查询词典 FE

Nicotianamine synthase gene has an important function in the Fe-deficiency response of graminaceous monocots, and it catalyzes substance to nicotianamine which plays an important carrier in the internal transport of Fe(superscript 2+) and other divalent metal ions. Nicotianamine can bind with Fe(superscript 2+) to form Fe(superscript 2+)-NA complex and protect plants from toxicity in acidic soil.

烟酰胺合成酶基因在单子叶禾本科的缺铁胁迫应答反应中起着关键作用，它的催化产物烟酰胺是铁及其他二价金属离子在体内吸收和转运的重要载体，且能与Fe(上标 2+)结合形成Fe(上标 2+)-NA复合物，从而使植物在酸性土壤中免受铁毒害。

It is found that there is a mineral association, micro-crystal muscovite and phengite, in this deposit. The mineral assemblage contains about 80% micro-crystal muscovite and about 20% phengite. Their crystallinity is very high and their polytype is 2M1. Both of them are dioctahedral because the d and b of micro-crystal muscovite and phengite are 0.1502 nm, 0.9012 nm and 0.1505 nm, 0.9030 nm, respectively. For their d and b are larger than those of common muscovite, the reason why Fe(superscript 2+)+Fe(superscript 3+) and Mg(superscript 2+) are high in the ore is that Al(superscript 3+) in the octahedron is replaced by Fe(superscript 2+)+Fe(superscript 3+) and Mg(superscript 2+), and this is a phengite series mineral association formed through isomorphic replacement.

该矿物组合中的微晶白云母和多硅白云母结晶度高，多型为2M1，其含量分别为80%和20%左右；二者都属二八面体型白云母类矿物，但d060和b值偏大，微晶白云母的d060=0.1502nm，b=0.9012nm，多硅白云母的d060=0.1505nm，b=0.9030nm；微晶白云母矿铝含量较低、铁镁含量较高，其原因是白云母晶体铝氧八面体中的Al离子被Fe、Mg等离子所取代，这一矿物组合是通过矿物类质同象作用所形成一种多硅白云母系列矿物。

The composition of Fe-Co and Fe-Co-Mn alloy is analyzed by using Electron Probe Micro Analysis and the magnetic properties of porous alumite film in which Fe-Co and Fe-Co-Mn alloy electrodeposited are measured by a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer .

本论文通过使用多种现代测试技术，如：扫描电镜、透射电镜、电子探针X射线能谱、X射线衍射、电子衍射分析和振动样品磁强测试等，对铝阳极氧化膜的形貌、纳米级微孔内Fe—Co和Fe—Co—Mn合金的晶体结构、Fe—Co和Fe—Co—Mn合金在纳米级微孔内的电沉积工艺以及纳米级微孔内Fe—Co和Fe—Co—Mn合金的磁性进行了系统的研究。

Comparison of the data from diffusion experiments conducted on thin plates and powers ofthe Sm-Fe alloy and Sm-Fe-Zr alloy in nitrogenation reveal the behavior of N atoms in Sm-Fe alloy and Sm-Fe-Zr alloy.

通过Sm-Fe合金和Sm-Fe-Zr合金薄片试样和粉末粒子氮化过程中扩散实验的对比分析，揭示了N原子在Sm-Fe合金和Sm-Fe-Zr合金中的扩散行为。

The results indicated that the extraction rate of mineral from pollen in 70℃ water was the highest. the extraction rates of four mineral: Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn were 6. 931％, 52. 786％, 44. 443％ and 46. 549％ respectively. Second speciation presented in the form of exchangeable and nonexchangeable speciations, organic and inorganic speciations at the same time. The contents of both Fe and Mn in nonexchangeable speciation were more than 50％, most contents of Fe、 Zn、Cu、Mn were inorganic speciation. Among the four elements, the content of protein binding speciation of Fe was the highest: 47. 305％. The average mineral contents of soluble carbohydrate and grease binding speciation were less than protein binding speciation.

结果表明：70℃水浸泡花粉，矿物质浸出率最高，Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn四种元素总提取率分别为6.93l％、52.786％、44.443％和46.549％；次级形态以稳定态与不稳定态、有机态与无机态等多种形态共存，其中Fe、Mn元素不稳定态含量均大于50％，Cu、Zn、Mn、Fe元素大部分以无机态形式存在；四元素中Fe元素蛋白质结合态最高，达47.305％，可溶性糖类结合态及脂肪结合态平均含量比蛋白质结合态平均含量少。

FeSi nanoparticles were synthesized via thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl in the solution of dioctyl ether, stabilizers oleic acid and oleylamine. The TEM images showed that FeSi nanoparticles had cubic shape, but it seemed that the composition was not uniform. According to the EDS results, the Fe:Si ratio of gray-uniform nanopaiticles was almost 1:1, and blacker FeSi nanoparticles contained more Fe atoms. Although FeSi didn't have uniform structure, it still could be proved that the incorporation of Fe and Si existed in a single nanoparticle. All possible structure, lattice, binding, morphology, surface condition would be discussed. These results indicated that perhaps FeSi2 was the main structure of the new products; however, due to incompletely combination and less synthesized time, it might still contain some part of Si and Fe structure. Besides, FeSi nanoparticles preserved the optical properties from Si atoms, but the PL intensity was much lower. The maxima PL peak appeared at 388 nm with the excitation at 300 nm. Their saturation magnetization, remanent magnetization and coercivity were measured by the SQUID, exhibiting their nearly superparamagnetic behavior.

