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He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

This text takes theory and practice unification as the guiding ideology, uses the knowledge and method of scientific and technological philosophy, agro ecology and iconology, etc. has elaborated the connotation, basic theory and principle, characteristics and benefits of Chinese ecological agriculture emphatically, proved the dialectical relations between Chinese ecological agriculture and agriculture sustainable development, expounded the intrinsic unity and interaction; Finally, under the guidance of theory of agriculture sustainable development strategy, integrate with practice, put forward some suggestions from thought aspect, policy aspect, technological aspect and information aspect to develop Chinese ecological agriculture and impel the agriculture of our country sustainable development.

本文以理论与实践统一为指针和思维导向，运用科技哲学、农业生态学和生态经济学等有关学科的知识和方法，着重阐述中国生态农业的内涵、基本原理、特点和取得的效益，论证中国生态农业与农业可持续发展的辩证关系，阐明二者的内在统一性和相互影响、相互作用；最后，在农业可持续发展思想的理论指导下，联系实际，从思想层面、政策层面、技术层面以及信息层面上提出了中国生态农业发展的对策建议，以推进我国农业可持续发展。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank" s system, describes Marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank" s system on the theory Of the system and its vicissitude; Secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system" s vicissitude with the force of market and nation;Thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank" s system through the horizontal analysis for its system; Finally , according to china" s reality , analyses the processes of the Chinese commercial bank" s system , the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank" s system and the reason for synthesis , puts forwards it synthetic mode of the Chinese commercial bank"s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank" s system , providing the reference for the reform of the Chinese commercial bank" s system.

本文首先阐述了商业银行制度的内涵，描述了马克思主义理论及新制度经济学关于制度及制度变迁的理论论述。提出了商业银行制度的定义、构成、基本功能与目标。其次，用历史的分析方法对商业银行制度进行了总结，论述了商业银行制度历史变迁中三个阶段的制度特征及理论特征，提出了由市场力量和国家力量共同主导下的综合银行制度变迁的理论特征及引导性制度变迁模式。再次对商业银行制度做了横向的比较分析，论述了商业银行制度的趋同性和差异性。最后根据中国的实际情况，分析了中国商业银行制度的历史变迁过程和现实银行制度变迁的综合化趋向及动因，提出了中国商业银行制度综合化的模式及商业银行制度的具体要求和内容，为中国的商业银行制度改革提供参考。

The first chapter introduces background、pursers and meaning、method、content and structure of this paper and the present conditions of current research. Some basic concepts are also defined in the first chapter; the second chapter systematically reviews the international market development theory, internationalization theory for enterprises based on technology, international risk prevention theory and other relevant theory. The third chapter introduces the current international operation condition of Chinese high-tech enterprises and analyzes the international operation character and motivation of these enterprises. Based on the analysis of the character of Chinese high-tech enterprises and the main elementary which will affect the entry-mode, the fourth chapter discusses the international strategy and the relevant entry-mode from the perception of resource. After selecting the suitable entry-mode, the fifth chapter discusses the problem of international risk. This discussion focuses on Chinese high-tech enterprises and establishes the risk prevention system, with the analysis of specific case. The last chapter summarizes the whole research content and brings forward the guidance for the deeper research.

第一章为绪论，介绍了论文的研究背景、目的与意义、研究方法、内容、框架以及研究的现状，还对本文的一些基本概念进行了界定；第二章系统回顾了开拓国际市场的理论、基于技术的发展中国家企业国际化理论以及国际风险理论等与本文相关的理论知识；第三章介绍了我国高新技术企业国际化经营的现状，并对其国际化经营的特征及动因进行了较为详细的分析；第四章在对我国高新技术企业的特点及影响其进入模式选择的主要因素分析的基础上，从资源角度探讨了其国际化战略及战略指导下的进入模式选择；第五章研究在选择了合适的进入模式之后，即将面对的国际风险问题，对我国高新技术企业的国际风险进行了聚焦，并构建了风险防范体系，还结合具体案例进行了探讨；第六章对研究的内容进行了总结，并指出了本研究的不足之处和进一步的研究方向。

