查询词典 Descartes

The law of refraction, discovered first empirically by Willebrord SNELL, then subsequently derived formally by Descartes and Fermat, states that sin r = K sin i, where i is called the angle of incidence, the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the refracting surface.

折射的轨律，首先被 Willebrord SNELL 靠经验发现，接着后来正式被笛卡尔和 Fermat 认定，规定 sin r = K sin i ，这里 i 被称作入射角，入射光线和法线到折射平面之间的夹角。

In spite of serious faults and defects in their systems, it should be recognized that Descartes and Leibnitz contributed much of the most effective resistance to the wave of Materialism which acquired such strength in Europe at the end of the eighteenth and during the first half of the nineteenth centuries.

尽管严重的缺点和毛病，在他们的系统，我们应该承认，笛卡尔和leibnitz贡献良多的最有效的抵抗浪潮的唯物主义后天这种实力在欧洲结束的第十八届，并在上半年

It is the foundation of all the Oriental philosophies, and of those of Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz, Schopenhauer, Hegel, and Emerson.

这是所有东方哲学的基础，也是笛卡儿、斯宾诺莎、莱布尼兹、叔本华，黑格尔和爱默生的哲学的基础。

Whatever doctrine we may be considering, whether it be a doctrine like that of Descartes, or of Leibnitz himself, we always imply that the will follows, more or less, from the understanding or at least accompanies it, so that when God creates he knows precisely what he is creating.

我们考虑哲学问题时，不管是笛卡儿那样的学说，或者莱不尼茨的学说，多少总含有这样的意思，就是意志跟在理性后面，至多是随理性一同出现，所以当上帝创造时，他完全明白自己在创造什么。

Descartes, even though he believed that the velocity of propagation was infinite, concluded, on a different level of logic, that K was proportional to a velocity.

笛卡尔，即使他相信传播速度是无限的，推断出，在不同的逻辑的水平上，K 是与速度成比例的系数。

What is Descartes' purpose in beginning his magnum opus with such a trivial piece of knowledge?

什么是笛卡尔的目的，开始他的大作品有这样一个平凡的一部分知识？

By virtue of his magnum opus, the posthumous Ethics, in which he opposed Descartes' mind–body dualism, Spinoza is considered to be one of Western philosophy's most important philosophers.

由于他的死后出版的大部头的《伦理学》，其中反对笛卡尔的心-身二元论，斯宾诺莎被认为是西方哲学的最重要的哲学家之一。

However, he is fully aware that what he opposes and criticizes is, in philosophy, some ideological trend or a certain philosophy, namely, the tradition in the style of Descartes, which is featured for his position on the concepts of innate nature and sense first, his body-mind dualism and his philosophical methods of mathematization and sense-independences.

但他清醒地意识到，其反对和批判的是哲学中的某个思潮、某种哲学，即笛卡儿式传统。突破笛卡儿式传统是维特根斯坦哲学工作的内在动力。

Descartes himself presupposed an ideal of science, the ideal approximated by geometry and mathematical natural science.

笛卡尔自己预设的科学理念，这理念大约类似几何学和关于数学的自然科学。

On the one hand, there are intuitions, pressed from Descartes to Kripke, to the effect that the relation between conscious states and bodily states is fundamentally contingent.23 It can easily seem to us that there is no necessitation involved in the dependence of the mind on the brain.

一方面，从笛卡尔到克里普克，有些直观是：意识状态和身体状态之间的关系在基础上是偶然的。

" I' d like to get some rough idea about music in the baroque ear, please."

请简要介绍一下巴罗克时期的音乐，好吗？

The results showed that the peak latency and pattern of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 and MP were similar. The amplitude of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 was higher than that of MP. There was no obvious SEPs generation when MM was electrical needling.

结果显示，电针刺激曲池穴和其邻近桡侧伸腕长肌运动点诱发性脑电波的波形和波峰时间是类似的，只是穴位的诱发性脑电波波幅较大，而电针刺激非穴位点并没有明显的诱发性脑电位。