查询词典 F

Defoliated at 20° F, trunk killed at 17° F.

叶在20华氏度，树干死亡， 17 ° f环境

The results showed that virulence frequency of V4a、V4b、V13、V20、V21、VXBD、V2+6、V4+8、V2+Mli、V4b+Mli、V5+6、V1+2+9 were 3.6%~29.7%, Pm4a, Pm4b, Pm13, Pm20, Pm21, PmXBD, Pm2+6, Pm4+8, Pm2+Mli, Pm4b+Mli, Pm5+6, Pm1+2+9 were effective resistant genes to Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici and may be applicated as resistant parents; Virulence frequency of V1、V2、V3a、V3d、V3f、V6、V17、V19、V2+Ta were 38.6%~79.4%, The validity of Pm1、Pm2、Pm3a、Pm3d、Pm3f、Pm6、Pm17、Pm19、Pm2+Ta had decreased; Virulence frequency of V3b、V3c、V3e、V5、V7、V8 were 92.5%~98.7%, Pm3b、Pm3c、Pm3e、Pm5、Pm7、Pm8 had no applicable value in breeding if they were utilized as the only resistant sources.

结果表明，毒性基因V4 a、V4 b、V13、V20、V21、VXBD、V2+6、V4+8、V2+Mli、V4 b+Mli、V5+6、V1+2+9的出现频率为3.6%29.7%，其对应抗性基因Pm4 a、Pm4 b、Pm13、Pm20、Pm21、PmXBD、Pm2+6、Pm4+8、Pm2+Mli、Pm4 b+Mli、Pm5+6、Pm1+2+9为目前山西省小麦白粉病菌的有效抗病基因，可供转育利用；毒性基因V1、V2、V3 a、V3 d、V3 f、V6、V17、V19、V2+Ta的出现频率为38.6%79.4%，其对应抗性基因Pm1、Pm2、Pm3 a、Pm3 d、Pm3 f、Pm6、Pm17、Pm19、Pm2+Ta的利用价值已下降；毒性基因V3 b、V3 c、V3 e、V5、V7、V8的出现频率为92.5%~98.7%，其对应抗性基因Pm3 b、Pm3 c、Pm3 e、Pm5、Pm7、Pm8单独使用无利用价值。

The results were summarized as follows:1 Four cpDNA trnL-F, matK, rbcL, and atpB sequences analysis The chloroplast trnL-F, matK, rbcL, and atpB sequences from 31 species representing nearly all genera of Fagales (sensu APG, 2003) were used to reconstruct the phylogeny of the order.

主要内容包括：1 基于四个叶绿体DNA序列的分析以金缕梅属Hamamelis和朴树属Celtis为外类群，对壳斗目几乎所有属的代表共31种植物的trnL-F、matK、rbcL和atpB序列进行了测定，通过四个序列单独和联合分析，得到如下结果：除rbcL基因树由于信息位点少而分辨率较低之外，壳斗目各科作为单系类群在各种分析中都得到了较强的bootstrap支持。

The energy loss through feces was 0.077C (C: food consumption, KJ/d) and the energy loss through excretion was 0.052C at maximum feeding rate. In that the ratios of F and U to C were low in fish energy budget equation (Cui et al., 1997), the energy loss through feces at optimum feeding rate could be estimated by 0.077C〓(C〓: the optimum feeding rate) and the energy loss through excretion at optimum feeding rate could be estimated by 0.052C〓. The relationship between total energy content for immature gibel carp and body weight was lnE=1. 476+1. 127lnW.

最大摄食率条件下，异育银鲫排粪能损失：F=0.077C，排泄能损失：U=0.052C；由于排粪能及排泄能在能量收支方程中所占比例不大（崔奕波等，1997），最适摄食率条件下的排粪能损失可估计为F〓=0.077C〓（C〓：最适摄食能，KJ/d），排泄能损失可估计为U〓=0.052C〓；性未成熟异育银鲫的能量含量与体重的关系为：lnE=1.476+1.127lnW

In chapter 4, by AREELS, the Generalized Oscillator Strength Density Spectra were measured in the energy region from 56 to 66eV, with the incident energy 2. 5 keV and energy resolution 80 meV, at scattering angles from 0°to 6°, corresponding to the momentum transfer K〓=0.03~2. 01 a. u. The Fano profile parameters f〓 and q for the optically allowed transition 〓(0, 1)〓P°and the optically forbidden transitions 〓(1, 0)〓S〓and 〓(1, 0)〓D〓 were obtained as a function of K〓. With the hyperspherical coordinate wavefunctions, the dynamical correlation are discussed qualitatively. So, a new experimental way to study dynamical electron correlation effect is opened.In chapter 5, the widely used R-matrix theory was introduced. Then, the GOSDS for the optically allowed excitation series (1s〓)〓S〓→〓(0, 1)〓P°(n=2-4) were calculated by this method, and the Fano profile parameters f〓 and q were obtained sequently. So the electron correlation effect can be described by these parameters quantitatively, and the theoretical results were compared with our AREELS experimental results.

