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This article tries to trace back to the background of the 18th century again when the art of Chinese gardens had been disseminated in Europe, and emphatically analyzed the thought and those men who exerted tremendous influences on the dissemination of the art of Chinese garden, such as the relationship between "chinoiserie" and rococo style, and missionaries' recommendation about the art of Chinese gardens.

17、18世纪中西贸易的发展促进了中西文化的交流，激发了欧洲对中国艺术的热情，追溯了这一促使中国造园术在欧洲得以传播的时代背景，着重分析了其中对中国造园术在欧洲传播影响甚巨的人物与思想，诸如&中国热&的兴起与法国&洛可可&风格的关系，传教士对中国园林艺术的推介作用等。

As Chinese Lunar New Year draws near, many ornaments were arranged to GRE et the coming festival while lots of locals came here to buy Chinese new year goods like "Chinese Knots".

中国春节临近，位于墨西哥城的唐人街一派喜庆气氛。这里售卖的年货，如&中国结&、中国&喜鼠&等同样受到许多当地人的喜爱。

Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering academicians are the stars and elite of Chinese scientists.

中国科学院和中国工程院院士是我国人数众多的科技大军中的群星和精英。

Year-old in Beijing, Rice Village Foods old Chinese, the use of Hong Kong to be a good atmosphere to expand the brand's market channels; Beijing, Zhang Yi Yuan Tea company in 1900 to create a Chinese old, this is specially designed for the Hong Kong market, introduced a plan affordable to join, expect to find the cause of enthusiastic Chinese tea partners; a 121-year-old Beijing吴裕泰tea company, had hoped to set up the first 189 shops; Beijing inline or shoe companies, since 1853 until now, always hand-shoe, this is also to enter the Hong Kong market, showed a considerable cooperation relaxed conditions; in 1862 opened in Beijing Rui Xiang绸布store water beetle company intends to attract more Hong Kong's creative ideas and design elements; China's largest bookstore old bookstore ─ China, and hopes to attract investment in developing a broader development; Beijing盛锡fu cap companies, China is a typical brand-name hat industry , since 1911 until now, for the national leadership at home and abroad and the preferred brand of celebrities from all walks of life.

103岁的北京稻乡村食品公司是中华老字号，此次拟借助香港优良的市场氛围拓展品牌渠道；北京张一元茶叶公司为1900年开创的中华老字号，此次特为香港市场出台了相宜的加盟计划，期望找到热心中国茶事业的合作伙伴；有121年历史的北京吴裕泰茶业公司，希望在香港开设第189家店铺；北京内联升鞋业公司，自1853年至今，始终坚持手工制鞋，此次亦为进入香港市场，亮出了相当宽松的合作条件；1862年开设的北京瑞蚨祥绸布店公司，拟吸纳更多的香港创意理念和设计元素；中国最大规模的古旧书店─中国书店，希望通过引资合作开拓更广泛发展；北京盛锡福帽业公司，乃中国典型的帽业名牌，自1911年至今，为海内外国家领导和各界名流之首选品牌。

There are three suggestions are further proposed by the researcher: investigating the amount of Chinese rare book, their damaged types, and the existing book restoration resources within the country, devising a standard operation for recording the process of Chinese rare book restoration, and improving the education and training of Chinese rare book conservators.

最后，根据研究者在研究过程中对古籍修复作业的观察与了解，加上技术知识保存的研究分析，提出对古籍修复作业及其技术知识保存的建议，包括调查国内古籍数量、损伤情形及现有古籍修复相关资源、撰写古籍修复作业记录与积极培养古籍修复人才。

Influenced by western deconstructionist art, many Chinese artists magnify certain features of Chinese characters or calligraphy and highlight particular elements. By loaning, deconstructing and reorganizing Chinese characters, they have created a great number of up-to-date works with distinct traits of national culture.

受西方解构主义艺术思潮的影响，许多中国艺术家将汉字或书法的某一方面的特性进行放大，强化突出其某个特定的元素，通过对汉字的挪用、解构和重组，创作出大量既带有鲜明的民族文化特色又具有强烈的时代气息的艺术作品。

The major factors which hinder the sustainable management of Chinese fir plantation include not only the vulnerable subtropical red soil ecosystem which Chinese fir grow in, but also the unitary community structure and the biological characteristic of this artificial forest community. Additionally, the traditional culture system of Chinese fir including controlled burning lead to the degradation of soil ferti-lity.

影响杉木人工林可持续经营的因素是多方面的，主要和杉木人工林所处亚热带红壤区生态系统的脆弱性和杉木人工林群落的单一性及杉木生物学特性等有关，而传统杉木林培育过程中采取一系列传统的营林措施则加剧了林地地力衰退。

The Chinese philosophy, however, is unique in its meanings and core values, and Chinese philosophers must hold on to the Chinese tradition to make a contribution to the world of philos...

中国哲学要对世界哲学作出贡献，必须在立足中国自身的传统，又要充分吸收和借鉴当前西方哲学的新成果来影响世界的哲学界，使&中国哲学&具有世界性的重大意义。中国哲学中的特殊的名词概念也不必套用西方哲学的名词概念，可以采用音译加注释的办法，这样才能真正保持中国哲学的丰富性及其特点。

As a matter of fact, the Chinese people not only enjoy the lofty virtues depicted in a Chinese idiom as the great ocean is able to accommodate hundreds of rivers while the great man is able to accommodate thousands of different views but also understand modesty leads to greater progress. We welcome friendly criticism and constructive suggestions from anybody or any organization, but we Chinese will never allow any country or any people to viciously label us, even using insulting imputations. This is not a question of whether we have to tolerate, but a question of whether we need dignity.

其实，具有海纳百川、有容乃大的境界、又懂得&谦虚使人进步&之理的中国人民，当然欢迎任何一个人、一个组织的任何一种善意的批评与良好的建议，但中国人也决不容许任何国家、任何人在我们头上随意&扣帽子、贴标签&，甚至进行侮辱性损毁，这不是一个有没有胸怀的问题，而是一个需不需要尊严的问题。

The cultural conflicts existing in Chinese ancient city literature between essentials and nonessentials, between urban and rural areas, between justice and interest and between love and etiquette are still the basic cultural matrix of the Chinese city literature in the 20th century, but they only appear in the historical context that China is becoming modernize, and in the conflicts between traditional and modem cultures and Chinese and western cultures.

中国的传统文化本质上是农业文化、宗法文化，传统的城市文化浸淫在无边无际的乡村文化的大海之中，它虽然有不同于乡村文化的某些新质，但它并不构成与乡村文化的抗衡，城市不能成为一种新的文化的堡垒，而只能成为连接乡村文化的释站。中国近代城市的兴起

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。