查询词典 East Asia

Researches on the development of the political civilization, the appearance and the main rules of the international system in the Huaxia regional historical world of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, will be very helpful to our understanding of the origins and the characters of the East Asia international system, which was formed around ancient China and now is usually called the East Asia Enfeoffment and Tribute System, and will provide useful political experience for the construction and study of the contemporary international relations at this globalization time.

对于夏、商、周三代时期华夏区域历史世界政治文明的发展、国际体系的形成及其规则开展研究，有助于认识和了解后来以中国为中心所形成的东亚国际体系——"东亚封贡体系"的起源与特点，并为全球化时代国际关系的建设与研究提供具有东亚特色的政治遗产。

The whole East Asia understands deeply that underdeveloped regional monetary system in East Asia is a deep reason for the irreconciliation between those countries

整个东亚地区都深刻地意识到，东亚区域货币体系的不发育、不建全是造成各国家在金融危机中难以协调一致的深层原因。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

Evidence suggests that when northern snow forced teleconnection is generated in this season, anomalous zonal/meridional circulations are revealed in east Asia-western Pacific band; with east Asia-Pacific teleconnection formed, anomalous zonal circulation is dominant over that band; the anomalous vortex of north Pacific origin moves southwestward and, r...

研究发现当北半球夏季出现积雪强迫型遥相关时，东亚－西太平洋地区既存在异常纬向环流，也存在异常经向环流；而当出现东亚太平洋型遥相关时，东亚－西太平洋地区以异常纬向环流为主。分析还发现源于北太平洋的异常涡旋在向南传播的过程中，先取西南路径，在到达菲律宾东部以后折向东南。

The total war regime was built to mobalize political, economic, and thought forces to conduct expansive warfares in East Asia in order to change existent regional order that was dominated by West imperial states. Subsequently the statism turned into ultranationalism that ambitiously created Great East Asia Co-prosperity Circle and a new metropolitan Japan-colony-new occupied territory order to solve Japan's dilemma of modernization. The state highly penetrated society during this period. Nevertheless, the defeat of the Pacific War set the demise of ultranationalism and terminated the Japan-center regional order; thirdly, democratization and non-militarization after WWII made Japan a U.S. ally in the west Pacific. Incrementally the revitalization of Keiretsu and civil society shrank the clout of the state to shape national identity. The rise of civic-nationalism became the focal point to understand post-war nationalistic movements.

这种国家主义的统合方式扩大了国家机关对於社会的渗入，也强化了「帝国臣民」的实质意义，然而，随著太平洋战争的毁灭性战败，终止了国家主义扩张的限度；第三，第二次世界大战以后，军事上日本在美国占领下纳入西太平洋安全体系，经济上日本企业走向国际化，使得国家对於国民认同的影响松动，以国民为主体的认同形成成为理解日本战后国民认同的主要途径，由冷战结构下，非官方、建构性、民主的「国民主义」到一九八○年代以后的新国家主义，展现了历史结构下进步与保守两种国民认同的辩证。

The possible mechanism through which the winter AO influences winter air temperature in northeast China is that at the ground surface when the winter AO index is in a low phase,the Siberia high is strengthened,the winter monsoon over the East Asia is also strengthened,and northeast China undergoes a successive cold winter;and in the middle troposphere,when the winter AO is in its low phase,the East Asia trough is strengthened,the ridge west and north of Baikal Lake is also strengthened,the circulation develops meridionally,the northerly wind is strengthened,and northeast China undergoes successive coldwinter.

可能影响机制是：在地面，冬季北极涛动处于低指数期时，西伯利亚高压增强，亚洲大陆偏北冬季风增强，东北为持续冷冬期；在对流层中层，冬季北极涛动处于低指数期时，东亚大槽加深，贝加尔湖以西以北脊增强，环流呈经向型发展，东北对流层中层偏北风增强，东北为持续冷冬期。

The north temperate, the pantropic, the East Asia, the cosmopolitan, the old world temperate and the East Asia and North America disjuncted distribution were main types of pesticide seed plants in Henan Province.

河南农药植物区系组成中，以北温带、泛热带、东亚分布、世界广布、旧世界温带分布、东亚和北美洲间断分布6种为主，植物区系中热带成分约为温带成分的3/5。

The results reveal that:a Pentadactyl vapor transportation in East-Asia change with the appearing , strengthening , weakening , and disappearing of the South China Sea monsoon, the Indian monsoon, subtropical high etc..b Southerly vapor transportation of each longitude areas in East-Asia have different characters in appearance time , speed to north , the place of north bound , speed to south , etc..

主要得出以下结论：(1)东亚地区各候各区域水汽输送的变化，伴随着南海季风、印度季风、副高等天气事件或系统的发生、加强、减弱和消失。(2)各个经度带的偏南风水汽输送在出现时间、北抬进程速度、北界位置、南撤速度等方面均体现了不同的特征；西太平洋副高边缘的东南风水汽输送具有迂回西扩和快速东撤的特点，并且在强盛期能够影响到我国西北地区。

More than 10 species of the former genus from Madagascar to South East Asia,and about 20 speciea of the latter genus in South East Asia.Imported from Sabah,Sarawak and Indonesia,and much mixed inlogs especia lly from Pontianak and Telok Ayer in west Kalimantan.Quite similar to Sepetir of Leguminosae in appearance.A little volume of somewhat large diameter from Sabah.Skin irritated when logs sawn,so care needed when logs fresh.

Gluta属漆树超过10种﹐由马达加斯以及东南亚﹐皆有分布﹐而Melanorrhoea属漆树则超过20种﹐主要由沙巴、沙唠越及印尼进口﹐由西加里曼丹之pontianak及Telok Ayer地区进口者常混杂在原木堆中﹐大径原木主要产在沙巴洲﹐原木制材时其汁液常使人皮肤过敏﹐因而在新鲜材制材时须特别加以注意。

After analysing the ceramic productions of prehistorical archaeological culture in South East Asia ,we can easily find out that there is a core of native culture in it. It presents in the form and decoration of the ceramic productions of prehistorical archaeological culture in South East Asia. There are so many comparability between the native original ceramic execution and the ceramic productions of prehistorical archaeological culture. So we can conclude their realationship.

通过分析东亚南部地区史前考古学文化当中的土著内核，这些史前文化自身的特点，陶器外表、纹饰方面与土著相类似的地方，以及产生文明的区域与土著文化的差别，说明土著文化与东亚南部史前文化的共同点以及文化内核方面的一致性，证明土著文化在东亚南部从新石器时代以来就有深厚的基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。