利用热裂解系统可成功将研磨矽奈米粒子及五羰铁结合，制备出铁矽奈米粒子；从穿透式显微镜照片可知其粒子呈现立方体型态，但颜色深浅及组成不均，EDS结果则显示颜色均匀之粒子铁与矽之组成大致为1：1，颜色较深之粒子则含有较高量的铁元素；尽管组成比例并不统一，但单颗粒子同时含有矽与铁两种元素，初步说明铁矽奈米粒子之形成；进行多种结构与表面分析并探讨所有可能之键结、结构及表面元素后，推测铁矽奈米粒子可能以FeSi2之结构形成，并同时包含未重组完成的矽及铁之结构；利用PL分析得知铁矽奈米粒子确实保留矽之放光特性，并在300 nm激发光源下，於波长388 nm处有一最强放光特性峰，但整体发光效益不及研磨矽奈米粒子之结果；最后，利用超导量子干涉磁化仪量测其饱和磁化量、残留磁化量、与矫顽磁力，发现磁滞现象并不明显而几乎呈超顺磁性。

The structure of the compound 〓(1) consists of a pentanuclear molecule which is center-symmetric. One W atom is coordinated by four S atoms and two Cu atom. As expected, the Fe atoms are sandwiched between two staggered pentadiene rings. The most interesting aspect of the structure is that Fe-C-P-Cu-P-Cconstitutes a distorted hexagon and Fe-Cu-W-Cu-Fe is nearly in a line.

结构是以W原子为对称中心含有五个金属原子的线型结构，W原子与四个μ〓-S和两个Cu原子配位；Fe原子在两个戊二烯环中间形成一个三明治夹心结构；Fe〓-C〓-P〓-Cu〓-P〓-C〓-构成扭曲的六边形，由于两边1，1'-双二茂铁配体的作用导致Cu-S键的拉长。

Based on the above experiments, the author studied the mixed metallic pillared and modified montmorillonites. The experimental result indicated that the microporous structure of Fe-Al-PLMs was affected by the changing of interlayer Fe-Al polymer with different Fe/Al ratio. But the presence of Al iron was helpful to incorporate Fe iron into interlayer of montmorillonites.. Introducing Zr helped Al-PLMs getting better larger spacing, thermal stability, surface area and pore volumes. Its successful to apply Zr-Al-PLMs to treat wastewater containing Cr iron. The experiment of modifying Al-PLMs by PVA showed that the order of adding starting materials (Al-pillaring solution, PVA, montmorillonite solution) was related to the property of Al-PLMs. The PVA as precursor was beneficial for Al to go into interlayer of the clay and to form larger basal spacing porous clay. The surface area and pore volumes of Al-PLMs increased mainly because of increasing the external surface area and mesoporous volumes after acid-activating. This conclusion confirmed that the microporous structure of pillaring clay depends upon the interlayer pillar.

实验结果表明：在Al-PLMs中引入Fe离子，不同Fe／Al比制得的Fe-Al-PLMs因层间的Fe-Al聚合离子结构不同而影响其微孔结构，但羟基Al离子的存在有利于Fe离子进入蒙脱石层间；在Al-PLMs中引入Zr离子，有助于其层间距、比表面积、孔体积增大，所得Zr-Al-PLMs应用于含Cr废水处理效果显著；PVA改性后的Al-PLMs其物化性质变化与铝柱化剂、PVA溶液、蒙脱石溶液三者不同添加顺序有关，说明PVA的前撑有利于Al进入蒙脱石层间得到较大层间距的Al-PLMs；经酸化处理得Al-acid-PLMs，其比表面积增大以外表面积为主，孔体积增大以中孔为主，这也证实了柱撑蒙脱石的微孔结构取决于其层间的柱化物。

Dissimilatory Fe oxide reduction under anaerobic condition is a process which is an anaerobic respiration with Fe as the terminal electron acceptor. This anaerobic respiration showed important environmental significances. Dissimilatory Fe reducers can use diverse electron acceptors including many toxic heavy metals and metalloids such as Mn、Cr、Co insides Fe. So these toxic metals were detoxified or were immobilized reductively.

这种厌氧呼吸作用具有重要的环境学和地学意义，Fe还原微生物可利用除Fe以外的许多其它电子受体包括许多有毒重金属和类金属，如Mn、Cr、Co等，从而对这些有毒重金属起到还原解毒或还原固定的作用；还原过程还可促进一些有机污染物的降解； Fe氧化物的还原偶联着Si、P等元素的变化，对提高这些营养元素的有效性发挥着重要作用。

The Fe^0 concentration and pH had optimal values during the decolorization of X-BR in Fe^0-anaerobic biological system. When Fe0 dose, initial pH value and X-BR concentration were 400 mg/L, 7 and 100 mg/L respectively, the decolorization rate of X-BR in the integrated system could reach up to 90% after 68 h reaction. Compared with pure Fe^0 and pure microorganism treatment systems, it could be improved about 40% under the same experimental conditions. In addition, the analysis result of UV-vis spectrogram indicated that Fe^0 could promote effectively biodegrading of anthraquinone dye X-BR and its intermediate products.

结果表明，在Fe^0-厌氧微生物体系中，Fe^0投加量和pH值均存在最适宜值，当两者分别控制在400mg/L和7，染料初始浓度和反应时间分别为100mg/L和68h时，该体系脱色率可达到90%以上；与相同反应条件下的纯Fe^0、纯厌氧微生物体系相比，该体系的脱色率提高近40%根据紫外可见光谱分析，Fe^0可有效促进厌氧微生物对X-BR及其中间产物的降解，实现完全脱色。

"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。