查询词典 ELISA

Methods: samples for evaluation were 50 anti hcv serum plates for clinical scientific research from the clinical testing center of the state ministry of health. the samples underwent blind screening by fast reagent method, china made elisa kit and imported elisa kit, respectively. using the anti hcv positive and negative serum plates from clinical testing center of the state ministry of health as the golden criteria, the validity and reliability were tested with four fold table and the cut off of elisa was reasonably evaluated.

以卫生部临床检验中心抗 hcv临床科研血清盘标本50 份为评价标本，分别用快速试剂法，国产elisa试剂及进口elisa试剂对评价标本作盲法检测，以卫生部临床检验中心血清盘标本所提供的阴性和阳性结果为金标准，用四格表法计算出评价真实性及可靠性指标，并对elisa 法的cut off值的合理性进行评价。

Abstract］ objective to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different samples and different methods in detection for banded krait venom.methods double immunodiffusion and enzymelinked immunosorbent assay were used as the methods to detect different samples of people and animal who were bit by banded krait.results in double immunodiffusion the samples were all negative;with elisa the samples of wound tissue liquid and blood were all positive.conclusion wound tissue liquid and blood are both fitting samples in detection for banded krait venom;double immunodiffusion isn't adapt to detect banded krait biting patient,but elisa is an good detection method.

目的 探讨银环蛇毒中毒检测中不同材料与不同方法的优缺点。方法采用双向免疫扩散法与间接elisa法对银环蛇毒中毒的人与动物的不同标本进行检测。结果双向免疫扩散法死者伤口皮肤组织液、死者心脏血清、死小猪伤口皮肤组织液及死小猪血清标本均未见免疫沉淀带；elisa法测标本均为阳性。结论银环蛇毒中毒检测中伤口皮肤组织液和血液都是合适的材料；双向免疫扩散法的检出率较低，而elisa法则是一种较好的检测方法。

At the same time, ApxⅡ- and ApxIV-ELISA kits were developed in this study. The latter one reached the level of clinical application. The ELISA kits provided important tools for the diagnosis and control of porcine contagious pleuropneumonia.

同时，对ApxⅡ-ELISA和ApxⅣ-ELISA两种抗体检测试剂盒进行了产业化研究，其中ApxⅣ-ELISA达到临床应用水平，对猪传染性胸膜肺炎的诊断与防控具有十分重要的意义。

The ELISA titre was 1:2000.By cell fusion, 46 hybridoma cell lines were screened,and 10 lines were cloned with limited dilution method.16 lines secreting anti-bFGF monoclonal antibody were been developed, and 2 lines targeted fusion protein. Sensitive ELISA and dot-ELISA for bFGF was developed with this mAb. The detection limit of them were 0.1 ng/well and 0.5 ng/well. The expression level of anti-bFGF mAb by different rebuilt engineering cells were identified by western blot and to direct rebuild recombiment engineering cell. The dose and character of anti-bFGF mAb inhibiting bFGF biology activity were searched by 3T3 cell line. Searching 20 tissue of liver cancer, liver cancer cell lines and general tissue of liver, finding bFGF were highly expressed in tissues of liver cancer and liver cancer cell lines. Affinity chromatography purifying bFGF was set up by mAb binging CNBr-pepharose 4B, and the purification was 95%. We found that the titer of anti-bFGF antibody was very high in serum of neuropathic amyotrophia.

应用细胞融合制备46株杂交瘤，对其中10株进行克隆化，获得bFGF特异单抗16株，2株针对融合蛋白；应用该单抗建立了0.1ng/孔灵敏度的ELISA，0.5ng/孔敏度的斑点ELISA；用Western-blotting鉴别了经改造不同工程菌蛋白表达，指导重组工程菌改造；用3T3细胞培养研究了单抗抑制bFGF生物学活性的剂量和特点；合作研究了20例肝癌、肝癌细胞株和正常肝组织，发现前者bFGF高表达；应用单抗偶联CNBr-sepharose 4B建立了小量免疫亲和层析纯化bFGF，纯度达到95%；发现神经性肌萎缩患者血清中含有高滴度的bFGF抗体，已有10多家单位引用单抗或进行合作。

