查询词典 Edison effect

The effective heat-transfer temperature difference of every effect of multi-effect evaporation subsystem and the preheat temperature rise Δt_(p,j of every level of multi-level preheat subsystem of the design model were distributed by equal heating area, equal heat-transfer temperature difference, and free proration methods.

设计型模型对多效蒸发子系统各效有效传热温差Δt_i的分配和多级预热子系统各级预热温升Δt_的分配分别采用等面积法、等温差法、自由配比法等进行分配并采用矩阵法结合迭代法进行设计模拟计算，其中自由配比法巧妙地将具有复杂约束条件的决策变量Δt_i和Δt_转化为取值0～1的中间决策变量τ_i、τ_，为Δt_i和Δt_的自由搜索进而为优化设计提供了一个简便的方法；在常规设计模拟计算的基础上，建立了复杂多效蒸发系统优化设计模型，该模型以系统年总费用最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T_0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度T_K、蒸发温差配比系数τ_i和预热温升配比系数τ_为决策变量，采用遗传算法结合矩阵法求解。

Based on the tissue culture, the effect of N-phenyl-N＇-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea, 6- benzyla minoprine（6-BA） and 1-Naphthylacetic acid on spore germination, protonema develop- ment and bud differentiation in Entodon challenged was investigated in this paper. The whole process was observed and taken pictures. The results show that TDZ, 6-BA and NAA have no significant effect on the spore germination. During the process of protonema development, 1.0 mg/L NAA can promote the primary development of protonema significantly, and 0.4 mg/L TDZ promotes branches formation in inter- mediate stage of the protonema development.

：研究了3种植物生长调节剂苯基噻二唑基脲、6-苄基腺嘌呤（6-BA）、萘乙酸对密叶绢藓孢子萌发、原丝体发育及芽体发生的影响，并对整个发育过程进行了显微观察和照相，结果表明：（1）3种植物生长调节剂对密叶绢藓孢子萌发影响不显著；（2）在原丝体发育阶段，1.0mg／LNAA对原丝体初期的发育促进效果显著，0.4mg／LTDZ对原丝体发育中期分枝的形成促进效果显著，6。

This study examined the effect of the HO inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin Ⅸ on the expression of neuronal NOS mRNA and protein and also the plasma NO content in rats with recurrent FS. The goal was to study the effect of CO on the NOS/NO system.

本研究观察HO抑制剂锌原卟啉Ⅸ对FS大鼠海马神经元型NOSmRNA和蛋白表达及NO含量的影响，以探讨CO对NOS/NO体系的调节作用。

For a more immediate effect is called prior not only when it proceeds more proximately from the immediate cause of the two effects, but also when the common cause is related more remotely to an effect.

把一个更直接的结果称之为先天，不仅仅是因为它在直接原因导致两个结果的过程中首先出现，还因为公共的原因与另一结果相隔更远。

The research instruments included " Science Concept Comprehension Test, Science-related Attitudes Scale, and Problem Solving Ability Test". The results of this study were that: STS group had significantly positive effect than traditional group on SCCT, SRAS and PSAT.(2) Field-independent students had significantly positive effect than Field-dependent on SCCT.(3) There were no interaction between teaching methods and cognitive styles.

刊究结果发现在问题解决能力、科学理解与科学相关态度三方面，STS组学生皆较一般组学生有正向的表现，且前测并不影响学童在此三方面的后测表现；在认知风格上，场地独立性的学童在科学概念理解上表现较场地依赖性者正向，但不同认知风格学童在科学相关态度和问题解决能力两方面并没有显著差异；学生的认知风格和教学法之间，在科学概念理解、科学相关态度和问题解决能力三方面皆无交互作用产生。

To investigate the effect of p38MAPK signal conducting pathway on livercancinoma cell's malignant phenotype induced by VEGF,we take theexperiment with cell growth test,scanning microscope and laser scanningconfocal microscope so that observe effect of p38MAPK signal conductingpathway on liver cancinoma cell growth,pseudopodium formation andframework of cytoskeleton induced by VEGF.results indicate that the cellbecame ellipse and there were more and thick pseudopodium in the cell'ssurface after being treated by VEGF,and destroyed framework ofcytoskeleton,which can be blocked by pretreated with a special inhibitor ofp38MAPK SB203580 so that VEGF promote metastasis by enhancing livercell migration and movement via p38MAPK signal conducting pathway,butVEGF promote cell growth without p38MAPK signal conducting pathway.

