查询词典 Capital

Furthermore, it is researched into the intercorrelation mechanism of mutual affect between the three macro-factors and human capital evolution respectively.The effect and influence of factors on human capital was analyzed during the process of human capital flow between industries and regions by the core-periphery model of introducing human capital variable.

在探讨城市集聚背景下人力资本的历史演变的基础上，抽象出对人力资本演变具有关键作用的三个关联影响因素即产业集聚、知识集聚和制度因素，分别从这三个宏观因素出发剖析其与人力资本演变的相互影响及作用的关联机制。

The paper consider actual conditions of Hebei , and carefully analyzied the questions in highway investment and financing. Considering of country investment and financing heavy policy environment, it proposes that Hebei should not stay the highway investment and financings " wait for, by, take ", relying on governmental investment simply, but should fully give play to the role of capital market and financial market. In insist of the policy on " interconnected system loan interconnected system return ", attract social fund extensively, form the macroclimate that the society runs the traffic;Consider the highway assets of the whole province as a whole, make the financing scheme , vitalize the assets. Through capital market, take bid way, project jointlies operate, corporatization, shareholding system, try such ways as franchise operation ,etc. boldly in newly-built project. At the same time, devote more efforts to standing in the government"s policy to highway, set up the capital construction of highway development. Turn to capital market management focal point , investment and financing of management from project management, change direction " melt" from " throw ", open up with innovative idea dissolving enter road construction practice really, try some new financing methods boldly , only in this way , could arouse every side"s enthusiasm further , really open up the unexhausted source for the benign development of road construction of Hebei.

本研究报告充分考虑了河北省的实际情况，对河北省公路投融资工作中存在的问题进行了深入、细致的分析，针对目前国家在公路投融资大的政策环境，提出了河北省公路投融资不能停留在"等、靠、要"，单纯依靠政府投资上，而是应该充分发挥资本市场和金融市场的作用；在坚持省交通厅"统贷统还"的政策下，广泛吸引社会资金，形成社会办交通的大气候；将全省的公路资产统筹考虑，制定融资方案，将资产盘活：通过资本市场，采取招投标方式，将有条件的公路项目进行合资合作、公司化、股份制改造，新建项目大胆尝试特许经营等方式：同时加大政府对公路的政策支持力度，建立公路发展基建；将投融资管理的重点，从项目管理转向资本市场管理，从"投"转向"融"，把开拓与创新理念真正溶入公路建设实践，大胆尝试一些新的融资方法，只有这样，才能进一步调动各方积极性，真正为河北省公路建设的良性发展开辟不竭之源。

A dropping contribution of human capital to regional disparity means a mount of rural human capital further loss will worsening of region disparities. And the greatest marginal contribution rate of human capital means that there will be a perpetual existence of disparity if human capital of agriculture and non-agriculture cannot be in equilibrium. In order to solve the problems, the thesis puts forward two proposals.

人力资本对地区差异的贡献在下降意味着农村进一步的人力资本流失将会恶化我国的地区差异；人力资本对收入的边际贡献率最大意味着如果农村与非农的人力资本水平不能保持平衡，农村与非农的差距将始终存在。

Most modern theory of capital structure is based on original study of Modigliani and Miller. In the paper "Capital and Corporate Values", they proposed that under the hypothesis of complete market, which was free of tax, the corporate value was equal to the weighted average of capital cost ,having nothing to do with the capital structure.

现代资本结构理论的奠基人Modigliani和Miller(1958)在其开创性文献《资本结构与企业价值》中提出了"在完全市场的假设条件下，如果无税，一个企业的加权平均资本成本就是企业价值，与企业的资本结构无关"的命题。

On the other hand we admit that as one form of capital social capital also bears some negative impacts just like material capital and human capital.