From wardens to deaf-blind people, from enterprises to media, from Sun Li, Deng Chao to former basketball player Ma Jian, from Badminton world champion Gong Ruina, and Chess master Liu Xiaoguang to actor Liu Bin, He Bin, singer Tian Zhen and Fu Disheng couple, from Zhao Pu, Chunni to journalists in Beijing, from foreign students to foreign guests, from volunteer stations to tourist sites, from office buildings to Olympic stadiums, from busy streets to ordinary communities, over 100,000 people dressed in the same Olympic shirt hand printed by artists and celebrities, unfurling Chinese people's passion and hospitality by showing direction to foreign friends and so forth, without even language communication."Olympic Shirt Direction Guider" made up unique scenery from the city, warm praises came from central government, multi-media, business units and institutions, ordinary citizens, foreign friends, political leaders abroad, athletes and foreign media; massive media coverage from CCTV, Xinhua News Agency, People's Daily, Global Times, BTV, CRI, Top 3 Agencies, Beijing Youth, JB News Media, Southern City Daily, Big River, Xinmin Evening, Qian River Evening, Yangzi Evening, Chinese Merchants, Yanzhao Evening, Sina.com, Sohu.com, MSN.com, Chinanews.com, Phoenix TV, Takungpao, Lianhe Zaobao, China Times, New York Times, Mirror of Germany, Guardian of Britain, Europe Times of France, BBC, CNN and so on, all jointly promoted Beijing and Chinese people's friendly, hospitable image to the world.

上到区长下到聋哑百姓，从企业到媒体，从孙俪邓超到前篮球运动员马建，从世界羽毛球冠军龚睿娜、围棋大师刘晓光到演员刘斌和何冰、歌手田震和付笛声夫妇，从赵普春妮到京城媒体记者，从留学生到留学客，从志愿者站到旅游景点，从写字楼到奥运场馆，从繁华街道到普通社区，近10万人穿上一件由艺术家和社会名人手绘的地图"奥衫"，在不用语言交流的情况下，为初次来京的外国朋友指路，展现中国人的热情好客，"指路奥衫"成为奥运会期间京城一道独特的风景线，受到中央政府、媒体各界、企事单位、普通百姓、外国友人、国际政客、运动员、国外媒体等各行各业的大力赞赏；包括中央台、新华社、人民日报、环球时报、北京台、国际广播电台、国际三大社、北青报、京报集团下各大媒体、南都、大河报、新民晚报、钱江晚报、扬子晚报、华商报、燕赵晚报、新浪网、搜狐网、 MSN 网、中新网、凤凰卫视、香港大公报、联合早报、中国时报、纽约时报、德国镜报、英国卫报、法国欧洲时报、 BBC 、 CNN 等近百家国内外媒体大篇幅报道，将中国北京和中国人民的友好热情与良好形象推广到了全世界。

July 4 am,"the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone of the Chinese Medicine Ordinance" special briefing held in Beijing successful, will participate in this special briefing by the NPC Education, Science and Health Committee who Songsen director of the State Council Legislative Affairs Office Lee Wu Director of the Ministry of Health policies and regulations Secretary HE Chang-ling, deputy inspectors, the State Bureau of Chinese medicine pharmacology and Wu Gang, deputy director of State Food and Drug Administration Division, and other relevant policies and regulations department or bureau level leaders and experts and the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress, the Office of Legislative Affairs, Health Bureau of the leaders of relevant departments and Chinese medicine key members of the legislative drafting group.

