查询词典 Chinese

This article examines anew the phenomena of the annotation in Chinese ancient philosophy and concludes as follows by analyzing some examples of the annotation in Chinese ancient philosophy: the essence of the annotation in Chinese ancient philosophy is to express the thought of the annotator in the structure-meaning-language of Classics text, the annotation in Chinese ancient philosophy is a philosophical writing way of the ancient Chinese philosophers, not the method of semantics of ancient Chinese language.

本文通过对"易注"样本的分析以及相关方面的考察，重新理解了中国传统哲学中的注释现象，得出了如下的结论：中国传统哲学中的注释，其实质乃是用母本的结构语义来表达注释者的思想；这种注释不是寻求原义的语义训诂，而是中国古代哲学家的一种哲学写作方式。

Overseas Chinese literature in the ten years of the new century, presented at a deeper level the integrity of the overseas Chinese writers in the "new old" hand-over communication between the generations, the Chinese writers generation and new immigrants from overseas due to the deep-seated patterns of Chinese literature adjustments, Chinese development in the cultural displace and spread , and all reflect the efforts of overseas Chinese literature beyond the east and west binary to point the "third element".

新世纪10年海外华文文学在深层次上呈现的中华民族文学的整体性，海外华文作家"新老"交接中的世代沟通，华人新生代和新移民作家创作引起的海外华文文学格局的深层次调整，汉语在文化流徙传播中的丰富发展，都反映出海外华文文学超越东、西二元而指向"第三元"的努力。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

This declared 40 websites are specific include Chinese medical university accessary and infecund not He Qirui of capsule of treasure of pregnant of luck of Qi of sale of Yo research center (www.2008sbb.com/) gives birth to capsule of essence of life, claim to treat infecund not Yo;(www.999qlx.com/) of research center of Asia-Pacific reproduction medicine sells capsule of Tai of accept rice front row, claim to treat male disease; Chinese traditional Chinese medical science is advanced medical academy splash grinds only central (www.seban886.com) sells capsule of Jiang Xiaoqu spot, claim to treat splash;(www.gegd.com.cn/) of office of project of deliverance of prevention and cure of Chinese second Gan sells second Gan spirit to condense bolus, claim to treat second Gan;(www.000120.com/) of center of rehabilitation of psoriasis of academy of China international dermatosis sells Tai of tinea of golden Chan ·, claim to treat skin disease;(www.gjpf.com/) of research center of psoriasis of academy of gene of China International dermatosis sells peace of bits of beneficial kidney dispel, claim to treat skin disease; Science of international Yi medicine grinds only in pancreas of candy of jewellery of sale of (www.tnb518.com/) of center of treatment of disease of make water of total courtyard sugar is peaceful, claim to treat disease of sugar make water; Disease of blood-vessel of international Xin head studies hypertension of total meeting China is ill stabilized voltage of sale of research center (www.120gxy.cn/) originallies this bolus, claim to treat hypertension;(www.zky666.com/) of courtyard of scientific research of ill project of bone of medicine of Chinese traditional Chinese medical science sells powerful force to put in red of dragon bones and muscles 's charge, claim to treat rigidity Xing rachitis to wait.

这次公告的40家网站具体包括中国医科大学附属不孕不育研究中心(www.2008sbb.com/)销售麒瑞孕宝胶囊和麒瑞生精胶囊，声称治疗不孕不育；亚太生殖医学研究中心(www.999qlx.com/)销售纳米前列肽胶囊，声称治疗男性疾病；中国中医高等医学研究院色斑专研中心(www.seban886.com)销售强效祛斑胶囊，声称治疗色斑；中国乙肝防治救助工程办公室(www.gegd.com.cn/)销售乙肝灵浓缩丸，声称治疗乙肝；中华国际皮肤病研究院银屑病康复中心(www.000120.com/)销售金蟾·癣肽，声称治疗皮肤病；中国国际皮肤病基因研究院牛皮癣研究中心(www.gjpf.com/)销售益肾祛屑宁，声称治疗皮肤病；中研国际医药科学专研总院糖尿病治疗中心(www.tnb518.com/)销售珍宝糖胰宁，声称治疗糖尿病；国际心脑血管病研究总会中国高血压病研究中心(www.120gxy.cn/)销售稳压固本丸，声称治疗高血压；中国中医药骨病工程科研院(www.zky666.com/)销售强力归龙筋骨丹，声称治疗强直性脊柱炎等。

Anti-imperialist boycotts, commemorations of national humiliations, exhibitions of Chinese products, the vilification of treasonous consumers, and the promotion of Chinese captains of industry helped enforce nationalistic consumption and spread the message--patriotic Chinese bought goods made of Chinese materials by Chinese workers in factories owned and run by Chinese.