当然，作为资本的一种形式，与物质资本和人力资本一样，社会资本也具有负面效应。

As far as stock dividend and paid-in capital in excess of par value transferring into capital stock is concerned, the stock dividend and paid-in capital in excess of par value transferring into capital stock of listed companies in China is usually welcomed by float shareholders, whereas non-float share is not preferred at all.

由于我国证监会对配股资格作出了严格规定，很多公司在正常经营业绩无法达到配股资格的情况下，往往通过支付现金股利这一捷径来达到配股及格线，不过，随着2003年《资产负债表日后事项》会计准则的完善，这一捷径已被切断。

In author's opinion, in theory and practice, the risk management through capital allocation for commercial banks both at home and abroad at present does not clearly define risk prevention functions of reserve for bad loans, capital adequacy ratio and deposit insurance system and does not use clear and quantitative theory model to guide the recognition of reserve for bad debts, capital adequacy and deposit premium ratio, especially without reasonable basis and model to support the management of 8% capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks by analysis of current condition of risk management for commercial banks both at home and abroad.

上述分析表明，目前国内外商业银行在资本配置风险管理中没有清晰地界定呆帐准备金、资本充足率和存款保险制度的风险防范功能，没有用清晰的、定量的理论模型来指导呆帐准备金、资本充足率、存款保险费率的确定，特别是商业银行8％的资本充足率管理没有理论依据和模型支持。

Thus the paper puts forward that different forms of expression should be adopted in different fields, the results are as follows: As to the Industry involving national military security, economic security and cultural security, the state-owned capital should be in the form of single proprietorship or conditional diversification, that is to say, taking the solely state-owned company as its main body. As to the strategic industry and basic industry in the vital position to the national economy, the state-owned capital should be As to the strategic competitive industry which plays an important role in development of national economy and society, the state-owned capital account for a certain proportion with the freedom to select holding shares or taking equity participation. As to the industry related to non-strategic competitive fields, state-owned capital does not necessarily exist in the form of state-owned enterprise, it can also obtain the stock right to share the benefit, and to cooperate, even compete with other capitals appropriately.

由此提出了国有资本在不同领域应采取不同的表现形式：在涉及国家军事安全、经济安全、文化安全的产业内，国有资本只能是独资或有条件的多元化，也就是以国有独资公司为主；在关系国民经济命脉的战略产业和基础产业内，国有资本必须保持控股，即还将保留相当数量的国有企业；在对国民经济和社会发展具有重要作用的战略性竞争产业内，国有资本仍要占有一定比重，但可以根据具体情况选择控股和参股；在非战略性竞争领域的产业内，国有资本不一定必须要采取国有企业的形式存在其中，完全可以以股权的形式参与进来，适度与其它性质的资本开展合作与竞争。

The second chapter starts from the historical change of capital structure research , analyzing the philosophical causes that improve capital structure research with the dialectic theorem that theory and practice should be unite , and then drawing a conclusion that capital structure are improved constantly with the development of the specific corporation financing practice from these research , at the same time the author believes that there are having both the realistic use and the practical value to analyze the cause of capital structure in the Chinese list company under the macroscopic environment and microscopic practice of the Chinese list company .

第二章从资本结构研究的历史变迁出发，以理论与实践辩证统一的原理探讨了推动资本结构发展的哲学动因，在分析的基础上得出了资本结构是随着具体的企业融资实践的发展变化而不断丰富完善的结论，并认为结合中国上市公司所处的宏观融资环境和微观融资实践来分析中国上市公司资本结构的形成是既有其现实意义，又有其实践价值的。

As for capital market, Chinas WTO entry will gradually syncretize domestic capital market and international capital market, and result in an excellent environment for investment and financing. Therefore it will create good objective conditions for the further development of electric power enterprises with density capital.

分析了加入WTO后中国的整个经济活动向国际化方向靠拢的趋势，国内资本市场和国际资本市场逐步地全方位接轨，并将形成一个优良的投融资环境，为资本密集型的电力企业的再发展创造了良好的外部客观环境。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。