查询词典 Central Bank

Comparing hypothetical portfolio returns of the U.S. dollar,Deutsche mark, yen and gold for the central bank reserves of the U.S., Japan and Germany/ European Central Bank.z

在该表1中还列出了美元，德国马克，日元，和黄金在美国、日本和德国/欧洲中央银行储备中设想的投资回报率。

Commercial banks are driven by the benefit of excess reserves,and thus they put large amount of funds in the central bank in form of excess reserves to get risk-less benefit, which influences the effect of central bank's money control and monetary policy.

商业银行在超额储备的利益驱动下，因此，他们把大量的资金放入中央银行形成超额储备，以获得低风险的受益，影响了中央银行对货币的控制力和货币政策。

First, the dissertation discussed the relation between the central bank independence and the economic performance simply. We found that the central bank independence had an inverse relation with inflation, but no significant relation with the growth rate.

本文首先对中央银行独立性与经济绩效之间的关系进行了简单的论述，研究结果表明中央银行独立性的高低与通货膨胀率是呈反向关系，而与经济增长率则没有明显的关系。

As a result,various behaves of the finance shifting its r esponsibility onto the central bank have emerged:the finance makes ove rdrawing or long term credit from the central bank,imposes mintage ta x,enforces financial restriction,carries out selective credit policy,po erates foreign currency according to non-market account values,provides d eposit insurance overtly or coverly according to subsidy interests,and re-gives capital appropriations to financial institutions which have l ost their

于是，出现了众多的政府财政对中央银行的责任转稼问题：财政向中央银行透支或长期借款；征收铸币税；实施金融限制；执行选择性的信贷政策；按非市场清算价进行外汇操作；按补贴利率公开或隐蔽地提供存款保险并对失去清偿力的金融机构重新提供资本等。

The effectiveness of the equilibrium credit rationing behavior to our monetary policy mainly express in following aspects: The first, the creation of the equilibrium credit rationing behavior influence the National Central Bank's activity of adjusting the control of foundational monetary directly; The second, the existence of the equilibrium credit rationing behavior inevitably influence the effectiveness of the National Central Bank controls the policy of the market interest rate; The third, the equilibrium credit rationing behavior would influence the monetary multiplicator; The fourth, the existence of the equilibrium credit rationing behavior would result the partition of the credit market.

均衡性信贷配给对我国货币政策的影响主要表现在以下几个方面：第一，均衡信贷配给的产生直接影响中央银行调控基础货币投放的主动性；第二，均衡信贷配给的存在必然影响中央银行控制市场利率政策的效力；第三，均衡性信贷配给影响货币乘数；第四，信贷配给的存在导致信贷市场的分割。

It is noticed that Chinese Central Bank has attached more importance to the function of open market operation in adjusting interest rate. The central bank, which buys and sells securities in capital market and signals the trend of interest ...

市场已注意到，央行越来越注重发挥公开市场业务引导利率的作用，其在金融市场上对有价证券等的公开买卖，向市场发出利率走向的信号，其干预市场利率的意图越来越明显。

The electronic currency produces with thedevelopment the influence which produces to the Central Bank, needsthe Central Bank to adopt has a series of pointed measures,establishes set of effective supervising and managing systems and thecareful supervising and managing mechanism, guarantees both canencourage the electronic currency the development and the innovation,and can the possible risk control in the reasonable scope, anddevelopment and the consummation electron currency time monetarypolicy movement mechanism.

电子货币产生与发展对中央银行所产生的影响，需要中央银行采取有一系列针对性的措施，建立一套有效的监管体系和审慎的监管机制，以保证既能鼓励电子货币的发展和创新，又能将可能的风险控制在合理范围内，并发展和完善电子货币时代的货币政策运行机制。

So, in view of the peculiarities of the short-term dynamic model and the impulse response function, impulse response is stable and sensitive. In the short-term period, the central bank has a greater control of Ml through the conduction of the base currency and the result is better. It can also prove that the money multiplier of our country has long and firm relations with other elements except the base currency. Through the short-term dynamic equation, it successfully calculates the money multiplier beyond the sample and provides the basis for the central bank to prefigure the regular alteration of the money multiplier.

实证检验显示，中央银行运用货币政策工具时受外汇占款变量的制约影响太大，而再贷款成了调控基础货币投放的主要对冲手段，它的作用的发挥有赖于外汇占款的变动情况，存在明显的被动性。2、基础货币与M1和M2存在长期稳定关系，从长期来看基础货币对M2的冲击影响强于对M1的影响，而从短期来看基础货币对M1的影响要强于对M2的影响；M1和M2在基础货币冲击下具有冲击的放大传导机制和缓沖传导机制，脉冲响应具有稳定性和灵敏性，基于短期动态模型和脉冲响应函数所表现出的特征。

With the central bank announced yesterday afternoon, 108 basis points rate cut, while lowered the financial institutions to deposit reserve rate, the central bank refinancing and rediscount rate, and so on, the intensity of its rate cut, means as much to spend, it was rare in recent years.

随着央行宣布昨天下午，108个基点降息，而且降低了金融机构存款准备金率，中央银行再贷款，再贴现利率等，其降息的力度，手段多钱，它是近几年少有的。

China's interest rate from the current system, the market interest rates (such as money market, bond market interest rates) is clearly not in the list of interest rates; in direct control of the central bank's interest rate system, the re-lending and rediscount rate has not been very effective, because it few years the flow of adequate financial institutions makes little to rely on central bank loans and discount, and improve the reserve interest rate system with the reform of the general direction of inconsistency; Therefore, interest rates can only increase deposit rates or lending rates, both interest rates are in the current control and semi-control of interest rates.

中国的利率从目前的制度，市场利率（如货币市场，债券市场利率）显然不在列表中，利息直接控制的中央银行的利率制度，再贷款和再贴现率并不十分有效，因为这几年充足的流动金融机构几乎没有什么依靠中央银行贷款和贴现，提高准备金利率制度改革的总体方向不一致，因此，利率可只有增加存款利率或贷款利率，无论利率在目前的管制和半管制的利率。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。