查询词典 ECG

The incidence of major abnormal ECG were 7.3% for STT changes, 5.6% for sinus tachycardia, 4.4% for sinus arrhythmia, 3.4% for ventricular premature beats, 2.0% for bundle branch block and 1.8% for atrial premature beats; Apart from preexcitation syndrome, the incidence of abnormal ECG for male was higher than that of female;Most of abnormal ECG increased with age. A few abnormal ECG such as sinus tachycardia, sinus arrhythmia, sick sinus syndrome decreased with age. The incidence of sinus bradycardia and preexcitation syndrome were bail shape with age. Half of abnormal ECG adults had at least two abnormal ECG, such as STT changes combined with ventricular premature beats or bundle branch block.

异常心电图较多的有STT改变（7.3%）、窦性心动过速（5.6%）、窦性心律不齐（4.4%）、室性早搏（3.4%）、束支传导阻滞（2.0%）、房性早搏（1.8%）；除预激综合征外，其他异常心电图都是男性多于女性；多数异常心电图的检出率随年龄增加而增加，但窦性心动过速、窦性心律不齐、病窦综合征随年龄增加而减少，窦性心动过缓和预激综合征的检出率与年龄呈&杓形&关系；在异常心电图人群中，有约1/2的人合并2种或2种以上的心电图改变，最常见的是缺血性STT改变合并室性早搏或传导阻滞。

The results were analyzed with the statistical software package spss10.0.results ①between two groups,there was no significant difference about the affection of age,sex and the destribution and location of aneurism on prognosis outcome(p＜0.05).however,the grading of hunt hess and fisher in group a(gos＞3) showed significantly lower than in group b(gos≤3),（p＜0.001）;② there was no significant difference in the frequency of heart rate, st elevation, st depression,t wave inversion,u wave inversion and ventricular arrhythmia(p＞0.05).the frequency of abnormal q wave, supraventricular arrhythmia and the ecg scores in group a showed significantly lower than in group b （p＜0.05,p＜0.001）;③the ecg scores was the most powerful multivariate risk stratified(ecg ≥5 vs ecg＜5; p=0.002,or=0.010,95%ci 0.001~0.173).conclusion the ecg score, a new and simple method of semi quantification, was a powerful risk predictor for patients with sah.

应用spss10.0 统计包分析结果。结果①在年龄、性别、动脉瘤生长部位影响动脉瘤性sah预后方面，两组病例无明显差异（p＞0.05）。而按sah后hunt hess分级和fisher分级，gos＞3病例的分级要明显低于gos≤3的病例的分级（p＜0.01）；②两组在心率、st段抬高、st段压低、t波倒置、u波倒置、室性心律失常出现的频率无明显差异（p＞0.05）；在异常q波和室上性心律失常出现频率及心电图评分方面，gos＞3的组别明显低于对照组（p＜0.05，p＜0.001）；③心电图评分是sah患者预后最显著影响的变量（p=0.002，or=0.010，95%的可信区间0.001~0.173）。结论心电图评分作为一种新型、简便的半定量方法，能有效的预测蛛网膜下腔出血病人的预后。关键词：心电图；预后；评分；蛛网膜下腔出血

Results For the hypertrophies in left or right atrium or ventricle or doule atriums or ventricles, the ECG plus VCG method had a high sensibility and accuracy.For the hypertrophies in right atrium and double atriums,the only ECG method had the same sensibility with the ECG plus VCG method.For the righ ventricle, the only VCG method had the same sensibility with the ECG plus VCG method.For the specificity, the three methods almost had the same value.ECG plus VCG method combining the clinical material could improve the acuracy in the diagnosis of atrial and ventricular hypertrophies.

结果：ECG和VCG联用对左心房、右心房、左心室、右心室、双心房、双心室肥大诊断的敏感性及准确性最高，ECG单独应用及ECG和VCG联用对右心房及双心房肥大的诊断敏感性相同，VCG单独应用和ECG和VCG联用对右心室肥大的诊断敏感性相同；3种方法对心房、心室肥大诊断的特异性相近；ECG和VCG联用诊断心房、心室肥大时结合临床资料可提高准确性。

As for studying ECG simulation, except for the simulation of the QRST waves of normal ECG and of complete left and right bundle branch block, we performed the simulation of upset of T wave and ST part of mornal ECG, which are unfound in other papers of ECG simulation study so far.

关于ECG仿真的研究方面，本文除了模拟正常心电图的QRST波形、完全性左束支传导阻滞及完全性右束支传导阻滞时的QRST波，还进一步完成了T波倒置及正常心电图ST段的仿真，而这两种防真在有关心电研究文献中至今未见报道。

For the hypertrophies in right atrium and double atriums,the only ECG method had the same sensibility with the ECG plus VCG method.For the righ ventricle, the only VCG method had the same sensibility with the ECG plus VCG method.For the specificity, the three methods almost had the same value.ECG plus VCG method combining the clinical material could improve the acuracy in the diagnosis of atrial and ventricular hypertrophies.

