查询词典 Common Market

Adulteration of food and adding of water to meat are common in market place.

市场上贩卖掺假、冒假材料的食品以及灌水的肉品，是很普遍的现象。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

Calming down from grief, numerous artists take action by swift and general devotion of their beloved works for the charity auction, which represents the responsibility of a common citizen. Besides, such spontaneous almsdeed also reflects artists' sober conscience and selflessness in today's extremely prosperous art market.

哀痛之余，众多的艺术家行动起来，为赈灾义拍迅速而慷慨地捐献出自己心爱的作品，这不仅体现出作为普通公民的责任，在艺术市场极度繁荣的今天，这种自发的善举更折射出艺术家们清醒的良知和无私的激情。

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

On the basis of analyzing that the superiority and inferiority of nursery industry's development in our country, the author has explained the main problems existing in the nursery production and market in detail : introduce from other localities or foreign countries becomes a common practice, the resources in the planting industry of the nationality are deficient, unordered production, product structure is unreasonable, the level of product management lags behind, the technological content is low, the market is nonstandard, unordered competition, information is obturated, the commercial network is imperfect, the international competence of nursery plants is bad, etc.

在全面分析我国园林绿化苗木产业发展的优势和劣势的基础上，详细阐述了苗木生产和市场上存在的主要问题：外引成风，民族种业资源匮乏；无序生产，产品结构不合理；生产管理水平落后，技术含量低下；市场不规范，无序竞争；信息闭塞，销售网络不健全；园林绿化苗木国际竞争能力差等。

Since its inception, in the fierce market competition, the spirit of "good faith for the gold, people-oriented, common development," the core values, has set up a set of talents in favor of growth, market expansion and development of chain management mechanism.

自成立以来，在激烈的市场竞争中，本着&诚信为金、以人为本、共同发展&的核心价值观，建立了一套有利于人才增长，市场拓展与发展的连锁管理机制。

They have many common characters such as strength and development trend. Going on the premise of supporting the market economy, exploring for financial reforms and controlling risks effectively, they have all made rapid progress and found footholds in the market.

它们之间的规模、实力和发展态势都比较接近，在坚持服务市场经济发展、探索金融体制改革、有效防范风险的前提下，基本上都获得了快速发展，在市场上初步站稳了脚跟。

Xinjiang-based company in Central Asia, Eastern Europe and the domestic market, domestic and foreign-looking businessmen and the company I work together to expand market and common development.

公司立足于新疆面向中亚、东欧及国内市场，诚望国内外各商家与我公司携手合作，拓展市场，共同发展！

According to a report in Battery Bimonthly, there is an annual market demand of 40,000—50,000 tons of hydrogen storage alloy powder in the world, and the annual demand of hydrogen storage alloy for common Ni-MH chemical battery in China is around 8,000 tons, however the annual output is less than 5,000 tons. At present, demands of hydrogen alloys for Ni-MH chemical batteries are increasing by over 30% in each year and there is still a big vacuum in the market.

据《电池快讯》报道：全世界每年约需贮氢合金粉40000—50000吨，我国普通镍氢电池用贮氢合金每年需求量约8000吨，国内实际年产量不足5000吨，镍氢电池用贮氢合金目前国内需求量每年以30%以上的速度递增，市场需求缺口很大。

Hushang experience in the property market and the rapid peatlands Well Blowout two years ago, the secondary market has a common living room important.

而沪上楼市在经历前两年的迅速放量井喷后，二手房市场已占据老百姓生活的重要内容。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。