查询词典 Chinese painting

During the detailed dissertation in this paper, it explains the meaning of the conception of "To perceive object voluntary and paint it" from the history and ideological background that make it be produced and considers that it is the principle of Chinese traditional painting ,relationship of main body and object which contained in it effect each other and being dialectic unity; Secondly, in the text it analyzes the characters of ancient scholars' painting between main body and object, then concludes that the characters of ancient scholar's painting are "not in pursuit of the similitude of appearance ","simple" and "formality".

在具体的论述中，本文从"应物象形"产生的历史条件与思想背景入手，还原"应物象形"概念的涵义，认为"应物象形"是关于中国传统绘画造"形"的准则，其中所包含的绘画创作主客体之间的关系是两相并举，互渗互化，辨证统一的；其次，文章对于文人画造"形"的特点和主客体进行分析，将文人画的造"形"特点归纳为："不求形似"、简约、程式化，并认为文人画造"形"严重偏向于主体，轻视客体；最后，文章分别将文人画造"形"的主客体与"应物象形"的主客体进行比较，得出结论：文人画造"形"不同于"应物象形"。

A great cultural heritage is a living memory. Moreover, traditional Chinese elaborate-style painting and ink-wash painting can arouse incredible responses in the hearts of these outsiders who are familiar with Chinese art tradition because of their graceful and profound performance. Such response is the joint product of aesthetic ideal and material quality. The form is sometimes the content, which are purely inseparable.

一种伟大的文化遗迹是活的记忆，包括在熟悉中国艺术传统的外人心中，中国传统工笔和水墨因爲其优美深邃的表现，能够引起妙不可言的反响，这种反应是由审美理想和材质共同作用的，形式有时就是它的内容，是不好割离的。

And he decided on the employment of multi-medium – hard cardboard paper of canvas covered with soft traditional Chinese handmade paper, mixing engraving and printing techniques of printmaking, drawing, smudging and painting of oil or acrylic, with depicting, chapping, dotting, washing-down of traditional Chinese ink-wash painting.

他决定用综合材料——在硬性的卡纸或画布上蒙上软性的宣纸，融合版画的刻印、油彩与丙烯的画、涂、擦，以及水墨的写、皴、点、染，造成刚柔相济的印、绘和制作的效果。

Metaphysics popular during this period, Chinese scholars advocating elegant Tetrapanax, paintings and other works on the history of painting began to appear, landscape painting, flower began to sprout, this period focus on the mental state of the art of characterization and the temperament of the performance to the theme of literature, painting an increasingly popular .

这一时期玄学流行，文人崇尚飘逸通脱，画史画论等著作开始出现，山水画、花鸟画开始萌芽，这个时期的绘画注重精神状态的刻画及气质的表现，以文学为题材的绘画日趋流行。

During the detailed dissertation in this paper, it explains the meaning of the conception of "To perceive object voluntary and paint it" from the history and ideological background that make it be produced and considers that it is the principle of Chinese traditional painting ,relationship of main body and object which contained in it effect each other and being dialectic unity; Secondly, in the text it analyzes the characters of ancient scholars' painting between main body and object, then concludes that the characters of ancient scholar's painting are "not in pursuit of the similitude of appearance ","simple" and "formality".

在具体的论述中，本文从&应物象形&产生的历史条件与思想背景入手，还原&应物象形&概念的涵义，认为&应物象形&是关于中国传统绘画造&形&的准则，其中所包含的绘画创作主客体之间的关系是两相并举，互渗互化，辨证统一的；其次，文章对于文人画造&形&的特点和主客体进行分析，将文人画的造&形&特点归纳为：&不求形似&、简约、程式化，并认为文人画造&形&严重偏向于主体，轻视客体；最后，文章分别将文人画造&形&的主客体与&应物象形&的主客体进行比较，得出结论：文人画造&形&不同于&应物象形&。

Yu Zhi-xue hews out a new horizon of the traditional Chinese landscape painting,that is,landscape painting on ice-and-snow,which possesses very significant position in the history of scenery painting with mountains and waters all through the world.

于志学的冰雪山水画开辟了传统中国山水画的新境界，在古今中外山水风景绘画史上具有重要地位，表现了人与自然和谐统一、生机无限的景象与中华民族天人合一的宇宙观。

The causes to the disparities lie in the different aesthetic preferences: the Western oil-painting stresses "reason", accompanied with science the oil-painting becomes a medium to explore the world; while Chinese traditional landscape painting emphasizes "artistic conception", all the time conveying yeaning for spiritual homeland of scholars.

