查询词典 Edison effect

Using Spatial Lag Model and Spatial Error Model, a spatial econometric analysis on institutional spillover effect of marketization degree in China's provinces and the effect on regional economic growth is performed. The results of spatial analysis show that after nearly 30 years' development of China's provincial economies reform and opening, the spatial association becomes closer while geographical clustering obviously intensifies, and the institutional spillover effect among the provinces becomes confessedly.

摘要本文从空间分析的角度研究各地区市场化进程的空间效应及其对区域经济增长绩效的影响，空间计量经济分析的结果表明市场化进程的空间分布在整个样本区间与GDP、资本和劳动一样呈现出集聚的趋势，区域差异显著，各地区的市场化进程在地理空间上存在显著的自相关关系，证实了各地区市场化进程存在制度溢出效应。

MethodsⅠMaximal electroshock seizure was adopted to analyse the relative of dose and effect, relative of time and effect, including maximal efficacy and potency of these five extractives in mice given by ig administration.ⅡMetrazol seizure test was used to compare seizure latency, anticonvulsant rate and mortality of mice with every extractives.ⅢPharmacodynamic parameters of five alcoholic extractives were assayed by means of Pharmacological Effective Method.ⅣUsing the model of seizure rats induced by penicillin localized injected in cortex,we studied the effect of extractives on seizure latency, frequency of epileptiform discharge, highest wave of hippocampus EEG(Recoded by RM6240C multichannel physiological signal collection and analysis recorde), the changes of convulsant behaviors and the latency of seizure.

方法①采用最大电休克惊厥模型，分析灌胃小鼠各药的量效和时效关系，比较其效价强度和效能；②采用戊四唑惊厥模型，比较ig小鼠各药的惊厥潜伏期、抗惊厥率和死亡率；③采用药效法，运用数学模式及参数来模拟各药在体内的药效动力学过程；④制备大鼠皮层定位注射青霉素点燃模型，采用RM6240C型多道生理信号采集处理系统记录脑电图，比较ig各药对痫性发作潜伏期及发作程度、痫性放电潜伏期、痫波发放频率及最高波幅的影响；⑤采用HPLC法测定海马区癫痫相关递质的含量，比较各药对Glu、Asp、Gly、GABA的影响。

In this paper the effect of countersink depth on the seam overlap percent has been analyzed by using the method of the 209 can's simulator seam and ideal parameters with computer,and this paper deals with the tendency of this effect,reference data of this effect of countersink depth on the seam overlap percent and seam guide methods in practice production is suggeste

本文通过对设定理想参数下的209罐型在计算机上的模拟卷封，分析了压头埋头度对卷封叠接率的影响，阐述了压头埋头度对卷封叠接率的影响趋势，并提出改变压头埋头度对改变卷封叠接率的参考数据，以及在实际生产中的指导方

After two weeks with eight forty-minute sessions of using Happy Cuber for experimental group learning, an analysis of the results indicates that there is a significant effect on improving the low-achieving students' immediate effect of study achievement and study attitude, and the reserved effect of study achievement is also preserved.

前测的统计数据显示低成就学童之学习成就与学习态度间有显著正相关，其背景变项对学习成就与学习态度没有显著影响，但不同玩 3D 戏时间对学习态度分量表的「学习过程」与「学习兴趣」有显著影响。

A study was conducted in the lab from April to June in 2000. Mnipponense were fed in different vitamin D3 diets for four weeks and in vitamin D2 and D3 (70001U/ I OOg) for three weeks. After four weeks, we measured the effect of vitamin D3 in diet on survival, moult, length and weight gain, and the effect of the content of Ca P in plasma, in curst, in muscle, and also measured the effect of vitamin D3 on RNA/DNA value, on protein content in plasma and AEC of muscle.

本研究于2000年4-6月间在实验室条件下，用不同含量的维生素D_3投喂日本沼虾(Macrobrachium，nipponense)，饲养4周；用7000IU/100g饵料的维生素D_2和维生素D_3投喂日本沼虾，饲养3周后，测定了饵料中添加维生素D_3 对其存活率、蜕皮率、体长和体重的增长率等形态指标的影响；同时测定了虾血、虾壳和虾肌肉中的钙含量、磷含量以及维生素D对RNA/DNA值、血中蛋白含量和肌肉中的能荷的影响；并从上述指标的测定中，比较了饵料中添加维生素D_2和维生素D_3对日本沼虾生长的影响。

With the growth-promoting bacteria HRO-C48 in plant rhizosphere as tested strains, the growth-promoting effect of chitosan on tomato and the influence of its combination with HRO-C48 on the biocontrol potential of the strain, including its induced resistance effect on grey mould in tomato and its biocontrol effect on damping-off of cucumber were determined in greenhouse.

