查询词典 Confucianism

The theory of Confucianism founded by Lu Gu and Jia Yi was originated from the theory of Xun Zi, However, not the same as the thougt of Lu Gu, in the theory of Jia Yi, which reflected the aristocracy-oriented feature of the upper class, the ideology of aristocratism was aroused. Han Ying initiated the self-awakening man's original mind or nature and reestablished the theory of born good. His theory was regarded as an anabranch of Confucianism in the early stage of Han Dynasty, and a reecho of historical movement of the aristocratic theory of Confucianism advocated by Confucius and Mencius. During the periods of Emperor. Jing of Han and Emperor Wu of Han, an aristocratic upper class had come into being. Therefore, in the face of the society that experienced populace-oriented baptism, Dong Zhong-shu kept down the aristocratic components existed in Jia Yi's theory, absorbed populace-oriented consciousness, which formed the foundation for theoretical system, and transferred instrument-centered Confucianism to the one with sanctification. Thus, Confucianism acquired its theoretical remolding and historical transforming.

汉初的陆、贾儒学的思想理路是由荀学发展而来，但不同于陆贾之说，在贾谊思想里，作为当时上层社会走向贵族化这一时代特征的反映，贵族化思想成分开始被唤起；陆、贾之后的韩婴则倡导心性修养，重建性善论，他的学说是孔孟儒学贵族化历史乐章之回响，为汉初儒学的支流；景武之际，汉初上层社会已经完成了贵族化转变，为此，董仲舒保留了贾谊学说中的贵族化思想成分，然更为重要的是，面对一个经过平民化洗礼的社会，董仲舒吸纳平民思想意识以建构理论体系，将陆贾、贾谊承自荀子的工具性特征显著之儒学转变成具神学特征的儒学，使儒学获得一次理论上的大改铸，实现了儒学的历史转型。

Confucianism and Bahaism,both initiated in the East,are facing the subject of modernization now.Having inherited from Confucianism the humanistic spirit and social ideal,the newly founded Bahaism has finished its convert from a traditional religion to a modernized one.

论文关键词儒学/巴哈伊/人文精神/现代化Confucianism Bahai Humanistic spirit Modernization，论文来源海南大学学报：社科版，论文单位海口，点击次数 10，论文页数 57～63页1998年1998月论文网 http：//www.lw23.com/paper_103961971/产生于东方的儒学和巴哈伊教，在当今都面临着现代化的问题。

Confucianism has gone global, an important sign being the two Confucian schools of thoughts in the United States: Bostonian Confucianism and Hawaii Confucianism.

儒学已经走向世界，其重要标志是在美国形成了两个儒家学派：波士顿儒学和夏威夷儒学。

Each Sect of Taoism absorbed Confucianism and Buddhism differently, such as Tai Yi School, Zhen Da School, Jing Ming School, which obviously absorbed more Confucianism than Buddhism and was high-colored by Confucianism; meanwhile Quan zhen School absorbed more Buddhism and Chan School, which was high-colored by Chan School. However, all Sects of Taoism took religious integration as their foundation of development.

尽管各道派在融摄儒佛二家时侧重点有所不同，如太一道、真大道、净明道对儒家思想的吸取明显多于摄取佛教思想，儒化色彩极浓，而全真道则比较多地吸收了佛教禅宗思想，援禅入道，禅化色彩明显，但各道派都是以融合三教理论为自身的发展基础。

Finally, given that this school of thought is a product of the Chinese psyche, the intranational relevance of Confucianism is considered, or the view that international Confucianism must be a reflection of national Confucianism.

最后，因为这一学派是中国人心智活动的产物，儒家思想的国内相关性可以视为或必定是中国民族儒学的一种反映。

A group of patients with personality disorder who grew up in families with strong Confucianism background, well educated and professionally successful, yet lacked the basic ability of empathy were discussed from the view of narcissism in psychodynamics. This article tried to describe how Confucianism influenced on the formation of this type of personality disorder and which characteristics in Confucianism could serve to be the basis of this type of personality disorder within family interaction.

本文作者运用精神分析学对自恋和自恋性障碍研究的成果，通过对一组受过良好教育，有较浓儒家文化的家庭背景，且有一定的工作业绩，但缺乏基本共情能力的人格障碍患者的临床观察，试图阐述儒家文化对这类人格障碍形成的影响，以及这种文化的哪些要素在家庭互动中导致了这种人格障碍的形成。

K9 O4 N-~ T. s; S* C :A group of patients with personality disorder who grew up in families with strong Confucianism background, well educated and professionally successful, yet lacked the basic ability of empathy were discussed from the view of narcissism in psychodynamics. This article tried to describe how Confucianism influenced on the formation of this type of personality disorder and which characteristics in Confucianism could serve to be the basis of this type of personality disorder within family interaction.

本文作者运用精神分析学对自恋和自恋性障碍研究的成果，通过对一组受过良好教育，有较浓儒家文化的家庭背景，且有一定的工作业绩，但缺乏基本共情能力的人格障碍患者的临床观察，试图阐述儒家文化对这类人格障碍形成的影响，以及这种文化的哪些要素在家庭互动中导致了这种人格障碍的形成。

The Confucianism background of Narcissistic Personality Disorder :A group of patients with personality disorder who grew up in families with strong Confucianism background, well educated and professionally successful, yet lacked the basic ability of empathy were discussed from the view of narcissism in psychodynamics. This article tried to describe how Confucianism influenced on the formation of this type of personality disorder and which characteristics in Confucianism could serve to be the basis of this type of personality disorder within family interaction.

本文作者运用精神分析学对自恋和自恋性障碍研究的成果，通过对一组受过良好教育，有较浓儒家文化的家庭背景，且有一定的工作业绩，但缺乏基本共情能力的人格障碍患者的临床观察，试图阐述儒家文化对这类人格障碍形成的影响，以及这种文化的哪些要素在家庭互动中导致了这种人格障碍的形成。

Its main theory source of course is neo-confucionism, dividingly, confucianism, Xing-confucianism. Qi-confucianism and west science had provided conducive thinking element. Confucianism was its spiritual source, Xing-confucianism is its inversal supplement.

其主要的理论渊源当然是程朱理学，但除此之外，先秦儒学、心学、气学以及西学都为清初朱子学理论的完成提供了有益的思想元素。

The benevolence doctrine of Confucianism emphasized that mankind had transcendentality compared to animal, each person had an equal humanity, people should love, be considerate of, sympathy, give assistance to each other and promote together, human and nature should also coexist in harmony, to reach the realm of public-oriented and nature-human integration finally. The propriety doctrine of Confucianism emphasized that in order to realize fairness under unfairness, rationality under irrationality, it should restrict the desires of the governors among different levels through institutions, and confine the social burden of lower level people to a certain compass. The life philosophy of Confucianism emphasized that individuals should take responsibility for the category, entry into the society actively, and make oneself outstandingly in the category.

儒家仁学强调人相对于动物具有超越性，人性人人相同，人与人应该互相关爱、相互体谅、相互同情、相互援助、共同提升，人与自然也应当和谐共处，最终达到天下为公、天人合一的境界；其礼学强调通过制度来限制不同层次统治者的欲求，把下层百姓的社会负担限定在一定范围之内，以实现不公平之下的会平，不合理之下的合理；其人生哲学强调个体应为类群担当，积极入世，在类群中出类拔萃。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。