7月4日上午，《深圳经济特区中医药条例》专题汇报会在北京成功召开，参加此次专题汇报会的有全国人大教科文卫委员会人卫体室主任宋森、国务院法制办李敬鹉处长、卫生部政策法规司何昌龄副巡视员、国家中医药理局副局长吴刚以及国家食品药品监督管理局政策法规司等有关司局级领导和专家以及深圳市人大、法制办、卫生局的有关部门领导和中医药立法起草小组主要成员。

Some of his works are selected in Works of Famous Chinese Painters, Painting and Calligraphy Works of Modern Artists, Opusculum Paintings by Famous Chinese Artists, Paintings of Chinese in Unison, Painting and Calligraphy Works of Central and National Organizations, China's Gold Prize Winning Works, Painting and Calligraphy Works of CCTV, Paintings for the Fighting against SARS, Painting and Calligraphy Works for China ' s Cymbidium Festival, National Painting and Calligraphy Works for the Summer in Qinhuangdao, National Painting and Calligraphy Works Dedicated to the Yellow River, National Painting and Calligraphy Works for 21st Century and so on.

部分作品选入《中国画名家作品集》、《当代艺术家书画集》、《中国书画名家小品画集》、《中华儿女众志成城画集》、《中央国家机关书画家作品集》、《中国美术金彩奖作品集》、《中央电视台书画展作品集》、《翰墨丹青战非典作品集》、《中国兰花节书画作品集》、《秦皇岛之夏全国书画展作品集》、《黄河情全国书画展作品集》《二十一世纪全国书画展作品集》等。2001年举办个人画展。2002年与李春海、赵占东、王玉良、孙志钧等举办联展。2003年举办谷福海百扇诗书画展。2005年举办谷福海、郑绍敏、柴京津书画联展。

Jiang Zemins theory of ideological political work is a theory system consisting of a series of scientific systematic and innovative thought, theories and viewpoints. The theory was developed in the brand-new cross-century historical period to solve the problems of ideological political work preservation in the socialist construction with distinctive Chinese Characteristics. It was gradually developed and matured by the Chinese Communists Cantered around Jiang Zemin, who, on the basis of a practical and realistic analysis of the new situation new problems and new mission of modern Chinese ideological political work, have grasped firmly the themes of modern times and the circumstances at home and abroad, and availed of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thoughts and basic principles of Deng Xiaoqing Theories, especially its thoughts on ideological political work.

江泽民思想政治工作学说是以江泽民为核心的中国共产党在跨世纪的历史时期，把握当今世界的时代主题和国际国内形势，运用马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的基本原理，尤其是思想政治工作理论，在实事求是地分析党的思想政治工作面临的新情况、新问题、新任务的基础上，为解决中国特色社会主义建设中党的思想政治工作问题而逐渐发展成熟起来的一个科学、系统、创新的学说体系。

Dedicated in curatorship, spreading and promotion of China's contemporary photography and management of art projects and galleries June,1996 to April, 1998, hostess of the column of "Photographer Interview" and editor of theory edition of People's Photography; April, 1998 to year 2005, photo editor and photo chief director for New Express under Yangcheng Evening News Group; August, 1998, planning and organizing South China Press Photo Advanced Seminar; 2000, compiling Chinese Story, a great realistic photographic book reflecting living status of all walks of life of China in the 20th century's; 2001 to 2003, taking a 3-year Chinese Master Course as a member chosen by World Press Photo; 2005, initiator and curator of Lianzhou International Photo Festival as project and art director; 2005 end, chosen as Top Ten Character of China Photography of the Year; January, 2006, curator for "Ever-Changing Fragrant River"--Qiu Liang Solo Exhibition, Guangdong Gallery; January, 2006, curator for "Chairman Mao in My Lens"-- Lv Houmin Solo Exhibition, Guangdong Gallery; February, 2006, curator for Moscow Photo Festival; March, 2006, attending Oracle (an international organization of museums of photography) Conference as representative for China Photo Festival invited by FotoFest; May, 2006, special curator for "China Photography 50 Years"- Large Retrospective Exhibition; November, 2006, invited judge for FOTOBILD, Berlin, Germany; January, 2007, invited curator for Chinese Work in Paris Photo Biennale; 2007, member of review panel for Rhubarb-Rhubarb, Birmingham, UK; 2007, member of review panel for FOTOBILD, Berlin, Germany.; April 2008, member of jury ot the 1st Thessaloniki PhotoBiennale 2008, Greece.

致力于中国当代摄影的策展、传播、推广以及艺术项目、艺术空间的管理。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。