查询词典 Evolution

Chapter 2 The Evolution of the Rehearing System and Rehearing Principles the focus of this chapter is the rehearing evolution in Germany, Japan and our country and principles hidden in the rehearing reasons.

第二章「再审制度沿革与再审原理」，本章讨论的重点为德国、日本与我国再审之诉的演变，以及再审事由背后所隐含之原理。

Evolution operations on development systems can be naturally expressed by graph rewriting rules. An evolution step is a concrete derivation of a rewriting rule from the graph representing the development system.

在此基础上，我们考察了软件工程中的各种对象在具体图模型上的表示，以及对象间的各种横向和纵向联系。

The results of 118 REE analyses of Li-F granites from South China and other countries indicate that there are three variation ty pes of REE model curves with the different evolution from early to late stages of Li-F grantie complex or from lower to upper petrofacies of the Li-F granite body, which are (1) decreasing,(2) increasing and (3) saltatory variation types. The first variation type is called positive evolution type, which is the production of crystallization differentiation.

华南和其他国家典型Li-F花岗岩的118个稀土分析研究表明，随Li-F花岗岩由早至晚阶段或自下而上不同岩相演化，稀土模式曲线有三种变化类型：①降低变化，②升高变化，③突然变化等类型。

The point of innovation is that the code description of a machine that learns, that acquires information form and about the environment, can be small compared with what the machine learns…When such a step occurred in the evolution of animal species, an essential limitation upon all previous evolution was removed: The self-reproducing molecule was no longer burdened with the organism's entire stock of information.

创新的要点是对机器学习的规则程序说明，即从环境中获得有关于环境的信息，它可以与机器学习到的东西做比较。当这样一个步骤发生在动物物种的进化过程中时，先前进化过程的一个重要限制就可以被解除：自我复制分子已不再背负着有机体的整个信息储存。

In order to improve the expression capability and the performance ofthe graph transformation in applying to software evolution, a softwareevolution operation description language SEOL (Software EvolutionOperation Language) is proposed, and the structured operational semantics on SEOL is studied, and then the semantic equivalence analysismethod about software evolution operation is described. To the SEOLexpression, the dissertation builds the corresponding processingmechanisms, which include the basic principles and the processing flow,and discusses the graph transformation description in SEOL.

为提高图变换在软件演化应用中的表达能力和处理性能，结合谓词逻辑，论文提出了软件演化操作描述语言SEOL(SoftwareEvolution Operation Language)，研究了SEOL语言的结构化操作语义，指出了软件演化操作语义等价的分析方法，针对SEOL语言表达式，构建了相应的处理机制，包括处理的基本原理和处理流程，讨论了图变换操作的SEOL描述。

In the sequential density evolution analysis, we obtain the calculation expression of information density evolution by analyzing the probability measure based on the log likelihood ratio measurement.

在连续密度进化中，使用基于对数似然比量度上的概率测度进行分析，获得了消息密度进化的计算表达式。

Andalusite-sillimanite type progressive metamorphic belt composed of chlorite-biotite zone, biotite-garnet zone, garnet-staurolite zone, staurolite-andalusite zone and sillimanite zone in Aletai Xinjiang is studied. According to the component zoning of the garnets, the relationship between metamorphism and deformation, and the paragenetic association evolution of the minerals, etc, the metamorphism is divided into three evolution stages: the stage before peak metamorphism, the peak metamorphism stage and the stage after peak metamorphism.

新疆阿勒泰地区发育了红柱石－矽线石型递增变质带，由绿泥石－黑云母带、黑云母－石榴石带、石榴石－十字石带、十字石－红柱石带和矽线石带组成，根据石榴石成分环带、变质与变形关系、矿物共生组合演化等特征，将变质作用分为峰前期、峰期和峰后期3个演化阶段。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

In one word, based on historic facts and respecting truth, the author tries to avoid the tendency of subjectivity, one-sidedness and simplism in observing and appraising the process, roots and significance of the evolution of British two-party system, therefore, this dissertation provides certain helpful reference for the study on contemporary British Politics and society as well as the evolution of the contemporary Western capitalism.

总之，本文以史实为依据，实事求是的进行探讨，在观察和评价英国两党制演变进程。变革原因及历史意义方面，力求避免主观化，片面化和简单化的倾向，为研究英国现代政治和社会乃至现代西方资本主义的演变提供了一定的有益参考。本文除绪论和结论外，共分六章，约11万字。

At the same time, it puts out the theory of multi-space of technology action, analyses the super circulated procession of technology evolution and its pattern as well as the situs structure of technology orbit space, reveals the law and controlling method of technological evolution.

同时，还提出了地球表层学视野技术活动的多维空间的概念。分析了技术进化的模式、超循环过程和技术系统进化的形式模型及其技术轨道空间拓扑结构，并进一步揭示了技术系统进化的规律和控制方法。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。