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The call developmental process of Psittacula agapornis consists of five instinct phases according to its call character. In the first phase （congenital cal1 phase, CCP, 0~12 day of age）, the juveniles only produce single syllable with short syllable length. The second phase（blank-model-forming phase,BMFP, 13~30 day of age） is important for formation of vocal learning pathways. During this phase, the calls characterized by more and longer syllables. In the third phase （call-model-forming phase,CMFP, 31~45 day of age）, the call development is guided by a model system for vocal learning, vocal learning is engendered so that some calls with multi-syllables with UP1 are produced, principal frequency has increased about by 920 cent, the number of note is double that of second phase. The short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories in the forth phase （call-feedback-learning phase,CFLP, 46~90 day of age）. The call of juveniles is a close match to tutor call which accompanied by double various sounds with BS and UP1, and more resonance components were formed. Second principal frequency has increased about by 970 cent, the number of note increases by 2.6~3.0 times. During the fifth phase （excellent call phase,ECP, after 91 d）, vocal motor pathway is developed and the calls are accompanied with most stable, harmonious vari-tone and complex repertoire.

牡丹鹦鹉的鸣声发育分为5个时期。0~12 d为先天性鸣声期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的单音节单音调声，声长短。13~30 d为空白模板形成期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的多音节单音调声，声长和音量显著性增加，表明发声学习通路开始形成。31~45 d为鸣声模板形成期，鸣声特征为以第1陪音（UP1）为主音的多音节单变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频提升约920音分，涵盖的律音数增加1倍，表明发声学习模板逐渐形成，发声学习开始。46~90 d为鸣声反馈学习期，鸣声特征为以BS和UP1为主音的双变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频涵盖的律音数增加2.6~3.0倍，第2主音频提升约970音分，表明稳定模板逐渐形成，短期记忆逐渐向长期记忆转化。91 d后为完美鸣声期，鸣声特征为以UP1为主音的复合变音调声，声长、音量、主音频的提升和涵盖的律音数都趋于平稳，鸣声稳定而和谐，表明发声运动通路基本形成。

The genetic characters of D〓-type CMS line and the genetic mechanism of"D〓-type CMS--fertility restoration"were studied. A few restorer lines with desirable agronomical characters were bred. D〓-type CMS line's potential and way of utilization were analyzed and discussed.

研究了普通小麦D〓型CMS的遗传特征、&D〓型CMS--育性恢复&的遗传机理，选育出一批优良恢复系，分析和探讨了D〓型CMS系的利用潜力、途径与方式。

However, the first one enzyme 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase gene and the second one enzyme 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase gene in MEP pathway had been reported and expressed in the latex of rubber tree, indicating that MEP pathway may be involved in rubber biosynthesis.4 - hydroxy -3 - methyl -2 -- butenyl -4 - phosphate reductaseis the last enzyme that catalytic 4 - hydroxy -3 - methyl -(2E)- butenyl -4 - phosphate to generate isopentenyl pyrophosphate.

然而已有报道MEP途径中第1个酶1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸合成酶（1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase，DXS）基因和第2个酶1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原酶（1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase ，DXR）基因在橡胶树胶乳中的表达，这表明MEP途径可能参与橡胶的生物合成。4-羟基-3-甲基-2--丁烯基-4-磷酸还原酶（4-hydroxy -3-methyl-2--butenyl-4-diphosphate reductase，HDR）是异戊烯基焦磷酸合成途径之一甲基赤藓糖磷酸（methylerythritol phosphate，MEP）途径中的最后一个酶，催化4-羟基-3-甲基-(2E)-丁烯基-4-磷酸生成异戊烯基焦磷酸。

objective to compare the anti-aging effects of lycium barbarum polysaccharides and tanshinone on the skin of d-galactose-induced mice aging model.methods 60 female mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=15):mice in normal control group received subcutaneous injection of normal saline and mice in the other 3 groups received cervicodorsal injection of d-galactose［1000 mg/(kg1·d)］ for 42 d to establish subacute aging model.the experimental groups included agingmodel group,lycium barbarum polysaccharides ［200 mg／group,tanshinone ［1 500 mg／］ group.forty two days later,the dorsal skin samples were collected to determine sod activities、mda and hydroxyproline contents.

