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With the mention of the ghosts occurring in the traditional Chinese culture, it goes on to analyze the ghost images appearing in Amy Tan's novels in two categories, i.e., those on literal level, such as the ghosts stories told by Kwan in The Hundred Secret Senses, and the ghost lore in the family scenarios of Luth Luyi in The Bonesetter's Daughter, as well as those on figurative level, including the mention of ghosts by An-mei Hsu in The Joy Luck Club and the two spirit examples and Gan in The Kitchen God's Wife.

本章首先论述了传统中国文化中的一些与鬼有关的概念，继而分析了谭恩美小说中两种分类的鬼形象，即真实意义的鬼，以及比喻意义的鬼。前者包括《一百个神秘感觉》中邝所讲的鬼故事以及《接骨师的女儿》中鲁斯家族史中的鬼的故事；后者包括《喜福会》中苏安梅提及的鬼和《灶神之妻》中的两个灵魂形象。

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells are capable of chondrogenesis, making them a possible source of cells for injectable cartilage tissue engineering. There exist different ideas on the ability of mesenchymal stem cells's chondrogenesis in monolayer culture. Because of this, the effect of adult rabbit's bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells chondrogenesis in monolayer culture was studied. The mesenchymal stem cells was isolated from adult rabbit's bone marrow and monolayer cultured. TGF-β1, Vit-C and Dexamethasone were used. Immunohistochemistry analyses and histological staining of H-E, Methylaniline blue and Alcian blue were performed to identify the expression of collagen type Ⅱ and cartilage associated matrix. The results showed that the induced cells expressed and produced collagen type Ⅱ and cartilage associated matrix. This suggests that the differentiation of adult rabbit's marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocyte in monolayer culture is feasible and may be induced by TGF-β1, Vit-C and Dexamethasone.

骨髓基质干细胞的软骨分化潜能使其可能成为可注射组织工程化软骨研究的种子细胞，为探讨体外培养的骨髓基质干细胞在平面诱导条件下软骨分化的可行性，我们进行下列实验：获取并体外平面培养成体兔骨髓基质干细胞，应用TGF-β〓、Vit-C和地塞米松对其软骨分化诱导，诱导后的骨髓基质干细胞行细胞爬片组织学和Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化，结果证实，诱导后骨髓基质干细胞可分泌Ⅱ型胶原，组织学染色可见类似于软骨细胞，由此证明体外培养的骨髓基质干细胞在平面诱导条件下可以软骨分化，其软骨诱导因子为TGF-β〓、Vit-C和地塞米松。

The result shows that the average somatolog ical values of the world elite synchronized swimmer s are 3.81 3.26 3.20 while the somatological values of the best swimmer s are 3.50 3.42 3.58.The somatotyp e mean value for the Chinese synchronized swimmer s is 3.85 2.50 3.75,which me somorphical value is obviously lower than the total average values and the best swimmer 's value.

结果表明，世界优秀花样游泳运动员的平均体型分值为 3.81 - 3.2 6 - 3.2 0 ，最优秀运动员体型的平均分值是 3.5 0 - 3.42 - 3.5 8，中国花样游泳运动员的平均体型分值为 3.85 - 2 。5 0 - 3.75 ，中因子分值明显低于总体均值和最优秀运动员值。

Other characters making regular appearances are Grampa Simpson, Homer's cranky father with his fantastically unbelievable tales of yesteryear and inclination to fall asleep at any given moment; Homer's college friend Barney Gumble, the still single, overweight, beer swilling, constantly burping barfly; Mo, the caustic, self-loathing bar-owner with the secret soft heart; Monty Burns, Homer's boss and the ancient, evil owner of the nuclear power plant; Chief Wiggum, Springfield's junk-food and donut-munching incompetent arm of the law; Apu Nahasapeemapetalon, the oft-held-up manager of the local 'Kwik-e-Mart' store; Krusty the Klown, popular with the kids but offstage a jaded, cynical hack with a long history of overindulgence, gambling and substance abuse; Kent Brockman, the spoiled, self-important TV news anchorman; Troy Mclure, the ageing Hollywood star with the faltering career and bizarre sexual fetish; Rainer Wolfcastle, the Scwarzenegger style action movie hero with the Germanic accent and ultra-right wing views; the list goes on and on

其他经常亮相的角色还有：荷马的古怪父亲——祖父辛普森，他常常会讲一些让人云里雾里、难以置信的陈年故事，而且随时随地都会睡着；至今仍然单身的荷马大学时的朋友——巴尼·甘博，他体重超常，饮酒无度，是一个经常打着饱嗝的酒鬼；酒吧老板——莫，他刻薄且自我憎恨，但却有一颗不为人所知的柔软心肠；荷马的上司——蒙提·彭斯，他是核电厂&老掉牙&的邪恶老板。斯普林菲尔德的警长——威格，他执法不力，还总是使劲儿嚼着垃圾食品和油炸面包圈；经常遭受抢劫的当地便利店的经理——那哈萨彼马彼塔隆；深受孩子们欢迎的小丑克拉斯提，但私下里他却是毫无激情、愤世嫉俗的碌碌无为之人，长期以来放纵无度、赌博并吸毒；被宠坏了的电视新闻主播——肯特·布鲁克曼，他总是那么自命不凡；风华已逝的好莱坞明星——特洛伊·麦克鲁，他的事业摇摇欲坠并有怪异的性癖好；施瓦辛格式的动作电影英雄——瑞纳·沃尔夫卡斯提，他操着一口德国口音，持极右翼观点。角色可真是数也数不清啊

For a hundred year s most m e n in leading position s in banking ,insurance ,high finance ,some industr ies ,the army ,the church and conservative politic s have been educated at public school s .

近百年来在银行、保险、高级金融、工业、军队、宗教、保守政见等领域的顶尖人才大都曾在公学接受过教育。

"Barns are named according to their purpose (e.g., hog barn s, dairy barn s, tobacco barn s, and tractor barn s)."

仓舍按其用途命名，如猪舍、乳牛舍、烟草室和曳引机库等。

It h a s a lso enh a nced cuneiform inscripti on s—m a rkings m a de in cl a y t a blets d a ting b a ck a s f a r a s 3000BC th a t a re the e a rliest known form of writing.

这种技术还改善了楔形铭文的辨识效果（楔形铭文是可追溯到公元前3000年的刻在泥板上的符号，是已知最早的书写形式）。

Take the country's largest life-insurance company, China Life, which trades in Shanghai, Hong Kong and New York. On Jan. 31, China Life shares had a price/earnings ratio of around 70 （a stock's P/E ratio measures the amount investors are paying for every dollar of per-share earnings）. That's a richer multiple than investors are shelling out for fast-growing Google, the investing world's flashiest Internet phenomenon.

以在上海、香港和纽约三地上市的中国第一大寿险公司——中国人寿为例。1月31日，中国人寿的市盈率高达70倍左右，即使是投资界最耀眼的网络明星、高速增长的Google，市盈率也没有达到中国人寿的水平，投资者便开始抛售其股票。

Read er s are th e real s u pport er s of auth or s.

读者是作者的真正支持者。

As its 5 literature says, New Directions specializes in helping unemployed "C.E.O.'s, 6 C.O.O.'s, 7 C.F.O.'s, 8 C.I.O.'s" find their way back up the corporate ladder.

就它字面宣传的那样，&新方向&擅长帮助失业的&首席执行官、首席运营官、首席财务官、首席信息官&重回公司高层。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。