查询词典 China Eastern

The study shows that in various continental downfaulted basins in eastern China,the China East Sea basin of the southeast sea region and the continental shelf—Qiongdongnan basin and Zhujiangkou basin—of the northern South China Sea,CO2 in CO2 reservoirs and CO2-rich oil/gas reservoirs is of typical volcanic mantle-derived type and that its migration and concentration is mainly controlled by mantle-derived volcanism and gas-conducting distribution of deep basement faults connected with the gas source at depth. CO2 is mainly sourced from substantial amount of CO2 associated with mantle-derived volcanism at the deep level of the crust. CO2 in the CO2 reservoirs and CO2-rich oil/gas reservoirs in the Yinggehai basin on the continental shelf of the northern South China Sea is of crust origin and crust-mantle mixing origin and mainly controlled by local,layer-by-layer and zone-by-zone,multiple intrusion of late hydrothermal fluids in mud diapir areas and physico-chemical processes of very thick Pliocene-Miocene marine calcareous sandstone and mudstone.

研究表明，中国东部陆上诸断陷盆地与东南沿海海域的东海盆地及南海北部大陆架琼东南盆地和珠江口盆地CO2气藏及高含CO2油气藏中，CO2均属典型的火山幔源型成因，其运聚富集主要受控于幔源型火山活动与沟通深部气源的基底深大断裂的导气配置作用，CO2气源主要来自地壳深部幔源火山活动伴生的大量CO2；南海北部大陆架西区莺歌海盆地CO2气藏及含CO2油气藏中的CO2，属于壳源型及壳幔混合型成因，主要受控于泥底辟热流体晚期分层分块多期的局部上侵活动与沉积巨厚海相含钙砂泥岩的物理化学作用，其运聚分布具多期和分层分区的特点。

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

China and Korea are neighbours bordered in Yellow sea, both located in Asia economic zone. The economic cooperation and labour exchange are booming. The total trade up to 5800 billon $ in 2003, including 3570 billion $ import from Korea to China. China became the largest export market of Korea; 88% the surplus of trade of Korea owing to China; both China and Korea belongs to eastern cultural background which is similar. There are many things can be learn each other, in spite of different languages.

中韩两国是隔海相望的近邻，同属亚洲经济圈，经济贸易合作、劳动市场交流前景广泛。2003年，中韩两国贸易额为580亿美元，其中韩国对中国出口357亿美元，中国已经成为韩国商品的最大进口国；韩国对外贸易顺差的88％来自中国；中国也是韩国最大的对外直接投资国之一；中韩两国同属于东方文化圈，有着共同的历史文化背景。

The research indicates there is a large left-lateral movement trend in the eastern China, which covers nearly a half of the area of Chinese mainland and affects the crustal movement in the entire eastern China and its adjacent areas. It is considered that the present-day coastline of China seas is just resulted from such a left-lateral movement, and Stype coastline will be more curved in the future.

研究表明：中国东部的地壳运动存在着一个大的左旋运动态势，其范围覆盖近一半的中国陆地面积，影响着中国整个东部和周边区域的地壳运动，中国东部现今的海岸线形态可能很大程度上归因于这种地壳运动，而且中国海岸线的"S"形曲线将会随着地壳运动变得更加弯曲。

TIsfact further validates from hydrographical structure the circulation feature that in winter at deepand bottom layers the South China Sea Warm Current along the coast of eastern Guangdongmoves northward through the western Taiwan Strait to connect with the Taiwan Warm Current along the coast of eastern Fujian and Zhejiang.

