查询词典 Darwinism

The minority view of August Weismann, that natural selection was the only mechanism, was called neo-Darwinism.

奥古斯都·魏斯曼等少数人认为自然选择是唯一的机制，这种观点被称为新达尔文主义。

Wilber agrees with Intelligent Design theorists that Neo-Darwinism fails to adequately explain the origin of life, sentience, and human self-awareness.

Wilber同意智力设计理论家认为新达尔文主义未能充分解释生命的起源，感觉性，和人类的自知意识的说法。

Later, after the completion of the modern synthesis, the term neo-Darwinism would come to be associated with its core concept of evolution being driven by natural selection acting on variation produced by genetic mutation and recombination.

后来，现代综合论完成之后，新达尔文主义观念才与现代综合论的核心概念相结合。现代综合论的核心概念是，自然选择作用于基因突变和重组所产生的变异，驱动了进化。

In the new view, viz. Neo-Darwinism theory, product family development system is analyzed and the architecture of product family gene model is built. After analyzing the gene expression of product family model, the center-principle for product family gene model is proposed and its information hereditary mechanisms are clarified. The algorithms of transcription, retrotranscription, translation, direct-translation and mutation for information gene are presented.

从一个新的角度——现代达尔文主义学说对产品族设计系统进行了分析，在此基础上，建立了产品族基因建模体系结构，分析了产品族模型的基因表达，提出了产品族基因建模中心法则，并对其中各个信息遗传机制进行了详细的分析和论述，给出了相应的信息基因转录、逆转录、基因转译、基因直译以及基因突变的算法。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在"达尔文主义衰落时期"，进化理论包括各种形式的"骤变说"，认为新种是通过"跳跃"而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

The economical thought of Darwinism is that competition is opposable and the firm will survive if it get victory and wash out if it fail.

达尔文主义的经济思想是竞争只表现为对抗性的竞争，企业在市场经济中面对激烈的竞争，优胜劣汰。

A century and a half after On the Origin of Species, biologists still debate the mechanisms and implications of Darwinism, while much of the public still flounders in pre-Darwinian cluelessness.

在《物种起源》出版了一个半世纪后，生物学家还在争论达尔文主义的机制与含意，而大多数人也还在为前达尔文时期的漫无头绪而焦躁徬徨。

As for the other fate of so-called Darwinism — the reductionist controversy fostered by religious conservatives — well, Darwin knew plenty about that, too.

就像所谓的达尔文主义的另一种命运，即宗教保守主义者推动的与简化论者的争辩，达尔文对此亦一清二楚。

Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for "extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated". In April 1860, Huxley coined the term "Darwinism" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science.

赫胥黎希望科学是世俗的，没有宗教干涉；1860年4月他在《威斯敏斯特评论》上的文章宣传了科学的自然主义，以对抗自然神学；他赞扬达尔文"将科学的管辖范围扩大到迄今为止科学几乎完全不能渗透的思想领域"。1860年4月，赫胥黎创造了"达尔文主义"一词，以促进科学世俗化和职业化。

Sheldrake has been looking for a mechanism whereby such genetic ideas seem to be transmitted faster than Darwinism and natural selection would allow.

谢德瑞克一直在寻找一种机制，这种遗传的想法似乎是传播速度快于进化论和自然选择将允许。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。