以植物根际促生细菌HRO-C48为供试菌株，在温室条件下测定壳聚糖对番茄的促生作用以及HRO-C48与壳聚糖组合对该菌株生防潜能的影响，包括对番茄灰霉病的诱导抗病作用、对黄瓜猝倒病的生物防治效果。

Result In peanut seedling stage, spraying 900 ml/hm^2 quizalofop-P-ethyl EC on the grass weeds such as Barnyard grass, Green bristlegrass and Goosegrass had 100% control effect, but it had a poor control effect on some broad-leaved weeds. While, spraying 600 and 720 ml/hm^2 quizalofop-p-ethyllactuofen EC had remarkable effects not only on the grass weeds such as B. grass but also on the broad-leaved weeds such as Purslane, Cirsium setosum and Dayflower, with the control effect of more than 80%. Both of the 2 herbicides would not produce some slight contact drug spots on the part of peanut leaves and the drug spots on the leaves could be recovered in 1 to 2 weeks, which couldn't affect the growth and yield of the peanut in middle and late stage. So the 2 herbicides had good selectivity.

结果］在花生苗期喷施900 ml/hm^2精喹禾灵乳油对稗草、狗尾草、牛筋草等禾本科杂草具有100%的防效，但对一些阔叶杂草防效较差，而喷施600和720 ml/hm^2精喹乳氟禾乳油则除了对稗草等禾本科杂草有特效外，还对马齿苋、刺儿菜、鸭跖草等阔叶杂草具有显著的防效，均达80%以上。2种除草剂均对花生叶片局部产生一些轻度的接触性药斑，药斑在12周内可恢复，不影响花生的中后期生长及产量，具有很强的选择性。

The activation of NRM neurons by electroaeupuncture was eliminated after decerebration at superior colliculus level, indicating that this effect of EA depends mainly on the supra-midbrain structure. Furthermore, all treatments including AR isolation, disconnection of #beta#-endorphinergic tract and micrpinjection of naloxone or anti-#beta#-endorphin serum into PAG, would make the effect of EA disappear. Thus, it is the #beta#-endorphinergic pathway between AR and PAG-NRM system that mediates the major excitatory effect of EA on NRM.

检验AR至 PAG-NRM的神经通路在电针效应中的作用：实验显示上丘水平去大脑后，电针兴奋NRM的效应完全消失，表明此效应主要依赖中脑以上结构实现，进一步分别用Halfisz氏刀游离AR、切断AR至PAG的β-End能束、PAG内注射纳洛酮或抗β-End血清后，也使电针效应基本上完全消失，说明电针使NRM神经元兴奋的效应，主要通过AR与PAG-NRM间的β-End能神经通路实现。

For example, the roll elastic deformation breaks the statically determinate condition of roll system in duo mill, and this is the main reason of bearing longevity shortening and burning accident; in aluminium foil four-high mill roll system with a 1 mm gap, the ideal position kept by a 3 mm offset is out of effect, some phenomenon such as chock horizontal vibration, gyroscopic effect and micro dimensional dynamic cross happen in fact rolling process, abnormal super and partial load resulted by these is the main reason of the end thrust bearing accident; the thermal deformation of mill roll system accompanying the temperature raising not only changes the roller track age of rolling bearing, but also results a micro dimensional slow dynamic inverse cross that counteracts the gyroscopic effect in a degree.

如二辊高刚度轧机轧辊的弹性弯曲微尺度行为，破坏了辊系机构杆系的静定条件，成为轧机轴承短寿烧损的主要根源；铝箔四辊轧机只具有1mm的有隙辊系，凭借设置3mm偏移距和轧制力平衡产生的水平力以保持轧辊理想定位失去效用，却发生轴承座水平振动现象、陀螺效应和动态交叉微尺度行为，成为止推滚动轴承异常超偏载导致短寿烧损的主要根源；轧机辊系的伴随升温产生的热变形，不仅改变了滚动轴承滚道轮廓，还引起运动副内慢变动态反交叉微尺度行为，抵消陀螺效应的部分动态交叉角度。

The total effect of aerosol is larger than direct and indirect effect, but it could not be seen the sum of direct and indirect effect simply.

气溶胶总气候效应比直接效应和间接效应大，但并不是直接效应和间接效应的简单相加。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。