查询词典 Cortex

The experiment research indicates: contrasting with thecontrol groups, Bushen Huoxue Huatan Prescription has the following functions: 1. improving the praxiology function of model rats, 2. improving the activity in cholineacetyl-transferase in hippocampus tissue, 3. increasing the expression of NOS in hippocampus region of cortex, 4. promoting the expression of the synapse P3, in hippocampus region of cortex, 5. reducing obviously the apoptosis number of brain nerve cell .

实验研究表明：与对照组比较，补肾活血化痰方具有：1、改善动物行为学功能；2、提高海马组织胆碱乙酰转移酶活性；3、增加皮质及海马区一氧化氮合酶的表达；4、促进皮质海马区突触素蛋白P_(38的表达；5、显著降低脑神经细胞的凋亡数目。

Previous studies have identified that understanding other's mind engages a neural circuit consisting of the medial prefrontal cortex, temporoparietal junction, superior temporal sulcus, temporal pole, and precuneus/posterior cingulated cortex. However, due to the limitation of experimental paradigms and neuroimaging data analysis approach, the exact neurocognitive mechanisms that underlie the understanding of others' belief remain unclear.

尽管前人的研究已发现内侧前额叶、颞顶联合皮层、后扣带回/楔前叶以及颞上沟等脑区参与他人信念理解，但是，由于实验范式本身和脑成像数据分析方法的局限性，过去的研究工作没有提出准确的认知神经机制来解释相关脑区组成的神经网络如何协同工作、完成视角转换以保证正确理解他人的信念。

Using the fMR adaptation paradigm with famous and unknown faces, we show that individuals with congenital prosopagnosia evince normal adaptation effects in VOTC, indicating sensitivity to facial identity, but show no differential activation for familiar versus unknown faces outside VOTC, particularly in the precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex and the anterior paracingulate cortex.

让患者识别知名的和未知的面孔，同时进行功能磁共振适应模式成像，我们发现，先天性面容失认症患者VOTC表现出正常的适应性，表明具有面部识别的敏感性；但是VOTC区以外区域，特别是楔前叶/后扣带皮层和旁扣带回皮层后部，识别熟悉和未知面部时的活化无区别。

A significant negative linear correlation between clonidine concentration and rCBF or spindle activity was observed in the thalamus, prefrontal, orbital and parietal association cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, and precuneus.

统计学分析后，发现在丘脑区、前额叶、眶上回及顶叶联合脑区大脑皮质、背扣带回大脑皮质、楔前叶，可乐定浓度与区域脑血流（ rCBF ，即脑电图出现梭形波）呈统计学意义的负线性相关关系。

Neuronalα4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are the most widespread subtypes in central nervous system.α4β2 nAChRs mainly exist in procerebrum, parietal lobe cortex, temporal lobe cortex, hippocampus, basal ganglion and cerebellum.

神经元烟碱受体α4β2亚型是中枢神经系统分布最为广泛的烟碱受体亚型，占脑内与烟碱有高亲和力的nAChRs的90%，主要分布在前脑、顶叶和颞叶皮质、海马、基底神经节和小脑。

From medial to lateral, the cerebral cortex can be divided into three parts: hippocampus, general cortex and pyriform lobe, there is no distinct boundary between them, but the cell organization is different.

从内侧到外侧，大脑皮层可分为海马、新皮质和梨状皮质三部分，三者之间无明显界线，细胞排布有所区别。

The ratios of decreasing blood glucose of Cortex Mori , Folium Mori Albae, Ramulus Mori and mulberry cortex from mulberry on DM mice induced by STZ were studied, Date showed that Ramulus Mori had the best effect with ratio of 64.09 % near to 69.88 % of the comparison.

研究比较了桑树中三种中药桑白皮、桑叶、桑枝和桑皮对STZ 高血糖小鼠的降血糖百分率，结果表明，中药桑枝的降糖效果最为明显，其下降百分率为64.09%，接近阳性对照组69.88%的水平。

The results showed that NaCl stress decreased the seedlings fresh mass and dry mass significantly. Under NaCl stress, the relative contents of Na(superscript +) and Cl(superscript -) in cells increased significantly, but the increment somewhat differed with different tissues. In root and stem, epidermal cells had the greatest increment, followed by cortex cells, and stelar cells; while in leaf, epidermal cells had the greatest increment, followed by cortex cells, spongy tissue cells, and palisade tissue cells.