Get high purity DCs by Cultured plastic-adherent monocytes isolated from healthy human peripheral blood with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 7 days. To observe the morphology of DCs by inverted phase contrast microscope ,electron microscope and laser confocal microscope. Analyse phenotype of DCs with flow cytometry. Investigate the endocytosis ability of DCs as a group by Horseradish peroxidase endocytosis assay. To appraise allogeneic mixed lymphocytes reaction of DCs by MTT reduction assay. Analyse the levels of IL-12 and TNF in liquids of cultured medium by ELISA and MTT reduction assay respectively. Soluble antigens of HCCs was obtained by 3 freeze-and-thaw cycles. Biological characteristics of HC soluble antigens pulsed DCs were monitored by flow cytometry. According to MTT reduction assay estimated the cell proliferation of self lymphocytes activated by HC antigens pulsed DCs. Get high purity BCG HSP 70 protein by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and determined its biological activity with ELISA. Analyse phenotype of antigen pulsed DCs primed by BCG HSP70 with flow cytometry. By MTT reduction assay estimated the cell proliferation of self lymphocytes and the MLR of DC based vaccine. Analyse expression of HLA-DR molecule on surface of HCC lines. The IFN-γ mRNA in lymphocytes after actived by DC vaccine and the Fas-L expression on DC and DC vaccine primed lymphocytes were detected by in situ hybridization and flow cytometry respectively. Specific cytotoxity lysis of T lymphocytes and nonspecific inhibition of liquids in culture medium against HCC lines were also tested. Detect expression of hAFP on four HCC lines with Cell-ELISA. Induce apoptosis of HCCs with actinomycin-D. Interaction of DCs and apoptotic cells was observed under transmission electron microscope. Growth inhibition test of DC against HCC lines was also performed. Establish the nude mouse model bearing human HC xenografts and indentify the characteristic of tumour by histochemistry and immunohistochemistry techniques. Prevent and treat transplanted human HC on nude mouse with Freezing and anabiotic HC specific lymphocytes.

用GM-CSF和IL-4从健康人外周血诱导DC；分别用倒置相差显微镜、电子显微镜及激光共聚焦显微镜观察DC形态；流式细胞术检测DC表型；HRP吞噬实验测定DC的群体内吞能力；MTT法检测同种异体混合淋巴细胞反应；ELISA法和MTT法分别测定DC培养上清液中IL-12和TNF水平；冻融法制备肝癌细胞可溶性抗原；流式细胞术检测负载肝癌可溶性抗原后DC的生物学特性；MTT法检测DC负载肝癌抗原后对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响；SDS-PAGE制备电泳纯化BCG HSP70并鉴定纯度，ELISA测定活性；流式细胞术检测负载抗原DC经BCGHSP 70活化后的表型；MTT法检测肝癌DC疫苗对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响和混合淋巴细胞反应；流式细胞术检测肝癌细胞表面HLA-DR表达；MTT法检测肝癌DC疫苗对自身淋巴细胞的活化；原位杂交法检测肝癌DC疫苗活化后的淋巴细胞IFN-γmRNA表达；流式细胞术检测DC和肝癌DC疫苗活化后淋巴细胞表面Fas-L；MTT法分别检测肝癌DC疫苗活化的淋巴细胞和其培养上清对肝癌细胞的特异性杀伤和非特异性抑制作用；Cell-ELISA检测人肝癌细胞hAFP表达；MTT法检测负载AFP表位肽和凋亡肝癌细胞DC对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响；ELISA法和MTT法分别测定活化后淋巴细胞培养上清中TNF和IL-12水平；肝癌细胞凋亡的诱导和检测；DC吞噬凋亡肝癌细胞后的电子显微镜观察；DC对肝癌细胞的生长抑制试验；人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤动物模型的建立及其组织学和免疫组织化学鉴定；DC及肝癌特异性淋巴细胞预防和治疗人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤；冻存和复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞预防和治疗人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤。

The morphological and cytopathological characters of the viruses were observed by electron microscopy The types of virus were identified with I-ELISA, DAS-ELISA, TAS-ELISA, RT-PCR and IC-PCR. The CP genes of the main viruses identified in this research were amplified by PCR, cloned into pGEM-T and sequenced. The pumpkin germplasm from Heilongjiang and Yunnan provinces was screened for resistance to the main viruses using friction and roots immersed inoculation.

应用电子显微镜负染法和超薄切片法观察病原粒体形态及细胞病理学特征；利用酶联免疫吸附测定法中的双抗体夹心ELISA、间接ELISA、三抗体夹心ELISA以及反转录聚合酶链式反应、免疫捕捉PCR方法鉴定了采集样品中的病毒种类；对被确定为南瓜主要病毒病原的外壳蛋白基因进行了PCR扩增，克隆到pGEM-T载体并进行测序；应用摩擦接种法和浸根接种法对云南、黑龙江省部分南瓜品系、品种进行了抗性筛选。

Than between the rN-ELISA and IDEXX ELISA kit (90.8%), therefore the rNM-ELISA was selected as a optimal method to prepare kit for determine antibodies to PRRSV. The storage life of the rNM-ELISA kit at 4℃ and -20℃ was 12 months at least by adding protein stabilizer to reagents in the kit, this provided pig industry for our country with a serodiagnostic method which had advantages of high sensibility、strong specificity、long period of validity、safety and no shedding PRRSV.

