查询词典 Dadu River

A review of river management history in various countries is used in this thesis to discuss the future development trends of river management and the relationship between river health and river management.Based on the characterization and assessment of river health, Five components of stream condition are presented in this thesis to characterize river health: water quality, aquatic life, physical form, hydrology and streamside zone. It is obtained by comparing the methods and criteria that have been developed by others and reviewing the river assessment practices in various countries. Accounting for the features of urbanization region in plain river network, an indicator system for river health assessment which provides scores for 5 subindices and 17 indicators is established. With almost 200 stream reaches in Shanghai as objective of study and Liwa stream and Zhangjiabang Creek as case study, the application of river health assessment in the planning, baseline survey and post-project appraisal of river management is explored by collecting historical literature and field monitoring. Consequently, some suggestions to improve river management effectiveness are presented from the angle of river health.

本文回顾河流管理漫长历程并指出当前国际发展趋势，进而辨析河流健康状况与河流管理的关系；以河流健康状况的表征和评价为核心，通过对国外RIVPACS、AUSRIVAS、IBI、RCE、ISC等河流健康状况评价方法的分析和比较，以及对美国、英国、澳大利亚、南非等国家河流健康状况评价实践的总结，尝试从理化参数、生物指标、形态结构、水文特征、河岸带状况5个方面全面表征河流健康状况；结合中国东部平原河网地区自身特点，通过评价原则、评价指标、评价标准、评价权重确定等步骤，初步构建了包含河流水文、河流形态、河岸带状况、河流水质以及河流生物5个一级指标(共17个指标)的河流健康状况评价指标体系；在此基础上，采用资料收集与现场实测相结合的方法，以上海近200条中心河道为研究对象，以丽娃河和张家浜为典型案例，分别就河流健康状况在河流管理规划、现状评估以及后评估中的应用进行实证研究，并尝试探讨如何从这三个阶段利用河流健康状况评估改进河流管理的对策。

The paper sees Horton code as a primary characteristic value and generalizing condition of the river network, and selects, simplifies and generalizes river based on scale of before and after generalization,, The main contents of paper include:(1)Reviews generalization concept, arithmetic operators, methods, influence factor and frame of map generalization and design, analyze core theory of feature —oriented map generalization, discuss the main context and applicable method of river feature generalization(2) Summarizes natural form and spatial configuration characteristic of the river network, and describe the river network using digraph Paper mostly researches tree —like river, identifies the direction of river based on the angle of the main and secondary reach, and identifies the main river based on most length and predominant continuation of the flow direction along the major channel , then receives the grade of river by recursion and structuralize river network, builds hiberarchy rank system of river based on Horton coding(3)Designs the model of river network based on Horton code, and organizes the data of node, branch and river.

本论文把Horton编码作为水系网的一个主要特征值并以此作为综合条件，并根据综合前后的比例尺对水系网进行选取、化简和概括。论文的主要工作包括：(1)总结地图综合的概念、算子分解、实现方法、主要影响因素和总体设计框架，分析面向地理特征的制图综合的核心理论支撑，在此基础上讨论水系专题要素综合的主要内容和综合适用的方法。(2)总结水系网的自然形态和空间结构特征，用图论对水系网进行描述。以树状水系作为主要研究对象，依据树状水系的主支流交汇关系确定水系流向，依据水系中主流的长度最长和主流保持原有的流向趋势确定主流，按此递归得到河流的不同级别，对基于河段组织的水系网结构化，自动建立水系的Horton编码。(3)设计基于Horton码的水系网模型，对结点、河段、河流和河系的数据进行有效的组织。

Based on borehole data mainly from the construction sites of hydropower stations,we studied the distribution,composition,structure and forming time of such overburdens along the Dadu River valley and approached their forming mechanisms. The overburdens are generally more than 30 meters thick and cover about 95％of the Dadu River valley.

本文以梯级水电站较密集、河床勘探资料相对较丰富的大渡河流域为主要研究对象，通过系统分析整理该流域河床钻探资料，对该流域河谷深厚覆盖层的分布特征、物质组成与结构特征、形成时间等进行了较为系统地分析总结，并对其形成机理提出了新的认识。

A major tributary of South Pylon River, Nan Wu Jiang, Nam Khan, South Russian River, the Nam Theun River, the state-River, the color Bangheng River, Mongolia River, Mulberry River, the Tonle Sap River, which Mongolia was the largest tributary of the river.

主要支流有南塔河、南乌江、南康河、南俄河、南屯河、邦非河、色邦亨河、蒙河、桑河、洞里萨河等，其中蒙河为最大支流。

Luanhe which, River, River to the transit tube rivers, Yokogawa, Anadromous, Longwan River, dog urine River and the Xiaoqing River, r.yue jia originated in the territory of Luanhe, Yokogawa, Shahe, possession River, Longwan River is a long-term river.