结果表明：NaCl能显著降低长春花幼苗的鲜质量和干质量；对根、茎和叶片横切面X射线微区分析表明，NaCl胁迫导致长春花体内各组织细胞中Na和Cl相对含量显著增加，但在各器官、组织中分布稍有不同：与对照相比，根和茎中都是表皮细胞中增加幅度最大，中柱细胞次之，皮层细胞最低；在叶片中亦是表皮细胞增加幅度最大，依次是皮层细胞、海绵组织细胞及栅栏组织细胞。

There were no significant differences for the firing rates in the site of contralateral TNC neurons among during pre-CSD,CSD,and post-CSD (P＞0.05).For flunarizine group,the firing rates in the site of ipsilateral TNC neurons during pre-CSD were higher as compared with during CSD(P＜0.05).2.1 There were statistical differences on palasma levels of CGRP and SP among the three groups(P＜0.05).The levels of CGRP and SP in CSD group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).No significant differences on the levels of CGRP and SP in ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia were found among the three groups(P＞0.05).2 The number of neurons with positive CGRP and SP immunoreactivity was statistically different in right-sided trigeminal ganglia among the three groups (P＜0.05).The number in fight-sided trigeminal ganglia in CSD group was higher as compared with control group(P＜0.05).The number in right-sided trigeminal ganglia was statistically higher than that in left-sided trigeminal ganglion in CSD group(P＜0.05).3.1 Altered ReHo in ipsilateral pons and other brain regions response to pain such as basal nuclei,thalamus,cingulated gyms and prefrontal cortex was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation). 2 Positive functional connectivity was detected between ipsilateral pons and other brain regions related to pain within pain state and within non-pain state (P＜0.05,corrected by false discovery rate,FDR).Increased functional correlation between ipsilateral pons and other pain-related brain regions such as ipsilateral prefrontal cortex and contralateral subcallosal gyrus was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation).

结果1。对照组未发现CSD；同侧TNC放电频率，CSD中＞CSD后＞CSD前P＜0.05对侧TNC放电频率，CSD前、中、后无统计学差异(P＞0.05氟桂利嗪组同侧TNC放电频率，CSD前＞CSD中(P＜0.05)，CSD前与CSD后及CSD中与CSD后之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05)。2.1关于放免测定，各组血浆CGRP、SP水平有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，CSD组高于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间均无统计学差异P＞0.05各组之间同侧三叉神经节中CGRP、SP水平未见变化(P＞0.05.2关于免疫组化研究，右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，多重两两比较结果CSD组大于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组之间、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间无统计学差异P＞0.05左侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05CSD组中右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫反应阳性细胞数大于左侧(P＜0.05)。3.1局部一致性分析发现两组患者头痛疼痛状态较非疼痛状态脑活动发生变化的脑区有同侧脑桥以及其他疼痛相关脑区如基底节区、丘脑、扣带回、前额叶皮层等(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正)。2功能连接分析发现疼痛状态与非疼痛状态下主要疼痛相关脑区均与同侧脑桥有功能联系P＜0.05，false discovery rate，FDR校正疼痛状态与非疼痛状态比较，同侧前额叶皮层、对侧胼胝下回等疼痛相关脑区与同侧脑桥之间功能联系增强(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正。

The positive production of ER, NGF and ChAT were detected in cirguli cortex, parieta lobe, frontal lobe, piriformis cortex and nucleus amydgaloideus corticalis, hippocampus gyrus fasciolaris, subiculum, CA2 and CA3, and mainly presented in nucleus medial septal, nucleus lateral septal and nucleus of diagonal band vertical division in septal-diagonal band area.

老年大鼠和去卵巢大鼠间脑内ER、NGF和ChAT的表达强度和阳性细胞数目总趋势是显著降低，而补充外源性雌激素可以阻止其下降，表明雌激素可通过ER促进间脑中NGF和ChAT的表达，雌激素对间脑中神经元结构和功能维持是必须的，而且雌激素对间脑神经元的作用与NGF和ChAT的表达是协同和一致的。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。