为进一步探讨VEGF通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞转移时，对肝癌细胞恶性表型的影响，采用细胞增殖实验、扫描电子显微镜、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察VEGF对肝癌细胞增殖作用、细胞伪足形成、细胞骨架微丝结构的影响以及p38MAPK信号通路调控作用。结果显示，VEGF能够不通过p38信号通路促进肝癌细胞增殖；VEGF诱导肝癌细胞丝状伪足增多、增长，使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏、甚至消失。阻断p38MAPK信号通路，可以抑制VEGF诱导的肝癌细胞伪足形成，细胞骨架丝状结构呈束状，排列较规整。上述结果表明，VEGF可以通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞伪足增多、增长，促使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏，使肝癌细胞迁移、运动能力增加，促进肿瘤转移。VEGF并不通过p38信号通路诱导肝癌细胞增殖作用。

This study also showed that the effect of"kidney-tonifying"traditional Chinese medicines on strengthening bone may be related to their direct effect on osteoblast, and that the flavonoid compounds in Psoralea corylifolia L. might have activity of anti-osteoporosis.

大量中药及植物促进成骨样细胞骨形成活性筛选结果表明，补肾中药的"壮骨"作用可能与其对成骨细胞活性的促进作用有关，中药补骨脂中的黄酮成分可能具有防治骨质疏松的活性。

The effect of bavachin and corylin, two active principles from Psoralea corylifolia L., on UMR106 cyclin E expression by Western blotting was examined. The result showed that the two flavonoid compounds had no significant effect on cyclin E expression after various exposure time.

对于中药补骨脂中分离的两个促成骨样细胞增殖的活性成分补骨脂二氢黄酮和补骨脂异黄酮，采用Western blotting的方法考察不同时间对UMR106细胞周期蛋白cyclin E的表达，结果它们对cyclinE的表达没有显著影响。

Pass observation of clinical curative effect, cure can enhance Chinese traditional medicine fitness, improve immune function, control allergic source, the upper respiratory tract relapses the symptom such as infection, have main effect to reducing blood in the urine, albuminuria, draft the root of remembranous milk vetch, Asian puccoon oneself, yuan grass of armour of ginseng, madder, 37 ginseng, plain hill, horsewhip, Bai Maogen, n/bot glossy privet child group waiting for medicine square, heat up detoxify with Yu Qing, invigorate the circulation of blood whitewashs Yu, cool blood filling kidney of hemostatic, method of treating yin deficiency by reinforcing body fluid and nourishing the blood administer a law, achieve the goal that administer thoroughly. 1 data and method 1 · 1 clinical data: 186 patients all are outpatient service case of illness, accord with Minica to concern the diagnostic standard of purpuric sex nephritis, among them the male 105, female 81, come on on average age 8~13 year old, time sees a doctor after coming on 3 months ~1 year, have direct allergen 86, have apparent infection 20, the others cause of disease is same.

通过临床疗效观察，中药治疗能增强身体素质，提高免疫功能，控制过敏源，上呼吸道反复感染等症状，对减少血尿、蛋白尿起到主要功能，自拟黄芪、紫草、元参、茜草、三七参、川山甲、马鞭草、白毛根、女贞子等药组方，用于清热解毒，活血化瘀、凉血止血、滋阴补肾等治法，达到标本兼治的目的。1资料和方法1·1临床资料：186例患者均为门诊病例，符合Minica有关紫癜性肾炎的诊断标准，其中男性105例，女性81例，平均发病年龄8~13岁，发病后就诊时间3个月~1年，有直接过敏原86例，有明显感染20例，其余病因相同。

It shows that the control pulse width, the SOA length effect and the nonlinear gain compression effect influence the width of the switching window, and they are the main factors in limiting the switching speed of the CPMZ configuration.

研究表明：控制脉冲宽度、半导体光放大器的长度和非线性增益压缩影响着控制脉冲和信号脉冲反向传播开关窗口的大小，是限制控制脉冲和信号脉冲反向传播高速工作的主要因素。

In other research, chondroitin is being investigated for use in several other conditions.

在其它研究，软骨素被调查用於几个其它情况。

They would make fun of him for having to work.

他们拿他的工作来开玩笑。