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China's new expressionist painting is the 1990s China as one of the important cultural phenomenon.

中国新表现主义绘画是中国20世纪90年代末的一个重要文化现象。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

Foochow locates in the South-East seaside of China ,which boasts of her long human culture history and vast and numerous literature, which has attached importance to education in the past dynasties ,as well as one of cities opened to outside world most early in China modern history .

福州是中国东南沿海的历史文化名城，又是中国最早开阜的城市之一，历代重视教育，人文荟萃，文献浩迭。

Since the Olympics from a weak country, through a short span of 20 years can become one of the most powerful of China's good inspirational Kennel, 10 years later, people are certainly not living in, the United States over the next Westminster dog race, the United Kingdom grams Lu Fute dog race, the Breeder from China will also become the main force.

既然奥运会我们从一个弱国，通过短短20多年就可以成为数一数二的强国，中国的犬业苦心励志，10年后也必然不会居于人下，未来的美国西敏寺犬赛、英国的克鲁福特犬赛，来自中国的Breeder也必将会成为主力军。

With a constant network technology development,people are growingly accustomed to E-payment.E-payment is a key element of electronic commerce and also a fundamental factor for its development.E-payment is one of China Electron Service that contains Custom Business System,China Electronic-port E-payment and Banking System.

随着网络技术的发展，人们越来越适应并慢慢习惯于网上支付。这种网上支付的方式是电子商务的关键环节，也是电子商务得以顺利发展的基础条件。网上支付系统是我国电子领域的配套服务项目之一。该系统由海关业务系统、网上支付系统以及银行业务系统三部分组成。

with a constant network technology development,people are growingly accustomed to e-payment.e-payment is a key element of electronic commerce and also a fundamental factor for its development.e-payment is one of china electron service that contains custom business system,china electronic-port e-payment and banking system.at present,many chinese e-payment services develop on the basis of commercial banking services and then imitate banking business into internet to start a new e-business,so-called traditional appending e-commercial system.a basic structure of banking e-payment system and some relevant notions were desribed and the designing proposal of web service were studied in this paper.

随着网络技术的发展，人们越来越适应并慢慢习惯于网上支付。这种网上支付的方式是电子商务的关键环节，也是电子商务得以顺利发展的基础条件。网上支付系统是我国电子领域的配套服务项目之一。该系统由海关业务系统、网上支付系统以及银行业务系统三部分组成。我国目前开办的网上银行业务都是在现有商业银行基础上发展起来，把银行服务业务运用到internet，开设新的电子服务窗口，即所谓传统业务的外挂电子银行系统。本文对银行网上支付系统的整体结构及相关概念做了介绍，并且研究了其中web服务的设计方案。

With the IAP Prediction System of Short-term Climate Anomaly, two sets of seasonal and extra-seasonal ensemble hindcasts have been performed during the period of 1980～1994 in order to assess the prediction skill of the IAP PSSCA with two different schemes The difference of the two schemes is in the different version of AGCM used, with the IAP AGCM 1 1 in one scheme and the IAP AGCM 1 2 with an improved surface albedo parameterization in the other Comparisons of the hindcast results with the observations show that IAP PSSCA is capable of predicting the precipitation anomaly to some extent In the eastern China largely affected by Asian monsoon and SST anomalies, the prediction skill is relatively high, especially in the Southeastern China where the anomaly correlation coefficient can reach as high as 0 50 in the severe flood and drought years This may suggest that the possible mechanisms for these severe disasters have been well captured by the IAP PSSCA The prediction skill is higher for the modified model AGCM 1 2 as the model's climatological state is well simulated This indicates that models with reasonable land process will improve the prediction skill for short-term climate prediction

利用中国科学院大气物理研究所研制的短期气候距平数值预测系统，种版本的大气环流模式：AGCM 1.1和AGCM 1.2，分别以2月11～19日的9天大气观测值为初始场，以给定海温为边界场，对1980～1994年的15年的降水异常进行了两组集合后报试验。对试验结果进行定量评估表明：IAP PSSCA对降水异常具有一定的预测能力，特别是在中国东部受东亚季风及海温异常影响的地区，IAP PSSCA具有较高的预报技巧，其中以东南区域(包括江淮流域和华南地区)最高，尤其是对有洪涝灾害的降水异常年，距平相关系数在0.50左右，接近可供业务使用的要求，说明模式能够抓住在东亚季风区存在的某种物理机制，从而提高了这一地区的预报技巧；另外，两个大气环流模式相比，改进了地表反照率的AGCM 1.2的15年集合平均预测技巧略高于AGCM 1.1，特别是在华北地区，预测效果有明显提高，这表明改进地表反照率从而改进了模式的气候平均态的模拟，能提高气候模式的预测能力，说明较好的陆面过程引入模式对短期气候预测是有益的。

March 2008, already " introduction " La Shengli is opposite again Jiang Tao has his cousin " instructor ", will come in April between June, jiang Tao housekeep leased a building in Guilin city, bought much station computer, employ early or late more than 10 " man " eat to live together together; In April 2008, lasheng establishs church joist support of its wife's younger brother China how to handle 400 telephone calls, how to connect mobile phone He Xiaoling bind bilk undertakes on 400 number, will come in April between June, joist support China the person such as brother's son of its little brother, watch, fellow-townsman comes get together to and other places of Nanning, Guilin, do the line of business that had bilk of this one high-tech likewise.

2008年3月，已经&入门&的蓝胜立又对自己的表哥江滔进行&技术指导&，4月至6月间，江滔自立门户在桂林市租了房子，购买了多台电脑，先后雇用十余个&马仔&同吃同住；2008年4月，蓝胜立教会其小舅子梁承华如何办理400电话，如何把手机和小灵通捆绑在400号码上进行诈骗，4月至6月间，梁承华又纠集其弟弟、表侄、老乡等人来到南宁、桂林等地，同样干起了这一高科技诈骗的行当。

Hsuan- Tsang was one of the most famous monk in ancient China; his going on a pilgrimage for Buddhist scriptures was endowed with mystery. But there were few people knowing his contributions to China's traditional translation, especially for the Buddhist scripture translation.

作为中国古代最有名高僧之一的玄奘，其西取真经被赋予了传奇的色彩，却很少有人了解他对中国传统翻译，尤其是佛学翻译的贡献。

This thesis starts with analysis of the practical advantages of electronic business comparing with the traditional ones and the basic conditions of developing electronic business. It claims that taxation is a difficult point of electronic business, and points out fell main problems of taxation on the reference of methods of basic problems coped with electronic business by some international organizations and governments. On the base of this, it attempts to point out the basic clues of resolving the problems in commercial taxation of China today and our counter-measures and suggestions. And this can serve for the administration of taxation in China, promoting it to link with internation as soon as possible and become one of the strong countries, which is internationlization ineconomic information.

本文从分析电子商务与传统商务相比较的现实优越性及发展电子商务的基本条件入手，认为税收问题是电子商务的难点；并通过借鉴国际组织和各国政府对电子商务税收问题的基本处理作法，进一步提出电子商务中的几个主要税收问题；在此基础上，通过借鉴国际上对电子商务税收问题处理的基本经验和作法，试图提出解决现阶段我国电子商务税收问题的基本思路和应采取的对策与建议，以期使我国税收管理尽快与国际相接轨，迎头赶上国际经济信息化发展的新浪潮。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。