查询词典 Cobb

Productive expansion curve is the orbit of equilibrium point's variation in optimum factor combination caused by expanding firm's produce scale when not changing the price of produce factors.

文章在Cobb-Dauglas生产函数的基础上，推导出扩展线的参数方程，并得到成本支出与产量之间的一个函数关系，用以分析规模报酬的情况。1 Cobb-Dauglas生产函数Cobb-Dauglas生产函数是由数学家柯布和经济学家道格拉斯于上世纪30年代初一起提出来的。

［Objective］To compare the clinical results of different bone graft in the posterior route spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.［Method］A retrospective study was made in 71 case of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,who were operated on with posterior instrumentation of screw-rod fixation system from 2000 to 2005.All of the patients were divided into three groups,autologous bone graft in 21 cases,allogous bone graft in 23 cases, autologous bone mixed allogous bone graft in 27 cases. The fusion rate, the Cobb's angle loss rate of incidence and pseudoarthrosis were compared among the three groups at 3,9,15,36 months follow-up.

［目的］通过不同植骨在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸后路矫形植骨融合术中的应用比较，探讨其临床应用效果［方法］回顾性分析2000年～2005年行后路钉-棒系统矫形手术的71例青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者，其中自体骨移植21例，同异体骨移植23例，自体骨混合同种异体骨移植27例，比较随访第3、9、15、36 月的融合率、Cobb's角丢失率及假关节发生率。

A larger initial Cobb angle (odds ratio = 4.6), a lower Risser grade (odds ratio = 4.7), premenarchal status (odds ratio = 2.5), osteopenia in the femoral neck of the hip on the side of the concavity (odds ratio = 2.3), and a younger age at the time of diagnosis (odds ratio = 2.1) were identified as risk factors in predicting curve progression.

初次大的Cobb角（优势比＝4.6）、低的Risser级（优势比＝4.7）、月经初潮前（优势比＝2.5）、凹侧髋的股骨颈骨质减少（优势比＝2.3）和诊断时年龄小（优势比＝2.1）是预测侧凸进展的危险因子。

A larger initial Cobb angle (odds ratio = 4.6), a lower Risser grade (odds ratio = 4.7), premenarchal status (odds ratio = 2.5), osteopenia in the femoral neck of the hip on the side of the concaity (odds ratio = 2.3), and a younger age at the time of diagnosis (odds ratio = 2.1) were identified as risk factors in predicting cure progression.

初次大的Cobb角（优势比＝4.6）、低的Risser级（优势比＝4.7）、月经初潮前（优势比＝2.5）、凹侧髋的股骨颈骨质减少（优势比＝2.3）和诊断时年龄小（优势比＝2.1）是预测侧凸进展的危险因子。

This study included 204 patients with AIS（36 males,168 females）,selected from December 2006 to April 2008,with mean age 15.0 years old,mean Cobb angle 50.1°,mean Risser sign 3.4,mean main curve span 6.8 vertebrae and mean apical rotation 2.0°.Preoperative radiographs included a standing posteroanterior film and supine maximal voluntary side bending films of the spine.

选取2006年12月～2008年4月在我院脊柱外科手术治疗的204例AIS患者，男性36例，女性168例，平均年龄15.0岁；平均Cobb角50.1°；平均Risser征3.4度；主弯跨度平均6.8个椎体；主弯顶椎旋转度平均2.0度。

Therefore, this study aimed to implement FE models of C-type scoliotic spine to investigate the influence of different loading conditions and vertebral rotations on variation of Cobb's angle and vertebral stress. There were three parametric FE models with different vertebral rotations.

因此本研究可望藉由胸椎C形脊柱侧弯模型探讨不同施力方式及不同椎体旋转角度对柯卜氏角度（Cobb's angle）及椎体应力分布之影响。

Our results showed that the most appropriate rib's level for applying force was below the apex of scoliotic spine. From this appropriate level, the stress delivered to its conjunctive vertebra was the highest, as 1.3~1.8 times compared with others. Furthermore, the correction of Cobb's angle was also the highest, achieved 15%. The ML force was dominant in alteration of Cobb's angle, whereas the AP force was dominant in alteration of axial vertebral rotation. In addition, initial vertebral rotation influenced neither correction nor stress.

研究结果显示由凸点椎体的下一节对应之肋骨施力能使传入椎体具最高平均应力，较其他施力位置高出1.3到1.8倍之间，对柯卜氏角度可达15%的最佳矫正率；其中侧向施力主导冠状面上的矫正，而前后向施力主导扭转角度的矫正；另外椎体初始旋转角度对侧弯矫正和应力分布均无明显影响。

On the one-week postoperative radiographs, the mean Cobb angle was 15.4 degrees, the mean curve correction was 73.4%, and the mean fulcrum bending correction index was 122.1%.

在术后一周的X片中，平均Cobb角为15.4 °，平均曲线修正指数为73.4％，平均支点弯曲校正指数为122.1％。

Lefty batters also do better at the plate: they do better against right-handed pitchers and stand a precious step or two closer to first base, advantages that sluggers from Ty Cobb and Stan Musial to Ted Williams and Barry Bonds have clearly used to their benefit.

左撇子击球手在本垒打中同样表现出众，他们的本垒打比右撇子球员打的更出色，而更可贵的是，由于他们是左撇子，他们所站的位置要比普通球手更靠近第一垒，一些棒球场上的重击手，从Ty Cobb和Stan Musial到Ted Williams和Barry Bonds，都把这一优势发挥得恰到好处。

Cobb angle, the height of damaged vertebral body and spinal cord function score were compared prior to surgery, 3 months following surgery and the last follow-up.

主要观察指标：X射线片观察骨折愈合情况、植入体松动情况，并比较术前、术后3个月及末次随访时的Cobb角、伤椎高度及脊髓功能评分。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失