反对帝国主义的抵制行为、国耻纪念活动、中国产品的展示、叛逆的消费者的诋毁以及中国业界巨头的推动，这些都有助于民族主义消费行动的实施和此一讯息的传播——爱国的中国人购买中国工人用中国的原材料在中国人拥有和经营的工厂里生产出来的商品。

translation is a cultural activity;it's more than the transformation between two languages.what translation should achieve is to explain and spread culture between two languages.under the guidance of susan bassnett and andre lefevere,urger and impeller of'cultural turn',translation has been elevated to the height of cultural construction.culture discussion has become one of the newest headings in translation research.traditional chinese medicine is the embodiment and one of the most important parts of traditional chinese culture.as a result,in the procedure of translation of traditional chinese medicine,translation of culture characteristic is the most important thing.translation research of traditional chinese medicine has always been focused on what method should be used,such as the discussion about literal translation or free translation,the discussion whether use foreignizing method or domesticating method in the translation of traditional chinese medicine.it is only the argument of whether convey traditional chinese medicine culture in english translation and how much the culture should be conveyed.

翻译本身是一种文化活动。翻译不仅是两种文字的相互转化，翻译活动所完成的是将文化内涵在两种语言之间阐释和传播。在翻译研究"文化转向"的两位主要倡导者和推进者susan bassnett和andre lefevere研究进展的启发之下，翻译被提到文化构建的高度。从文化角度研究翻译成为翻译研究的前沿课题，为翻译理论的发展注入了新的活力。中医体现了中国传统文化，是其重要组成部分，对文化内涵的处理得当与否决定了翻译的好与坏。中医翻译学术界在操作层面上一直有直译与意译之争，归化与异化之争，说到底不过是对中医传统文化在英译文中是否体现以及体现多少的争论。

The influence of regional culture to Donggan literature have three facets:literary language,folk custom,effects of writer. Donggan literature under infulunce of regional culture has enlightment singnificance for study of world literature of China.As far as second part is concerned, Middle-Asia Donggan literature and Chinese Hui literature have common cultural oringin.Their development are different directions of Chinese ancient Hui literature.To analyze the common images of two nationalities,such as "moon","cattle" and"Ahong",we can see the relationship between them.We also have new opions of two nationalities\' development,if we take their literature as mutual refrence system. There are comparability between Middle-Asia Donggan literature of Chinese origin and literature of Russian emigrants in China ,though they have geographical long-distance. Chinese culture and Russian culture have influenced these two literature.They can not only display profound influence of Russian culture and Chinese culture collision,but also display various artistic forms of Russian literature and Chinese literature exchang in the 20th century.

就下编内容具体而言，中亚东干族的文学和中国回族的文学有共同的文化渊源，它们是中国古代回族文学在20世纪以来发展的两个不同向度，解读两族文学中共有的&月亮&、&牛&、&阿訇&意象，能发现两族文学间千丝万缕的联系，如果以互为参照系的方式观照两族文学，我们还会对两族文学的发展产生全新的理解；中国俄裔侨民作家群和中亚华裔东干作家群虽然地理上相隔遥远，但他们的文学存在可比性，中国俄裔侨民文学与中亚华裔东干文学都受中国文化和俄罗斯文化影响，这两个侨民作家群的文学不仅能显示中、俄文化碰撞对20世纪侨民文学的发展影响深远，也能显示20世纪的中、俄文学交流存在多种艺术形式；美国非裔黑人文学与中亚华裔东干文学虽然分属于不同的文化谱系，但存在可比性。

Group Exhibitions: in 2006, Process and Expression, The Scale of Picture Determines Attitude: the 1st 5x7 Photo Biennale, Direction, Mixture of Clear and Obscure: Chinese Contemporary Arts Exhibition; in 2005, Fan Shou Wei Yun Fu Shou Wei Yu: the 1st Exhibition of Beijing TS1 Contemporary Art Center, Skin of City—Research on the Possibility of Contemporary City Image (Tap Seac Gallery of Macao, Shenzhen Art Museum), Transparent Box, Untitled—Self-Project:'05 China Pingyao International Photograph Exhibition, Ten Points and Ten Colors (Soka Contemporary Space, Beijing), Tian An Men (Amsterdam Photo Museum, Holland), The 2nd Chengdu Biennale, Tomorrow without Glancing Back: Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition (Kuandu Museum of Fine Arts, Taipei); in 2004, Meet by Chance, One to One: Their Sight (Chambers Fine Arts, New York, USA), Chinese Photo and Image Fine Arts, Times of Imitating Images; in 2003, Distance—Contemporary Art Invitational Exhibition of Guangdong Museum of Art (Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangdong), Left Hand and Right Hand: China and Germany Contemporary Art United Exhibition (Beijing 798 Space), Expression and Condition, Chinese Photo and Image Fine Arts (Art Museum of Beijing Normal University), Blue Sky without Defense; in 2002, Speak to Oneself, Chinese New Photo and Image Exhibition, Bridge: Contemporary Art Invitational Exhibition, Legend-Fabrication-Copy, Phenomenon, Chuang Ku Exhibition (Shanghai Dongdaming Chuang Ku Exhibition); in 2001, Knowledge is Power; in 1999, Contemporary Chinese Art Exhibition; in 1998, Surprise to Existence, In the City: Opening Oneself; in 1997, Chinese Art General Exhibition: Contemporary Oil Painting Exhibition.