目的 比较枸杞多糖与丹参酮对衰老小鼠皮肤的抗衰老作用。方法 60只雌性昆明种小鼠，随机分为4组(n=15)：正常对照组皮下注射生理盐水；其余3组每日颈背部皮下注射 d-半乳糖［1000 mg/］造成小鼠衰老模型，同时各组分别灌胃生理盐水、枸杞多糖［200 mg/］、丹参酮［1 500 mg/］。42 d后，测定小鼠背部皮肤组织匀浆中超氧化物歧化酶活力、过氧化脂质代谢产物丙二醛含量和皮肤羟脯氨酸含量。

objective to compare the anti-aging effects of lycium barbarum polysaccharides and tanshinone on the skin of d-galactose-induced mice aging model.methods 60 female mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=15):mice in normal control group received subcutaneous injection of normal saline and mice in the other 3 groups received cervicodorsal injection of d-galactose［1000 mg/(kg1·d)］ for 42 d to establish subacute aging model.the experimental groups included agingmodel group,lycium barbarum polysaccharides ［200 mg／group,tanshinone ［1 500 mg／］ group.forty two days later,the dorsal skin samples were collected to determine sod activities、mda and hydroxyproline contents.

60只雌性昆明种小鼠，随机分为4组(n=15)：正常对照组皮下注射生理盐水；其余3组每日颈背部皮下注射 d-半乳糖［1000 mg/］造成小鼠衰老模型，同时各组分别灌胃生理盐水、枸杞多糖［200 mg/］、丹参酮［1 500 mg/］。42 d后，测定小鼠背部皮肤组织匀浆中超氧化物歧化酶活力、过氧化脂质代谢产物丙二醛含量和皮肤羟脯氨酸含量。

Result: Eight compounds were isolated and they were identified as β-sitosterol (1), succinic acid (2), luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (3), uracil (4), apigenin (5), chrysoeriol (6), chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucoside (7), and apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (8). Conclusion: Compound 4-8 were isolated from L.

结果：从藏药短管兔耳草醋酸乙酯提取物中分离得到8个化合物，经鉴定分别为β-谷甾醇（1），琥珀酸（2），木樨草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷（3），尿嘧啶（4），芹菜素（5），柯伊利素（6），柯伊利素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷（7）和芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷（8）。

In this study, more than half of the breast-fed infants with craniotabes showed statistically significant low levels of serum 25-OH vitamin D, the storage form of vitamin D. Some of those infants also had symptoms of an overactive parathyroid gland consistent with vitamin D deficiency.

在这项研究中，一半以上的纯母乳喂养的婴儿craniotabes显示，统计学水平低血清25 -哦维生素D ，存储形式的维生素D的一些人也有婴幼儿的症状， 1过度甲状旁腺一贯与维生素D缺乏。

"Until more research is done on the effects of perinatal vitamin D deficiency, we suggest treating breast-fed infants with craniotabes with vitamin D, or preferably, treating all pregnant women with vitamin D," said Yorifuji.

&直到更多的研究是做对的影响，围产期维生素D缺乏性，我们建议治疗母乳喂养婴儿与craniotabes与维生素D ，或最好，治疗所有孕妇与维生素D ，说：&寄藤。

Adsorption and desorption characteristic of macroporous resins D-0,D-0,AB-8,XAB-8 and D for diosmin in Galium verum was investigated.

比较了D-0、D-0、AB-8、XAB-8、D 、聚酰胺等种吸附树脂对蓬子菜中活性成分香叶木苷diosmin的吸附和洗脱条件，在静态吸附研究的基础上，进行了动态实验，并且利用二次吸附对该成分进行了纯化。

In the control group, encephalorrhagia and the treated group (encephalorrhagica+nimodi-pine), premature ventricular beat were (3±5) thousands/d,(14±16) thousands/d,(7±7) thousands/d, respectively.

结果：对照组、脑出血组和脑出血＋尼莫地平治疗组3组大鼠的室性早搏分别为(0.3±0.5)万个/d、(1.4±1.6)万个/d和(0.7±0.7)万个/d，尼莫地平治疗组与对照组比较无显著性差异(P＞0.05)，上述2组与脑出血组比较有显著性差异(P＜0.05、P＜0.01)。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。