查询词典 Erysiphe

The results of semi-quantitative RT-PCR showed that the expression of RAR1, SGT1 both increased in powdery mildew resistance Haynaldia.villosa leaves when inoculated by powdery mildew Erysiphe graminis D.

对条锈菌诱导后的抗病材料92R137、感病材料扬麦5号进行半定量分析，结果表明在抗、感材料中RAR1基因都受诱导，均在24h时表达量达到最大，随后表达量下降。

Erysiphe graminis ; physiological strain ; determination ; RAPD analysis

小麦白粉病菌；生理小种；鉴定； RAPD分析

Dicoccoides were tested for seedling powdery mildew resistance and crossed with common wheat susceptible line 87-1 to obtain F1 seeds. The reactions to Erysiphe. graminis f.

对40份野生二粒小麦材料进行了抗白粉病鉴定，并与感病普通小麦87-1进行杂交，获得了F_1种子。

In this research, we attempted to construct an SSH (suppression subtractive hybridization) library using the leaves of wild H. villosa (Gh21) inoculated by Erysiphe graminis and its susceptible EMS-induced mutant M14S with no inoculation.We screened 218 positive clones in the SSH library, and gained 60 ESTs after sequencing.

本研究应用抑制性消减杂交技术，以野生型簇毛麦(Gh21)及其感病突变体(M14S)为材料，建立白粉菌诱导的叶片的SSH文库，获得218个阳性克隆，对其中部分克隆测序，获得60个EST序列。

Lesion numbers on the inducer-treated plants treat with BTH, JZG and TS were significantly less than on control plants, in the meantime, treatment with BTH, JZG and TS led to an increase in activities of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase in tobacco leaf tissue. Indicated these inducers triggered SAR in tobacco plants; in the same, BTH, JZG and TS were sprayed on the 1st leaf on melon plant before challenge inoculation with Erysiphe cidhoracerum.

发酵液、3—氨基丁酸(3-amin-butyric acid，3—ABA)和茉莉酸(Jasmonic acid，JA)等9种供试诱导剂在珊西烟上进行筛选：用各种诱导剂分别处理珊西烟从下数第6片真叶，上部第7、8、9叶挑战接种TMV，调查比较发病后枯斑数，筛选结果表明，只有经BTH、JZG和TS三种诱导剂处理的珊西烟叶片上的TMV枯斑数较对照显著减少，并能诱导珊西烟叶片中几丁质酶和β-1，3-葡聚糖酶活性增强。

The results showed that virulence frequency of V4a、V4b、V13、V20、V21、VXBD、V2+6、V4+8、V2+Mli、V4b+Mli、V5+6、V1+2+9 were 3.6%~29.7%, Pm4a, Pm4b, Pm13, Pm20, Pm21, PmXBD, Pm2+6, Pm4+8, Pm2+Mli, Pm4b+Mli, Pm5+6, Pm1+2+9 were effective resistant genes to Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici and may be applicated as resistant parents; Virulence frequency of V1、V2、V3a、V3d、V3f、V6、V17、V19、V2+Ta were 38.6%~79.4%, The validity of Pm1、Pm2、Pm3a、Pm3d、Pm3f、Pm6、Pm17、Pm19、Pm2+Ta had decreased; Virulence frequency of V3b、V3c、V3e、V5、V7、V8 were 92.5%~98.7%, Pm3b、Pm3c、Pm3e、Pm5、Pm7、Pm8 had no applicable value in breeding if they were utilized as the only resistant sources.

结果表明，毒性基因V4 a、V4 b、V13、V20、V21、VXBD、V2+6、V4+8、V2+Mli、V4 b+Mli、V5+6、V1+2+9的出现频率为3.6%29.7%，其对应抗性基因Pm4 a、Pm4 b、Pm13、Pm20、Pm21、PmXBD、Pm2+6、Pm4+8、Pm2+Mli、Pm4 b+Mli、Pm5+6、Pm1+2+9为目前山西省小麦白粉病菌的有效抗病基因，可供转育利用；毒性基因V1、V2、V3 a、V3 d、V3 f、V6、V17、V19、V2+Ta的出现频率为38.6%79.4%，其对应抗性基因Pm1、Pm2、Pm3 a、Pm3 d、Pm3 f、Pm6、Pm17、Pm19、Pm2+Ta的利用价值已下降；毒性基因V3 b、V3 c、V3 e、V5、V7、V8的出现频率为92.5%~98.7%，其对应抗性基因Pm3 b、Pm3 c、Pm3 e、Pm5、Pm7、Pm8单独使用无利用价值。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。