查询词典 Dam

This paper studies the stress of gravity dam heel with careful numerical simulation, and analyses the effect of the variety of the elastic modulus of homogeneous or non-homogeneous foundations on the principal tensile stresses of gravity dam heel. The conclusions are as follows:① When the elastic modulus of homogeneous dam base and variated element in the critical place is changed with the same the fluctuation, the effect on the dam heel stresses caused by the latter is much more prominent than the former one.

本文通过精细网格模拟研究了重力坝坝踵应力情况，就均质坝基和非均质坝基弹模变化对坝踵主拉应力的影响，得出了如下结论：①均质坝基弹模与非均质坝基敏感区域的变异单元弹模变化相同的幅度，非均质情况引起的坝踵应力的变化远大于均质情况。

The maj or obj ect of this paper is the medium.small size concrete dams that have been used for many years.They have the characteristic that the alteration of water height of reservoirs is unobvious and the dams, displacements are affected mainly by temperature.With a case,the method of stepwise regression is used to analyze the vertical displacement prototyDe observed data.Then regression equation is established,the relation of dam,s displacement with hydraulic pressure、temperature、time effect is analyzed and the displacement change rule is obtained,the dam'S displacement onlv dependent to temperature is received.According to the theory of Finite Elements Method,the quasi-stationary temperature field formula and temperature stress formula are deduced.The QTP program and TFEM3D program are written with FORTRAN.The same case is calculated through QTP program to solve the quasi-stationary temperature and through TFEM3 D program to solve the dam'S displacement and find tlle dam,s deformation rule.This rule is accordant with the regression,S resuIt.

本文主要针对运行期间库水位变化很小、坝体的位移主要受温度变化影响的中小型混凝土坝，结合工程实例，采用逐步回归的方法对垂直位移原型观测资料进行分析，建立回归方程，分析坝体位移与水压、温度、时效之间的关系以及位移变化规律，分析结果坝体位移只与温度有关，而基本上不受库水位变化和时效的影响；根据有限元原理推求了混凝土坝准稳定温度场公式和温度应力公式，利用FORTRAN语言编制出QTP准稳定温度场程序和TFEM3D位移场程序，对大坝的温度场和位移场进行计算，求出坝体结点的变温值和坝体结点位移值以及单元应力分量，分析得到大坝的变形规律与实测资料以及回归统计变形规律一致，说明对坝体准稳定温度场的研究是正确的。

Some questions such as disqualification dam,many cracks in developing dam body,disperse-impregnation in the downstream slope of dam,forming ascending spring owing to marshization in dam back,wadding educts coming from drainage ditch and rearing pond and a lot of seepage amount were occurred.

陡坡水库存在大坝质量差、坝体发育大量裂缝、背水坡出现散浸现象、坝后沼泽化并形成一上升泉以及排水渠和鱼池有絮状析出物、渗漏量增大等问题，这些异常现象都是由坝体及坝基渗流引起的。

The dam body construction working procedure relates the construction cost of dam The research indicated Counter-construction is good to the strain of CFRD The research indicated the distribution of primary and secondary stone body is important to cost of dam the secondary stone body relate with the strain of dan when dam withstand the pressure of water Work in this thesis will play a active role in the research on CFRD.

坝体的施工工序关系到大坝的施工成本和坝体变形状况，通过对面板堆石坝堆石体施工方法的探讨，得出反抬法施工对避免面板堆石坝不协调变形有积极作用。面板堆石坝的结构分区也是影响面板堆石坝工程造价的一个重要考虑因素，结构分区的重点研究是次堆石区的分布范围。结合水布垭面板堆石坝的研究表明次堆石区的材料对面板堆石坝蓄水有比较大的影响。

This site has a broad U-shape valley and is appropriate for constructing concrete faced rock-filled dam and embankment dam with an asphaltic concrete core. Further studies and comparisons indicated that both types of dam were technically feasible, and concrete faced rock-filled dam had distinct advantage in cost.

