查询词典 Emberiza

Ominant groups of large-sized soil animal included Microdrile oligochaetes, Coleoptera and Stylommatophora, ominant groups of middle-small-sized soil animal included Acarina and Collembola, ominant group of wetlands soil animal was Rhabditidia. Ominant species of Vertebrates were Eremias argus, Parus palustris hellmayri, Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus, Emberiza coides weigololi, Phoenicurus auroreus auroreus, Pica pica cenicea, Lanius cristatus lucionensis, Lepus capensis, Citellus dauricus and Eutamias sibiricus.

其中，优势类群和优势种类包括节肢动物的蜘蛛目、双翅目、同翅目、膜翅目；大型土壤动物的小蚓类、鞘翅目、柄眼目，中小型土壤动物的蜱螨目、弹尾目，湿生土壤动物的小杆目；脊椎动物的丽斑麻蜥，沼泽山雀、黄眉柳莺、三道眉草鸦、北红尾鸲、喜鹊、红尾伯劳，草兔、达乌尔黄鼠、花鼠等。

To understand metabolic adaptations,the basal metabolic rate of four small birds in China were investigated.Metabolic rate,body temperature and thermal conductance were determined in yellow-browed bunting Emberiza chrysophrys at a temperature range of 5-35° C,chestnut-flanked white-eye Zosterops erythropleura and hwamei Garrulax canorus at 10-30° C,and red-billed leiothrix Leiothrix lutea at 10-35° C.Oxygen consumption was measured by using a closed circuit respirometer.

采用封闭式流体压力呼吸计，分别在5-35° C、10-30° C和10-35° C的环境温度范围内测定了黄眉NFDA2、红胁绣眼鸟、画眉和红嘴相思鸟的耗氧量、热传导、体温等指标，探讨了其代谢产热特征。

The result indicates that it is practical to reveal genetic diversity of Emberiza with AFLP markers.

结果表明，AFLP可用于分析鹀属遗传多样性。

The song control nuclei of Emberiza rutila have more intense ChAT-LI than that of Fringilla montifringilla.

栗鹀HVC和RA内ChAT样免疫反应明显强于燕雀，表明鸣啭能力的不同与免疫反应的种间差异之间具有一定的相关性。

In this paper, cholinergic neurons was mapped in the two kinds of birds (Emberiza rutila and Fringilla montifringilla) by using immunohistochemical method.The soma size and cell density of cholinergic neurons in the three song control nuclei, the higher vocal center, the robust nucleus of the archistriatum and area X, were measured and compared. Here we discussed the distribution of cholinergic neurons and their effect on the process of song producing and song learning.

本文以中国北方地区常见的两种鸣禽栗鹀和燕雀为材料，应用免疫组化方法，对两种鸣禽发声控制核团，即上纹状体腹侧尾核或高级发声中枢、古纹状体粗核、X区内胆碱能神经元的胞体大小和胞体密度进行了观察测量，旨在探讨胆碱能神经元在发声控制核团内的分布情况及其在鸣啭产生和学习过程中的作用。

In UPGMA cluster analysis, four buntings were grouped into one branch, in which Emberiza cioides and Emberiza leucocephala clustered together, and Emberiza tristramis and Emberiza spodocephala were grouped closely.

共得到535个标记位点，其中429个为多态位点，多态位点比率达80.1%；在UPGMA聚类关系图中，4种鹀聚成一大类，三道眉草鹀与白头鹀、白眉鹀与灰头鹀分别两两相聚。

The amplified fragment length polymorphism technique was used to assess the genomic DNA polymorphism of four species Emberiza (cioides, leucocephala, tristrami and spodocephala). Eleven pairs out of thirty-nine AFLP primer pairs produced reproducible polymorphic DNA amplification patterns.

利用扩增片断长度多态性技术分析了鹀属4种鹀（三道眉草鹀Emberiza cioides，白头鹀Emberiza leucocephala，白眉鹀Emberiza tristrami，灰头鹀Emberiza spodocephala）基因组DNA的多态性。

The amplified fragment length polymorphism technique was used to assess the genomic DNA polymorphism of four species Emberiza (cioides, leucocephala, tristrami and spodocephala)Eleven pairs out of thirtynine AFLP primer pairs produced reproducible polymorphic DNA amplification patterns.

利用扩增片断长度多态性技术分析了鹀属4种鹀(三道眉草鹀Emberi za cioides，白头鹀Emberiza leucocephala，白眉鹀Emberiza tristrami，灰头鹀Emberiza spodocephala)基因组DNA的多态性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。