两者差异性之所以产生，其根本原因在于对审美理想表达的不同取向。

Group Exhibitions: in 2006, Process and Expression, The Scale of Picture Determines Attitude: the 1st 5x7 Photo Biennale, Direction, Mixture of Clear and Obscure: Chinese Contemporary Arts Exhibition; in 2005, Fan Shou Wei Yun Fu Shou Wei Yu: the 1st Exhibition of Beijing TS1 Contemporary Art Center, Skin of City—Research on the Possibility of Contemporary City Image (Tap Seac Gallery of Macao, Shenzhen Art Museum), Transparent Box, Untitled—Self-Project:'05 China Pingyao International Photograph Exhibition, Ten Points and Ten Colors (Soka Contemporary Space, Beijing), Tian An Men (Amsterdam Photo Museum, Holland), The 2nd Chengdu Biennale, Tomorrow without Glancing Back: Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition (Kuandu Museum of Fine Arts, Taipei); in 2004, Meet by Chance, One to One: Their Sight (Chambers Fine Arts, New York, USA), Chinese Photo and Image Fine Arts, Times of Imitating Images; in 2003, Distance—Contemporary Art Invitational Exhibition of Guangdong Museum of Art (Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangdong), Left Hand and Right Hand: China and Germany Contemporary Art United Exhibition (Beijing 798 Space), Expression and Condition, Chinese Photo and Image Fine Arts (Art Museum of Beijing Normal University), Blue Sky without Defense; in 2002, Speak to Oneself, Chinese New Photo and Image Exhibition, Bridge: Contemporary Art Invitational Exhibition, Legend-Fabrication-Copy, Phenomenon, Chuang Ku Exhibition (Shanghai Dongdaming Chuang Ku Exhibition); in 2001, Knowledge is Power; in 1999, Contemporary Chinese Art Exhibition; in 1998, Surprise to Existence, In the City: Opening Oneself; in 1997, Chinese Art General Exhibition: Contemporary Oil Painting Exhibition.

联 展：2006年Process And Expression。&画幅决定态度&首届5x7照相双年展方向、虚虚实实—中国当代艺术展；2005年&翻手为云，覆手为雨&—北京 TS1当代艺术中心第一回展、城市的皮肤—当代都市影像的可能性研究（澳门塔石艺文馆、深圳美术馆）、透明的盒子北京SOHOU现代城）无题—自我投射2005中国平遥国际摄影大展、士点十色、天安门（荷兰阿姆斯特丹摄影博物馆）、第二届成都双年展、明日，不回眸—中国当代艺术展；2004年邂逅、&一对一&他们的目光、中国影像绘画、拟像时代；2003年&左手与右手&中、德当代艺术联展、表情与状态、中国影像绘画展、距离·广东美术馆当代艺术邀请展、蓝天不设防；2002年自言自语、中国新影像展、桥·当代艺术邀请展、演义·捏造·复制、现象、创库展；2001年知识就是力量；1999年当代中国艺术展；1998年对于存在的惊奇、在城市中—开放的自我；1997年中国艺术大展·当代油画艺术展·当代油画艺术展。

With further understanding and recognition in art, her painting style was changed continuously, especially breakthrough on artistic method and expressive forms. In 2005, Marta left Spain for Shanghai and was attracted by the purity of the Chinese traditional culture and traditional building materials. On the basis of the original artistic language, she was trying to integrate the Western and Chinese drawing language in terms of the expressive form. Generally, She planned models after modeling language of Western oil painting. Then, she pasted or collaged the traditional materials such as pearl, silk and knitting cloth on the drawing board.

随着对艺术的进一步理解和认知，她的绘画风格不断演变，尤其在艺术手法和表现形式上的突破。2005年，Marta从西班牙来到了上海，被中国传统文化的纯粹性和传统物质材料所吸引，在原有艺术语言的基础上，她试图在表现形式方面将中西方的绘画语言有意进行链接，她通常先用西方油画的造型语言塑型，然后将中国一些传统材料如珍珠、丝绸、针织布料等在画面上进行粘贴和拼贴。

Originating from ancient Chinese paintings, colored rock painting, boasting a history of a thousand years, once was a dominating category in China before the rise of Chinese ink-wash painting.

它起源于中国古代绘画，有着千年的历史，是在中国写意水墨兴起之前的中国主流绘画。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