查询词典 Cervical

This study was to detect the alterations of cell differentiation and relative regulating factors during the carcinogenesis of cervical epithelia.

本实验的目的是研究宫颈上皮癌变过程中细胞分化及其相关调节因素的改变。

objective To study the methods of preventing recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in cervical part anasto-mosis of Esophagectomy.

目的 探讨预防食管癌颈部吻合手术中喉返神经损伤的方法。

METHODS: Clinical data of 5 patients who suffered cervical anastomotic fistula contaminating mediastinum or pleural cavity after esophagogastrostomy, treated in our hospital, were retrospectively analyzed; the related literature was reviewed.

回顾性分析本院诊治的5例食管癌术后颈部吻合口纵隔、胸腔内瘘患者的临床资料并对相关文献进行复习。

BACKGROUND ＆ OBJECTIVE: A special kind of fistula will be formed when cervical gastroesophageal anastomotic fistula occurs and its contents contaminate mediastinum or pleural cavity after esophagogastrostomy. The diagnosis and treatment are difficult to made. It is very dangerous if the treatment is incorrect.

背景与目的：食管癌术后胃食管颈部吻合口内瘘入纵隔、胸腔时形成特殊类型的吻合口瘘，诊治均较困难，处理不当则易危及生命。

Most cervical anastomotic fistulas happen 1-13 days after esophagogastrostomy with critical conditions; timely diagnosis and proper treatment including operation could shorten the disease course and greatly decrease the mortality.

食管癌术后胃食管颈部吻合口内瘘多发生在术后1~13天，病情多较危重，及时发现并妥善处理包括积极手术介入可明显缩短病程，显著降低吻合口内瘘死亡率。

For those in control group (n=14), the animals did not undergo any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. In Vi group (n=9), the animals underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. In SCG group (n=8), the animals underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglia. In V1+SCG group (n=9), the animals underwent both surgeries as Vi and SCG group did. In sham operation group (n=11), the animals underwent carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as dissection of nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, without cutting any nerves. SCS was performed on rats and CBF was monitored by laser Doppler flowmeter recordings.

SD大鼠分5组：对照组（n=14，不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理）、V1组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维）、SCG组（n=8，切断双侧颈上神经节）、V1+SCG组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节）、假手术组（n=11，手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节）；给予大鼠SCS，并用激光多普勒实时记录脑血流。

Control group, the animal underwent SCS and LDF recordings without any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. V1 group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. SCG group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglion. V1 + SCG group, the animal underwent both surgeries as V1- and SCG-group animals did. Sham group, the animal underwent the carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as the dissection of nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, but without cutting any nerves.

动物分成5组，对照组：不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理；V1组：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维；SCS组：切断双侧颈上神经节；V1+SCG：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节；假手术组：手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经和其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节。

Results:After template dilution,positive IL-8 gene expression in exfoliative cells of patients with cervical erosion was 73% and normal controls 21%,the difference is significant.But there is no difference of IL-8 levels in sera from both groups.

结果：发现患者与正常人的宫颈脱落细胞IL-8扩增后均为阳性，经模板稀释后患者阳性率为73%，正常为21%，差别显著，但血清IL-8测定无明显差异。

Exfoliative cervical samples and subsequent colposcopic biopsies were taken from all subjects.

宫颈液基标本收集方法有利于细胞学和肿瘤相关HPVDNA双重检查。

Objective To investigate the availability and toxic effect ofgene therapy by Ad-p53in the paˉtients with cervical carcinoma clinically and experimently.

目的 观察P53基因实验及临床治疗宫颈癌的有效性及毒副作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。