查询词典 Chinese

On the basis of a systematic collection and analysis of historical materials,the disserta-tion probes into the early appearance of a new mode of commercial legislative thinking in Chi-nese feudal society,the establishment of legal framework by western powers to serve fortheir economic invasion,the legal crisis in the development of Chinese national bourgeoise,the evolution of the commercial legislative thinking of Chinese national bourgeoisie,thecause,process and majar content of establishing commercial legislation by the Qing Dynasty,the Northern warlord and the ruling clique of Kuomingdang,as well as the ideological reasonwhy the Chinese commercial legislation between 1840 and 1930 failed to provide a effectivelegal framework for the modernization of Chinese economy.

本文在系统收集和整理史料的基础上，对中国封建社会内部出现的新型商事立法思想的萌芽，西方列强在华建立服务于其经济侵略的法律框架的活动，民族资产阶级在发展中所遇到的法律危机，民族资产阶级商事立法思想的发展过程（特别是其在清末、民初的发展），清政府、北洋军阀和国民党统治集团制定商法的原因、过程、主要内容，中国1840—1949年间商事立法不能为中国经济现代化提供完备、成熟、有效的制度基础的思想方面的原因等问题进行了尝试性的探索。

As for the acknowledgement of the modern Chinese semi-colonial, semi-feudal society"s characteristics ,Zhou en-lai stated very deeply and much earlier than Mao ze-dong .the Chinese revolution is that the bourgeois democratic revolution leading by the Chinese communist party and the revolution should be subdivided into "two steps", which Zhou en-lai stated clearly in the first cooperation of the KMT and CP ;while on the Chinese revolution"s motivation problems during Zhou"s early travel of Europe, he divided 5 revolution motivations ,and later clearly pointed out the revolution"s dependent power is workers, peasants, the small capitalist class and the national bourgeoise.

他对于近代中国的半殖民地半封建社会性质的认识，早于毛泽东且论述非常深刻；对于近代中国革命是中国共产党领导的资产阶级民主革命和革命要分"两步走"步骤，周恩来在第一次国共合作时期就已有明确论述；而关于中国革命的动力问题，周恩来早在旅欧时期，就划分了五派革命动力，以后又清楚地指出工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级是革命的依靠力量；对于帝国主义列强、新旧军阀、封建余孽和买办官僚，是中国革命的对象问题，周恩来在1924年的《革命救国论》中就已经解决了；中国革命的领导权必须掌握在无产阶级及其政党中国共产党的手里，这一认识周恩来也是很早且非常坚定的。

The classical Chinese ancient book databasesinclude the national Chinese ancient book database,the catalog database of Chinese ancient book of theInstitute of Oriental Culture,the Oriental literature category retrieval system,the Chinese ancient bookcatalog of The Toyo Bunko,etc.

其中，有代表性的中文古籍书目数据有全国汉籍——日本所藏中文古籍数据库、东洋文化研究所所藏汉籍目录数据库、东洋学文献类目检索系统、东洋文库所藏汉籍目录等。

China petrochemical (600028): The company world-class scale's integrated energy chemical industry company, is Chinese first in Hong Kong, New York, London, the Shanghai four place going on the market company, is also the upstream, the middle reaches, the downstream synthesis integration energy chemical industry company; Is China biggest To be listed; Is also Chinese and the Asian biggest petroleum and petrochemical companies one of; Chinese and Asian biggest gasoline, diesel oil, jet fuel and other main petroleum product one of producer and distributors; The Chinese second big petroleum and natural gas producer.

中国石化(600028)：公司世界级规模的一体化能源化工公司，是中国首家在香港、纽约、伦敦、上海四地上市的公司，亦是上、中、下游综合一体化的能源化工公司；是中国最大的上市公司；也是中国及亚洲最大的石油和石化公司之一；中国及亚洲最大的汽油、柴油、航空煤油及其他主要石油产品的生产商和分销商之一；中国第二大石油和天然气生产商。

Chinese participating institutions: 1 State Family Planning Commission, 2 State Commission of Ethnic Affairs, 3 All-China Women's Federation, 4 Chinese Communist Youth League, 5 Yunnan Police Academy, 6 Sichuan Provincial School of the Chinese Communist Party, 7 Central School of the Chinese Communist Party, 8 University of Agriculture.

参加17号全天会议的中方机构：1 计生委，2）国家民委，3）全国妇联，4）团中央，5）云南省公安高等专科学校，6）四川省党校及行政学院，7）中央党校，8）中国农业大学。

Chinese football league division A is Chinese secondary football league organized by Chinese Football Association and participated by 16 Chinese football clubs.

中国足球甲级联赛是由中国足协组织，中国职业足球俱乐部参加的中国次高水平的足球职业联赛。

To understand this relationship, this chapter then analyses the Chinese elements in Chinese American texts and concludes that the kind of culture in Chinese American literature, like Chop Suey, is an indigenous American product with a Chinese-sounding name invented to survive America and therefore should be properly called American culture.

华美作品中的主人公利用其祖先文化中的有用成分，摆脱了种族自憎，突破了早期文学中的华裔人物在愤怒的反抗之后茫然不知所措的困境，使华美文学中出现了新的华裔形象。华美文学与中国文化究竟有什么样的关系？

DENG Xiao-ping has resumed the order of socialist constitution that had been interrupted by Cultural Revolution, and made Chinese politics return to the orbit of democracy and nomocracy, and put forward the thoughts of Chinese characteristic socialist constitution, which has promoted the construction of Chinese socialist constitution, and provided the basic theory for it in the new century. DENG Xiao-ping is the great continuator of Chinese socialist constitution construction, and the founder of its thought in the new times.

从 1980年党的十一届五中全会提出发扬社会主义民主和健全社会主义法制的方针及 1982年宪法的颁布实施，到党的十五大明确将"依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家"确立为"党领导人民治理国家的基本方略"[1] (第 31页)，党的十六大将"发展社会主义民主政治，建设社会主义政治文明"作为全面建设小康社会的重要目标及 2004年十届人大二次会议通过新宪法修正案，将"国家尊重和保障人权"的原则写入宪法，中国社会主义宪政建设从理论到实践都取得了重大成就。

Because even the media in China copiously uses the term "Chinese xxx" like "Chinese Times Square" or "Chinese Silicon Valley" to describe a Chinese accomplishment.

媒体报导常见中国的「时代广场」、中国的「麦当劳」、中国的「绿卡」、中国的「硅谷」等等。难道中国人失去自己的骄傲了吗？

Through elucidating the way that Confucianism affects the Chinese clasical gardening, the paper stresses that only by carrying out the Confucian values of sincerity and correctitude in Chinese classical gardening design and construction, reliving the civilizing function of igniting intelligence, correcting some philosophy, and reflecting on the significance of the life, all of which belong to Confucianism in Chinese classical gardening, can the Chinese classical gardening get rid of the fate that being submerged by western culture and relive the power of sustainable development.

文章指出儒家思想影响中国园林的新的途径与新的方式，强调只有将儒家思想中诚敬端正的价值观念贯彻于园林的营造之中，通过在园林中重新发挥传统园林启发智慧、端正心灵等诸多功能，才是中国园林得以发展，充满希望和生命力的关键所在。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。