进一步的研究和论证结果表明，修建混凝土面板堆石坝及沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝在技术上均可行，混凝土面板堆石坝比沥青混凝土心墙坝方案在投资方面有优势。

The stress and stability analysis of arch dam and abutment are the main task of traditional arch dam design. Nowadays there are two kinds of analysis method to use. One method is the arch-cantilever load-distribution method, in which the arch dam stress and abutment thrust are calculated, while the stability of abutment is evaluated by rigid body method or other method. The other is FEM method, which evaluates the arch dam stress and stability of abutment at the same time.

作为拱坝常规设计的主要任务—坝身和坝肩的应力和稳定分析，当今大体有两套体系可用：①用拱梁分载法分析坝身应力和坝肩推力，结合刚体法或其他方法进行坝肩稳定审核；②用有限元法对坝身应力和坝肩稳定同时进行审核。

The concrete dam displacement is studied considering the factors such as foundation modulus increasing with depth, seepage coefficient reducing as depth, seepage coefficient anisotropic, curtain and drainage in the dam heel and seepage field and stress field coupling. Some conclusions are obtained: if the foundation is considered only with the seepage volume load, the dam top horizontal displacement of the reference base point develops upstream. When the foundation size increases, the reference base point's horizontal displacement increases. However, the value measured by the reversed pendulum anchored to the rock foundation is often regarded to be absolute displacement. The above practice is estimated to be limited when the water load on the dam foundation is taken into account.

分析了地基变形模量随深度逐渐增加、渗透系数随深度逐渐减小、坝基渗透系数各向异性、坝踵设置帷幕排水，以及考虑渗流场和应力场耦合等对混凝土坝位移分量的影响，得出如下结论：作用在地基上的水荷载，使混凝土坝坝顶相对参考基点（倒垂锚固点或坝踵正下方1倍坝高处）的水平位移指向上游，而参考基点的水平位移随地基截取范围的增大而增大，由于大坝工程上常将倒垂线锚固在岩基深处，并认为该倒垂线测值为绝对位移。

Mans cylinder tube dam surname in addition to mount drum dam dam diverted to called Yang, the temple built for him, New Year festival; Ming Dynasty and early知府叶梦Ganzhou and yu Xiong county magistrate Chen Yangzeng people are pro-dam to Yang Yang cemetery to pay tribute, in the Yang's Tomb of the mountains have been talking about a piece of legislation according to the monument (according to the monument is still); ching Jiaqing Eighteen years, geomancers and Wu Xuan paragraph Liuzhou Road to "Yang disciples," also at the same location on behalf of Yang cemetery for a piece of legislation " Kannushi Monument ".

芒筒坝管姓人除把芒筒坝改地名为杨公坝外，为他建祠、年节祭祀；明万历初，赣州知府叶梦熊和雩都知县陈仰民亲到杨公坝瞻仰杨公墓，在杨墓对过的山嘴上立了照碑；清嘉庆十八年，风水师段道轩和吴肇龙，以&杨公弟子&名义亦在同一地点为杨公墓立了&神主碑&。

A finite element numerical model for arch dam-gravity pier-foundation system was established to evaluate the effect of high gravity piers on the stress, deformation and anti-sliding stability of Sizhai arch dam, taking the following factors into account, such as the possible elastoplastic deformation of foundation rocks and the nonlinear interaction between the interfaces of gravity pier-dam foundation, the joint surfaces beneath the right bank, and the interfaces of arch dam-gravity pier.

摘要为评价高重力墩对四寨拱坝的应力变形和抗滑安全的影响，建立了拱坝－重力墩－地基系统的有限元数值模型，其中考虑重力墩－基础、右岸夹层和拱坝－重力墩等交界面的非线性相互作用，以及基岩材料的弹塑性变形行为。

One of the main dam shirakawa Weng Chong in the vicinity of River Creek, the dam 960 meters long, 66 meters high;潮河main dam near潮河soda plant in the South, the dam of 1008 meters long, 56 meters high.

其中白河主坝在溪翁庄附近白河上，坝长960米，高66米；潮河主坝在南碱厂附近潮河上，坝长1008米，高56米。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。