从而从水文结构上证实了冬季在深底层粤东沿岸的南海暖流北上通过台湾海峡西部与闽浙沿岸的台湾暖流相接这一环流特征。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

China has been the major focus of the project by project, such as the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the Shanghai International Circuit F-1, the first Chinese high Jinmao Tower in Shanghai, the Shanghai Tunnel Pipeline project, Datong, Shanxi Mining Bureau, Yangquan Mining Bureau, South Korea City Mining Bureau, Tatun coal-fired electricity, Shandong Yankuang, Tongchuan Mining Bureau, the Xiamen ABB, Nanjing Auto Electric Co., Ltd. Beihai Yinhe Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Geological Engineering Corporation, China water conservancy and hydropower, 11, the China Water Conservancy The 13 water and electricity, water and electricity Baju, Zhejiang Institute of Water estuary, the Ministry of Water Resources Survey and Design Institute of the Northeast, Daikin Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Shanghai Tunnel Co., Ltd. Shield subsidiaries, Shandong Rongcheng Haida Shipbuilding limited Company, Shanghai Shipyard, Jiangnan Shipyard, Qingdao Raytheon Electronics Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Jinglong Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., the company Baosteel Services Branch, Nanjing Nanrui Group of the dam project monitoring branch, Zhenjiang Eastern Air conditioning Accessories Co., Ltd, Beijing can work together wooden Technology Co., Ltd, China Aluminum shares of a company in Guizhou Branch, Huangshi Yangtze River PSA a limited liability company, Shanxi Cable Co., Ltd. of China, the altar Huacheng Electronics Co., Ltd., from Putian City Machinery Manufacturing Co., Harbin, Wei welding cutting complete sets of equipment Limited, and so on.

先后被国内各大工程重点项目采用，如上海浦东国际机场，上海F-1国际赛车场，中华第一高楼上海金茂大厦，上海隧道复线工程，山西大同矿务局、阳泉矿务局，韩城矿务局，大屯煤电，山东兖矿，铜川矿务局，厦门ABB、南京奥特电气有限公司北海银河科技电气有限公司江西地质工程总公司、中国水利水电十一局、中国水利水电十三局、水电八局、浙江省水利河口研究院、水利部东北勘测设计院、大金空调有限公司、上海隧道股份有限公司盾构分公司、山东荣成海达造船有限公司、上海船厂、江南船厂、青岛雷声电子有限责任有限公司、广州京龙工程机械有限公司、市政二公司宝钢分公司、南京南瑞集团大坝工程监测分公司、镇江东方空调设备配件有限公司、北京木联能工程科技有限公司、中国铝业股份有公司贵州分公司、黄石长江港务集团有限责任公司、晋中华线缆有限公司、金坛华诚电子有限公司、莆田市大起机械制造有限公司、哈尔滨华崴焊切成套设备有限公司等等。

Mantle xenoliths from 12 localities in Eastern China are studied in this paper to investigate the composition, thermal structure, and Redox states of Continental Lithosphere beneath Eastern China.

本文以中国东部新生代碱性玄武岩中12个代表性产地的深源包体为研究对象，对中国东部大陆岩石圈的成分、热结构与氧化状态进行了较系统的研究。

Three regional climate models (MM4,RegCM2 and P-σ incorporated coordinate model)have been used to simulate the regional climate over eastern China in July .It is found that these three models have different performances in simulating different climate elements such as 500 hPa geopotential high field ,temperature fields,sea level pressure and rainy belt location.The results are important for developing regional climate model system which is suitable for eastern China and improving the simulation and forecast results.

利用MM4中尺度数值模式、RegCM2模式和P-σ混合坐标五层区域气候模式，以GFDL多年平均的6月份气候场作初始场，对我国东部地区7月份的区域气候进行数值模拟，比较、检验了三个模式模拟中国东部区域气候的性能，发现对500 hPa高度场、温度场、海平面气压场、雨带位置等不同的模拟对象，三个模式各有优劣，其结果对于发展适合我国东部地区的区域气候模式系统、改进模拟和预测效果具有一定的参考意义。

It is believed that hemp was first cultivated on a vast territory in Central and Eastern Asia, somewhere between the Altai mountains, Caspian Sea and Baikal Lake, today's eastern Russia, China and Mongolia territories.

据信，大麻种植在幅员辽阔首次在亚洲中部和东部、阿尔泰山脉之间，以及里海贝加尔湖，今天的俄罗斯东部，中国和蒙古领土。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。