查询词典 Darwin

In1909,Johannsen coined the word "gene", shortened from the pangene of de Vries and ultimately derived from Darwin's word pangenesis,to denote the unit of heredity.

弗里斯创造的"泛生子"一词缩短而成的，而"泛生子"一词则衍生于达尔文提出的"泛生论"。

Kropotkin's was not a mechanistic theory of evolution, like Darwin's.

参考译文：克鲁泡特金的演化论没有机制，与达尔文的演化论不同。

While Darwin famously saw evolution as an exercise in species-enhancing competition, the Russian thinker Peter Kropotkin insisted that it was an exercise in cooperation.

尽管达尔文公然将进化看作是在提升物种的竞争中的一种训练，俄国思想家克鲁泡特特金却坚持认为进化是在彼此合作中的一种训练。

He accepted a version of the inheritance of acquired characteristics (which after Darwin's death came to be called Lamarckism), and Chapter V discusses what he called the effects of use and disuse; he wrote that he thought "there can be little doubt that use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them; and that such modifications are inherited", and that this also applied in nature.

他接受的一个形式是获得性状遗传（在达尔文去世后被称为拉马克主义）。第五章讨论他所说的使用或废弃的影响；他写道，他认为"毫无疑问，在我们的家养动物中，使用加强和扩大某些部分，而废弃使它们变小；而这种修改被继承"，而且这也适用于自然界。

With help from Darwin's friends, the two naturalists presented a joint scientific paper to the Linnean Society of London in July of eighteen fifty-eight.

从达尔文的朋友的帮助下，两个博物学家提出了一个共同的科学论文到伦敦的林奈协会在1858年7月。

Lyell and Hooker agreed that a joint paper should be presented at the Linnean Society, and on 1 July 1858, the papers entitled On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection, by Wallace and Darwin respectively, were read out but drew little reaction.

莱尔和胡克赞成在林奈学会上提交一份联合论文；1858年7月1日，一个题名为"论物种形成品种的趋势，以及通过自然方式选择的品种和物种的无限延续"的报告，由华莱士和达尔文分别宣读，但没有引起人们的注意。

Rather I believe it is the right track to the lollapalooza effect. Retrospectively, everyone can see the right track, but who can tell the right track in the future? Darwin has an idea.

结果，一般人的通病是，应该止蚀的没有及时止蚀﹔而本应让利润累积下去的好股票则过早沽售了，以致形成「赢就赢粒糖，输就输间厂」的悲剧不停重演。

All things considered, do you believe Darwin was a great luminary in the path of human progress?

综上所述，你认为达尔文在人类的进步史上是一位伟大的学者吗？

Darwin wrote to Lyell that your words have come true with a vengeance,...

达尔文写信给莱尔说，你的话实现得太过份了，。。。

Darwin brought his Bible and Charles Lyell's book Principles of Geology on his 5 year voyage.

达尔文航行5年，旅途中以圣经和赖尔的《地质学原理》为伴。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