在第四章中，实验上，同样使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和80meV的能量分辨下，测量了0°到6°散射角下的He原子双电子激发态在56~66eV的广义振子强度密度谱，这种情况，0°~6°对应的动量转移范围K〓=0.03~2.01a.u。，得到了光学允许跃迁的双电子激发态〓（0，1）〓P〓和光学禁戒跃迁的双电子激发态〓（1，0）〓S〓、〓（1，0）〓D〓的Fano线形参数f〓，q等随动量转移变化的曲线；观测到了几个强度很弱、能级很窄的光学允许和禁戒跃迁双电子激发态，用前人准确的理论结果进行了标识；通过比较弱共振〓（1，0）〓S〓和〓（-1，0）〓S〓的强度随动量转移K〓的变化规律，结合超球坐标理论计算的波函数，定性地阐述了在电子碰撞散射过程中它们各自不同的动力学电子关联效应，发展了一套在实验上研究电子关联效应的新方法。

As a further studying, the "beat" oscillation phenomenon appearing beforce the chatter occurs is analyzed and it is found that there is a self-excited vibration frequency f during the rilling. Farthermore, if the frequency f is infinitively close to one of the natural frequencies of the rolling mill system then an instability will occur.

作为颤振振因的深化研究，对颤振出现前的&拍振&现象进行了分析，推证了轧制过程中有一个自激频率f存在，而且当它与轧机系统的某个固有频率无限接近时会立即引起轧机工作的不稳定。

Dielectric, piezoelectric and electrmechanical coupling properties of PZT and PSZT systems at high Zr content region were studied. The feature of high Kt and low Kp of PZT-based materials near F-AF phase boundary was exploited and examined, and electromachanical coupling anisotropy Kt/Kp is higher than that at the morphotropic phase boundary , Kt≥0.40, Kt/Kp≥3. 0. This phenomenon can be realized by electric field -induced AF-F phase transition and explained by coupling effect of two-sublattice in antiferroelectric unit cell.

研究了PZT和PSZT两个系统在高锆区的介电、压电和机电耦合等性能，首次发现了PZT基材料在铁电-反铁电相界处具有高Kt和低Kp的性质，机电耦合各向异性Kt/Kp也比准同型相界要高，Kt≥0.40，Kt/Kp≥3.0，并把这一现象归因于电场诱导AF-F相变和反铁电双子晶格间的强耦合作用。

Comparison from the Germany isolate, phocine distemper virus type Ⅱ(PDV-2) and vaccine strain, the major difference is the long signal peptide domain while the mature protein exhibit high identity, and all of the 13 serine residues, four potential asparagine glycosylation sites and two hydrophobic regions supposed to affect the fusion function are completely identical. These data supports the view that F protein is more conservative than H protein in CDV.

三、犬瘟热病毒中国分离株囊膜糖蛋白基因免疫小鼠诱发的抗体应答经一系列步骤将CDV-YZ0101株的两囊膜糖蛋白基因定向导入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1中，DNA测序和酶切分析筛选阳性重组质粒克隆pcDNA-H和pcDNA-F，以重组质粒DNA和脂质体共转染COS-7细胞，用间接免疫荧光试验证实转染的COS-7细胞的胞浆中分别表达了CDV的H和F蛋白。

METHODS: The latencies and amplitudes of wave a and b of F-ERG were recorded and analyzed in 20 cats for photopic adaptation duration of 5, 15, 30, 60 seconds; 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 minutes under standard stimulating condition. RESULTS: The classical and repeatable waveforms of F-ERG were successfully recorded for different photopic adaptation duration.

成年家猫37只，全麻状态下暗适应20min后开启背景光计时，在明适应5， 15， 30， 60s；3， 5， 10， 20， 30min用相同强度的光刺激、采集并记录分析不同明适应时间点F-ERG的a， b波的峰潜时及振幅并描出a， b波的振幅变化曲线图。

METHODS: The latencies and amplitudes of wave a and b of F-ERG were recorded and analyzed in 20 cats for photopic adaptation duration of 5, 15, 30, 60 seconds; 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 minutes under standard stimulating condition. RESULTS: The classical and repeatable waveforms of F-ERG were successfully recorded for different photopic adaptation duration.

成年家猫37只，全麻状态下暗适应20min后开启背景光计时，在明适应5， 15， 30， 60s；3， 5， 10， 20， 30min用相同强度的光刺激、采集并记录分析同明适应时间点F-ERG的a， b波的峰潜时及振幅并描出a， b波的振幅变化曲线图。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。