查询词典 Caledonian

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

The three tectonic movement formed the pulsant compression orogenic character of late Caledonian.

这三次构造活动构成了加里东晚期脉动性挤压造山特点。

This belt was formed during the Indo-China Stage of intracontinental collision of East Qinling Orogen Belt; 9. Many structural features imply the existence of Wudangshan nappe, which was formed by intracontinental subduction during Indo-China stage; and 10. The evidences of stratigraphy, petrology and structure imply that the collision of the two Paleoplate took place during the last stage of Caledonian, while the intracontinental subduction and the nappe took place during Indo-China stage, and the transcurrent basins took place during Yenshan stage. In the last part of this article, all kinds of favourable mineral forming conditions were analysed.

这条高压变质带是印支期东秦岭造山带陆间碰撞阶段产生的；9、各种构造迹象表明武当山推覆体的存在，它是印支期因陆间俯冲造成的准原地推覆体；10、地层、岩石、构造等各方面的证据表明南北板块的碰撞发生于加里东末期，而海西期至印支期为陆间俯冲和推覆作用阶段，燕山期则是应力松驰和断陷盆地发育的阶段，本文最后对区内各种有利的成矿地质条件作了扼要的分析。

Combining the above conclusion that there was not collision event of oceancrust to continental crust in Caledonian, we can draw a conclusion that Xuefeng ancient land which is marked by outcropped land of Proterozoic group is not an ancient land as a matter of fact, but a multipled, superimposed intracontinental orogen which experienced multiphasic intracontinental orogenic event.

结合上述加里东期华南不存在洋陆碰撞事件的结论，可以看出以元古界出露区为标志的&雪峰古陆&事实上并非古陆，而是一个经历了多期陆内造山事件的复合叠加陆内造山带

They are:①completed total 8 000 km long natural seismic profiles cross the northern boundary and central part of the plateau, identified several deep-cut lithospheric faults and low velocity and low density bodies under the central part of the plateau related to Cenozoic volcanic eruption, the Tarim block subducted beneath the Altun Mts;②found the evidence that the Altyn Tagh fault formed in 220～240 Ma and at least 400 km sinistral offset since, and determined quantitatively deformation in Cenozoic;③discovered 350 km long high-ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt in the south border of the Qilian terrane,which brobably represented the Early Paleozoic boundary between the North China and Yangtze plates;④according to new discoveries of caledonian ophiolite,granite are subducted complex established paleo-collision orogenic framework of northern Qinghai-Tibet plateau;⑤proposed a new model .

本文展示了中法1995～2000年青藏高原北部地学研究的如下主要新进展：①完成8 000 km长的青藏高原北部及中部天然地震岩石圈探测剖面，确定若干条岩石圈断裂，发现与新生代火山喷发有关的青藏高原中部深处的低速、低密度体，塔里木地块俯冲于阿尔金山之下；②提出阿尔金断裂形成于220～240 Ma和左行平移400 km的科学依据及确定其新生代变形量；③确定祁连南缘350 km长的高压-超高压变质带，提出其可能代表早古生代时期北中国板块与扬子板块之间西部界限的新认识；④根据加里东期蛇绿岩、花岗岩及俯冲杂岩带的新发现，初步建立了古碰撞造山格架；⑤提出高原隆升的&地幔底辟和内向陆内俯冲&的新假设。

Inside the laboratory, captive New Caledonian crows are also helping scientists to better understand tool use and corvid intelligence.

在实验室里，利用捕获的新克里多尼亚乌鸦，科学家同样理解了这些鸟儿如何使用工具，证明它们确实非常聪明。

As scientists discover ever-more intelligent behaviour in corvids, they are now trying to understand why this group has developed these special abilities. And New Caledonian crows' tool-use is a key focus.

科学家们在鸦科身上发现越来越多的聪明行为，现在，他们想搞清楚为什么这个种群会进化出这些特殊的能力，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦使用工具的事实是解决这个问题的关键。

It was floruit of volcanic activity in middle Caledonian between 446 Ma and 440 Ma. Mass volcanic rock was squirted, and ore bearing magma was risen by tectonic fissure, then formed a large-scale valuable polymetallic sulfide orefield.

随着构造岩浆活动的继续，能量的积聚，458.99Ma岩浆熔岩涌出地表，揭开了本区岩浆火山活动事件的序幕。446Ma～440Ma，是本区火山活动全盛时期，在本区大范围内形成有价值的多金属硫化物矿床。

With Middle Kunlun Plate subducting toward north, the South kunlun plate subducts to north along South Kunlun Suture Zone from late Caledonian epoch to Carboniferous are formed during Period.

昆南断裂带从加里东晚期开始，伴随昆中板片向北俯冲而成为昆南板片的陆内俯冲带，并一直持续到石炭纪。

The effective tensile stress fields of Caledonian (T_7~4), Hercynian (T_7~0,T_7~4) and recent (T_7~0, T_7~4) were simulated in thin plate-bending trend surface method.

采用薄板弯曲模型趋势面法模拟了加里东期(T_7~4)、海西期(T_7~0、T_7~4)和现今(T_7~0、T_7~4)有效张应力场。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。