将建立的rN-ELISA和rNM-ELISA分别与IDEXX ELISA试剂盒进行比较检测327份猪血清，结果rN-ELISA和rNM-ELISA的特异性差异不大，rNM-ELISA与IDEXX ELISA试剂盒的阳性符合率相对较高（92.3％），选择rNM-ELISA作为制备PRRSV抗体检测试剂盒的方法。

A competitive ELISA kit for detect ENR was developed with ENR mAb and its traits were tested.Two hybridoma lines were filtered and the best one was 4G1-B3,which secreted ENR mAb with indirect ELISA titers of 1∶1.024×10~6 in ascites.Isotype of the two mAb was IgG_1.ENR mAb had a high affinity constant with 9×10~(10)L/mol.The ENR-Kit had the linear detection range of 0.05～101.6μg/L,the sensitivity of 0.05 μg/L and a good sensitivity with an IC_(50) of 1.1μg/L to ENR,cross-reactivity to other compounds less than 0.01%.The average recoveres of ENR spiked in chicken,liver,fish and milk were 81.5%,87.6%,84.3% and 95% respectively.The coefficient variation was below 10%.

结果表明：筛选出的2株杂交瘤细胞，单抗亚类均为IgG1型，其中4G1-B3株的ENR mAb间接ELISA效价为1：1.024×106，亲和常数为9×1010L/mol；竞争ELISA试剂盒的线性检测范围为0.05~101.6μg/L、灵敏度0.05μg/L、半数抑制浓度(IC50)1.1μg/L，与其他化合物的交叉反应率均小于0.01%，鸡肉样、鸡肝样、鱼肉样和牛奶样的平均添加回收率分别为81.5%8、7.6%、84.3%和95%，不同基质添加恩诺沙星标准品做竞争ELISA对ENR-Kit检测结果影响小，试剂盒保存期6个月以上。

objective to establish immunological methods specific for detecting antigens in different groups of monoclonal antibodies.methods indirect immnofluorescence assay was applied to identify specificity of the two groups of monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen and recombinant antigen of aspergillus fumigatus,respectively.two different double monoclonal antibody sandwich elisa assays established with the two groups of antibodies were performed to detect antigents in the cell culture supermatants of 19 common species of aspergillus,penicillium marneffei,and 5 species of candidas.results the results of indirect immnofluorescence assay indicated that the monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen of aspergillus fumigatus were specific for antigens in both clinical isolates and environmental isolates of aspergillus, whereas the other group of monoclonal antibodies was proved to be specific for aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.the elisa assay established with the crude antigen-specfic monoclonal antibodies could detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergllius, while the other assay could only detect aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.and no cross reaction with the cell culture of penialllium marneffei and candidas was observed with the two methods.conclusion the elisa assays can detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergillus,and differentiate aspergillus fumigatus from other species of aspergillus.

目的 用2组曲霉单克隆抗体建立特异性识别不同种类曲霉抗原的检测方法。方法采用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫，获得广谱针对曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体；采用重组烟曲霉抗原获得特异性针对烟曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体，用间接免疫荧光鉴定，并分别建立2种双抗体夹心elisa法，对19种常见的环境和临床分离曲霉株、马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液进行检测。结果间接免疫荧光显示，用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫获得的单克隆抗体(mabs-1)可广谱识别多种曲霉分离株，而重组烟曲霉抗原获得的单克降抗体(mabs-2)仅能特异性结合临床和环境分离的烟曲霉抗原。用mabs-1建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可检测19种常见曲霉株培养液；用特异性针对烟曲霉抗原单克降抗体(mabs-2)建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可特异性检测临床和环境分离株烟曲霉培养液；与其他曲霉株无交叉反应；2种双抗体夹心elisa法与马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液均无交叉反应。

The monoclonal antibody was produced by the method of inoculating BALB/c mice intraperitoneally with the hybridoma cells, and purified with protein A-Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography.3 Establishing of ELISA protocol to detect hBLySTwo kind of different ELISA protocols were tried to study the experiment condition of detecting hBLyS level. Streptavidin was used to indirect coating in protocal 1, but biotin-avidin system was used to enlarge the final reaction signal in protocal 2. The optimal reaction condition was chosen by the experiments. The sensitivity of protocal 1 was poor, but the linear relation of protocal 2 standard curve was excellent when the concentration of hBLyS was between 3.2~400 ng/mL. So a protocal was established which sensitivity can reach to nanogram.

建立检测hBLyS蛋白含量的ELISA方法选用2种ELISA方案对hBLyS蛋白含量的测定方法进行研究，方案一用链霉亲和素做间接包被，方案二用生物素-亲和素系统做终反应放大；优化选择2种检测方法的反应条件；方法一的敏感度较低：方法二在hBLyS蛋白浓度为3.2～400 ng/mL范围内，标准曲线的线性关系良好；从而建立了一种可检测hBLyS蛋白浓度为ng级水平的ELISA方法。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。