联 展：2006年Process And Expression。&画幅决定态度&首届5x7照相双年展方向、虚虚实实—中国当代艺术展；2005年&翻手为云，覆手为雨&—北京 TS1当代艺术中心第一回展、城市的皮肤—当代都市影像的可能性研究（澳门塔石艺文馆、深圳美术馆）、透明的盒子北京SOHOU现代城）无题—自我投射2005中国平遥国际摄影大展、士点十色、天安门（荷兰阿姆斯特丹摄影博物馆）、第二届成都双年展、明日，不回眸—中国当代艺术展；2004年邂逅、&一对一&他们的目光、中国影像绘画、拟像时代；2003年&左手与右手&中、德当代艺术联展、表情与状态、中国影像绘画展、距离·广东美术馆当代艺术邀请展、蓝天不设防；2002年自言自语、中国新影像展、桥·当代艺术邀请展、演义·捏造·复制、现象、创库展；2001年知识就是力量；1999年当代中国艺术展；1998年对于存在的惊奇、在城市中—开放的自我；1997年中国艺术大展·当代油画艺术展·当代油画艺术展。

Third, this paper theoretically demonstrates and analyzes the four assumptions of the preference theory of guarantee behavior of Chinese listed companies:(1) On the condition of guarantee behavior preference of Chinese listed companies shaped, Chinese listed companies take on the risks, duties and functions on evaluating and supervising the debtors which Chinese banks transfer to listed companies;(2) On the condition of guarantee behavior preference of Chinese listed companies shaped, the irrational financial and investmental psychology of the debtors bourgeons, and then, results in the appearance of irrational behaviors;(3) On the condition of guarantee behavior preference of Chinese listed companies shaped, the security screening system of bank is deformed, the "relation-security system" forms, and results finally that the self-develop system of the debtors becomes flabby;(4) On the condition of guarantee behavior preference of Chinese listed companies shaped, the "guarantee chains" and the "guarantee nets" give birth, and the "tool" function of guarantee,"guarantee chains" and "guarantee nets" forms.

第三，对中国上市公司担保行为偏好理论的&四大假说&进行了理论分析和验证：一是在中国上市公司担保行为偏好形成的情况下，上市公司承担了由银行通过保证担保转移过来的、对借款人进行评判和监督的风险、责任和职能；二是在中国上市公司担保行为偏好形成的情况下，借款人非理性投融资心理倾向萌发，并进而导致其非理性投融资行为产生；三是在中国上市公司担保行为偏好形成的情况下，银行担保筛选机制扭曲、&关系—担保机制&形成，并最终导致借款人&自强&功能弱化；四是在中国上市公司担保行为偏好形成的情况下，担保链、担保网得以催生以及保证担保、相互担保和担保网的工具性功能得以形成。

Refers to all medical staff and workers employed by medical institutions, including doctors of Chinese and Western medicine, senior doctors who integrate traditional Chinese therapeutics with Western therapeutics in practice, senior nurses, pharmacists of Chinese and Western medicine, laboratory specialists, other specialists, paramedics of Chinese and Western medicine, nurses, midwives, druggists in Chinese and Western medicine, laboratory technicians, other technicians, other practitioners of Chinese medicine, nursing attendants, pharmacological workers of Chinese and Western medicine, laboratory workers, and other primary medical personnel.

指卫生事业机构支付工资的全部固定职工和合同制职工中现任职务为卫生技术工作的人员。包括中医师、西医师、中西医结合高级医师、护师、中药师、西药师、检验师、其他技师、中医士、西医士、护士、助产士、中药剂士、西药剂士、检验士、其他技士、其他中医、护理员、中药剂员、西药剂员、检验员、其他初级卫生技术人员。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了