结果：ECG和VCG联用对左心房、右心房、左心室、右心室、双心房、双心室肥大诊断的敏感性及准确性最高，ECG单独应用及ECG和VCG联用对右心房及双心房肥大的诊断敏感性相同，VCG单独应用和ECG和VCG联用对右心室肥大的诊断敏感性相同；3种方法对心房、心室肥大诊断的特异性相近；ECG和VCG联用诊断心房、心室肥大时结合临床资料可提高准确性。

There are normal ECG, pacing ECG, ECG with ventricular arrhythmias, and ECG with bundle branch block.

为研究心脏的活动状态和进一步临床应用于心脏疾病的早期诊断提供帮助。

For the follow-up treatment.Software part want function that realize: Through interrupt service routine gather and come out regularly ECG signal, store among computer in the form of the binary scale; Data compress programme should realize to ECG signal pretreatment and compress of signal, Narrow the storing amount of the data, save the space; Case information management system realize patient information and heart telecommunication file of interest, Keep and in the data base, can show the ECG signal wave form at the screen of the computer directly data that gather. Andhas offered and type and report the single function.

软件部分所要实现的功能为：通过中断服务程序把心电信号定时采集出来，以二进制的形式存储在计算机中；数据压缩程序应实现对心电信号的预处理和压缩，缩小数据存储量，节省空间；病例信息管理系统实现患者个人信息和心电信息的存档，把采集的数据保存作数据库中，能够将心电波形直接显示在计算机屏幕上，并提供打印报告单的功能。

Among them, 20 patients were candidates of valve replacement and 18 PDA and pericarditis had their blood samples taken before operation,and 1,2,24 and 48 hours after closure of thorax for measurement of concentrations of CK、CK-MB and TnT,together with ECG recording. Results Of the 60 patients, concentrations of cTnT before operation were normal; 2 hours after aortic unclamping, the correlation coefficient between cTnT and aortic clamping was r = 0.873( P＜0.01), the regression analysis showed Y = 0. 019X-0. 026. Of the 20 patients, ECG showed the myocardium was ischemic; CK、CK-MB and cTnT all rose significantly, reaching the peak after closure of thorax. Of the 18 patients, the ECG and cTnT before operation and after closure of thorax were normal; except 2 patients with pericarditis.

结果 60例瓣膜手术患者术前cTnT均在正常值范围内，主动脉开放后2 h时，阻断时间和cTnT的相关系数为r=0.875(P＜0.01)，回归方程为Y=0.019X-0.026；其中20例瓣膜手术患者心脏经过阻断后，心电图有缺血性改变，周围血液中的CK、CK-MB和cTnT均有明显升高，分别在关胸后2 h达到高峰，数值分别为术前的12.6、9.2和257倍；18例行动脉导管结扎和心包剥脱术的患者术前和关胸后的心电图和血液中的cTnT均正常，CK和CK-MB除2例心包炎患者关胸后出现明显变化外，余均未见改变。

The relationship between each of four subtypes and ECG abnormalities was evaluated.Results The rates of ECG abnormalities in group of OCSP were 95.45% for TACI、80.35% for PACI、62.50% for POCI and 48.54% for LACI. The rates of ECG abnormalities in group of Adams were 83.72% for large infarction, 60.42% for small infarction,53.2% for lacunar infarction and 20% for no infarction.

结果 在OCSP分型中，TACI、PACI、POCI和LACI的心电图异常率分别是：95.45%、80.35%、62.50%和48.54%；在Adams分型中大梗死组、小梗死组、腔梗组和阴性组的心电图异常率分别是：83.72%、60.42%、53.23%和20%。

The optimal reconstruction windows of patients with stable HR(≤75 bpm and≥91 bpm) were concentrated in 71%,ranged from 65%-80%, and in 41%,ranged from 32%—50%,respectively.The prospectively ECG-gated DSCT coronary angiography can be used in patients with stable HR(≤75 bpm and≥91 bpm) in abstract.②To explore the clinical application of prospectively ECG-gated transverse DSCT coronary angiography.Methods Two hundreds patients[Body mass index:23-25 kg/m~2,122 patients(average HR≤75 bpm),78 patients(average HR≥91 bpm)]with suspected or known coronary artery disease underwent prospectively ECG-gated transverse DSCT coronary angiography,among them,30 patients underwent selectively coronary angiography,grouping them into 2 groups according to the average HR of scanning.Group A(17 cases,HR≤75 bpm),group B(13 cases, HR≥91 bpm),the DSCTA results were compared with SCAG.Then,calculate the accuracy of patients in each group and evaluate the agreement of accuracy between DSCTCA and SCAG by Kappa statistics.

方法回顾性分析200例行适应性前瞻性心电门控双源CT冠状动脉血管成像的患者(排除扫描过程中，屏气配合差，出现心律不齐的患者及行支架置入或搭桥术后复查的患者)，包括屏气时平均HR≤75 bpm患者122例，HR≥91 bpm患者78例；其中30例同期行选择性冠状动脉血管造影，按屏气时HR将其分为2组，A组17例：HR≤75 bpm，B组13例：HR≥91 bpm，分别与金标准SCAG对照，计算2组患者的阳性诊断准确率，应用SPSS 13.0统计学软件，利用Kappa检验比较每组患者的2种诊断方法诊断结果的一致性，利用两样本率x~2检验，比较2个心率组间的诊断准确率有无明显统计学差异，并计算此30例患者的平均有效辐射剂量。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。