其中滦河、沙河、管河为过境河流，横河、溯河、龙湾河、狗尿河、岳家河和小青龙河发源于境内，滦河、横河、沙河、管河、龙湾河属长年性河流。

After the Zunyi Meeting, under the command of Mao Zedong, Siduchishui river, interspersed among the large number of troops on the enemy, wipe out a large number of the enemy, and then out of the enemy's unpreparedness namtu Wujiang River, encroaching upon Guiyang, robbed crossing the Jinsha River, out of hundreds of thousands of KMT The besieged made a strategic shift in the decisive victory. In May, successfully passed the big Liangshan, crossing the Dadu River, crossing the snow, the thin air of the folder Jinshan, in mid-June, and the same year in May from the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Fourth Army march in western Sichuan, maogong region to join forces, after due Zhang Guotao separatist activities of the anti-Party, Red Army advance northward.

遵义会议后，在毛泽东的指挥下，四渡赤水河，穿插于敌人重兵之间，歼灭大量敌人，随后出敌不意南渡乌江，直逼贵阳，抢渡金沙江，摆脱了数十万国民党军的围追堵截，取得了战略转移中具有决定意义的胜利。5月，顺利通过大凉山，强渡大渡河，翻越终年积雪、空气稀薄的夹金山，6月中旬，与同年5月从川陕苏区长征的第四方面军在四川西部懋功地区会师，后因张国焘的反党分裂活动，红一方面军先行北上。

Channel of our country inland river by the local processing of 80 time, those who grow 90 time is comprehensive build with calculated, total course of development of be open to navigation or air traffic of inland river channel achieved 122 thousand kilometer 2002, among them channel of above of 300 tons of class achieves 23510 kilometers, the Yangtse River of 8222 kilometers;, Heilongjiang mixes above of 1000 tons of class channel of Songhua River artery but all fronts be open to navigation or air traffic Beijing of; of barge of 1000 tons of class Hangzhou canal Su Na Duan Jiancheng countrywide example channel, restored north and south the action of waterborne main artery, volume exceeds dimensions of fleet of inland river of annual bottom of 200 million tons of;2002 156 thousand, 17.2 million carring capacity ton, shipping continues to keep large change,; of standardization development trend on the west the attempt that report of river, Hunan river, Jia Lingjiang boat joins, gain remarkable economy and social benefit.

我国内河航道由80年代的局部治理，发展到90年代的全面和有计划的建设，2002年内河航道通航总里程达到12.2万公里，其中300吨级以上航道达到23510公里，1000吨级以上8222公里；长江、黑龙江和松花江干线航道可全线通航1000吨级驳船；京杭运河苏南段建成全国样板航道，恢复了南北水运大动脉的作用，运量超过2亿吨；2002年年底内河船队规模15.6万艘、1720万载重吨，船舶继续保持大型化、标准化发展趋势；西江、湘江、嘉陵江航电结合的尝试，取得显著的经济和社会效益。

The Huanghe River, as the secondary longest river in China, has the same river system pattern and spreading manner with the Yangtze River, and it is also a youthful river. The forming marker of the Huanghe River is believed as cut-through of the Three Doors Gorge at about 0.15Ma by river capturing, which also locates at transition position between the second and the third relief stepladder in China.

而对于在水系格局和展布方式上与长江有着相似特点的黄河演化史的研究表明，它也是一条非常年轻的河流，特别是在与长江三峡共处于中国地势二、三级台阶转换处的三门峡一段，是通过袭夺作用于0.15Ma左右贯通的。

Established in 1996, Beijing Dongrun Investment Group is a multi-faceted private enterprise that focuses on resort hotels, real estate development and the creative industry. Owned by Dongrun Group, the famous "Moon River" brand represents the finest lifestyle and top quality accommodations for travel and leisure. Chairman Qi Chunsheng has led the group with great vision to build Moon River Hotel and Resorts, Moon River Residence, Moon River Golf Club, Moon River Equestrian Club and Moon River Intech Wellness Center. After ten years of effort,"Moon River" has won the coveted title of "First Class Business and Leisure Cultural Enterprise in China," ushering in a new era and providing the Chinese people with a name-brand holiday experience.

北京东润投资集团自1996年成立以来，是一家集度假酒店、房地产开发、文化创意产业于一体的多元化民营企业，精心打造&月亮河&的名牌，为体现生活品位、居游环境的顶级质量，集团总裁戚春生以其超越时代的先锋精神，卓越的眼光和魄力，领导旗下月亮河度假酒店、月亮河城堡公寓、月亮河高尔夫俱乐部、月亮河国际马术俱乐部、月亮河英智国际健康管理中心等，经历十年的耕耘，已为&月亮河&赢得中国首席商务休闲文化产业的金字招牌，开启了国人假日休旅生活的新时代。

The famous Leshan Giant Buddha, the world culture inheritance, is situated at the affluxes place of Minjiang River, Dadu River, the Qingyi Jiang River.

著名的世界文化遗产乐山大佛山体坐落在乐山市岷江、大渡河、青衣江三江汇流处，水体的污染对大佛坐基影响极大，同时也破坏景区和谐，影响人们的身体健康。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。