查询词典 COD

Experiment results as follows: the COD consistency of second retting water was 6000 to 7100mg/L, but the COD consistency could reach 1779.50—2198.3 mg/L after consumption by anaerobic microbe in UASB. The remove rate of COD can achieve 66% or more, and water affluently was stable.

研究表明：沤麻"二遍水"COD在6000～7100mg／L之间，经过UASB反应器中厌氧微生物的降解，出水COD在1779.50--2198.3mg／Lmg／L之间，去除率保持在66％以上，而且出水水质比较稳定。

The sapogenin wastewater was treated by adopting the technology of Pretreatment + aerobic digestion + coagulating sedimentation and oxidation decolor. The results showed that the COD fell from 12000mg/L to 600 and the chromaticity from 110mg/L to 50.COD removal rate could reached 99%.

该工程利用预处理+厌氧+好氧+混凝、脱色组合工艺处理黄姜废水，在进水COD和色度分别达12000mg/L和600倍的情况下，出水COD和色度分别为110mg/L和50倍，COD去除率达99%。

LWhen the unacclimated UASB reactor, acclimated UASB reactor and anerobic filter were shockcdy by the combined load, the largest increase of the effluent COD under combined load shocking was higher than that of the sum of chloroform (or 2,4-dinitrophenol, noted DNP) and COD load shocking independently.

2多负荷冲击(COD+CF+DNP+ALK)按照正交试验来设计，反应器UASB-RⅠ在多负荷冲击时，影响出水VFA的因素的主次顺序为CF＞COD＞DNP＞ALK；影响出水DNP的因素的主次顺序依次为DNP＞CF＞COD＞ALK；影响VGP和％CH_4的因素的主次顺序分别为CF＞DNP＞COD＞ALK、CF＞DNP＞COD＞ALK。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

The removal of these impurities by three kinds of active carbon(coaly activated carbon,fruit hull activated carbon,woodiness activated carbon) are studied under different experimental conditions.The results show that the fruit hull active carbon is not suitable for the removal of the impurity in bittern of salt lake because its removing rate of COD and turbidity is ...

以去除盐湖卤水中COD和浊度为目的，选用煤质活性炭、果壳活性炭、木质活性炭3种不同活性炭进行净化除杂的工艺研究，结果表明：果壳活性炭对COD和浊度的去除率最低，加入量最大，不宜选用；木质活性炭在低温下(≤20℃)脱除COD效果较好，在常温下(28~45℃)去除COD和浊度的效率明显低于煤质活性炭；在震荡速度、吸附时间及吸附剂加入量均相同的情况下，煤质活性炭脱色除杂效果明显优于其余两种活性炭，在盐湖卤水的脱色净化工程中应优先选用。

It was noteworthy that a large proportion of components contributable to residual COD were still unknown after biological treatment process, and the COD contributed by these components was even more than 50% of measured COD no matter whether the estimated COD of ammonia is neglected or not.

整个处理过程中还原性无机物和有机酸、醛酮类、酚类对COD的贡献较小，在每一监测点其所占COD测定值的比重之和均不超过9％。

The sludge settling characteristic is satisfying with SV varying from 22 to 30 and SVI varying from 58 to 80ml/g.The sludge bulking problem has been avoided successfully. The excess sludge can be thickened to 3%-4 %. The alkalinity remains equilibrious between the nitrification and denitrification in SBR-BAF system. The COD and TP loading of SBR are 2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS·d and 41.68gTP/kgMLSS·d, respectively. The NH4+-N loading of BAF is 1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d. The total HRT is about 10 hours which is only about half of suspended growth process for simultaneous phosphorous and nitrogen removal. Under the above mentioned high loadings and short HRT, the mean removal efficiency of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN is 96%, 98%, 93%, and 84%, respectively. The mean effluent concentration of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN, SS is 20mg/L, 0.23 mg/L, 3.24 mg/L, 7.68 mg/L, 5 mg/L respectively, which means every index can meet the first class of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant.

最后，以上述最佳运行参数控制SBR-BAF系统运行，长期运行结果表明：系统中悬浮污泥的絮凝、沉降性能良好，SV值为22~30，SVI值为58~80，不再有污泥膨胀之虞，而且可以对剩余污泥进行重力浓缩，浓缩后污泥浓度可以达到3~4%；短程硝化和反硝化使得系统可以维持碱度平衡，无需额外补充碱度；系统在高负荷(SBR反应器COD负荷为2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS.d，TP负荷为41.68gTP/kgMLSS.d，BAF反应器NH4+-N负荷为1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d)、低水力停留时间(SBR反应器9h，BAF反应器1h，总计10h，约为同步脱氮除磷悬浮污泥工艺的一半)下稳定高效运行，对COD(不计BAF加入的外碳源)、TP、NH_4~+-N、TN的平均去除率为96%、98%、93%、84%，出水COD、TP、NH4+-N、TN、SS的平均浓度为20mg/L、0.23 mg/L、3.24 mg/L、7.68 mg/L、5 mg/L，各项水质指标均达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002 )一级标准的A标准的要求。

Ca-alginate immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes versicolor removed 79.4% and 85% COD from bleaching wastewater at the seventh day, compared to 76% and 81% COD removed by free fungi. Hence, it is demonstrated that the microbial immobilization is highly feasible to treat the bleaching wastewater for discoloration and COD reduction.

而以海藻酸钙固定的白腐菌Phanerochaete chrysosporium 与Trametes versicolor，对制浆废水COD在第七天有79.4%及85%的去除率，高於同时间自由生长的菌体COD去除率76%及81%，因此本研究证明固定化微生物处理制浆废水有很高的可行性。

After the coagulation and sedimentation in the jar test with ferric chloride, the residual COD in the supernatant was 9000 mg/L which was further oxidized by chloric acid or with Fenton method. The COD removal efficient increased with the increasing of the dosage of chloric acid from 0.5 ~ 100 g/L or the H2O2/Fe2+ from 5/2.5 ~ 50/25 g/L, and the economical dosage were suggested as chloric acid 50 g/L or the H2O2/Fe2+ 50/25 g/L which resulted in the residual COD of 400 and 3300 mg/L individually for 95 and 63 % COD removal percentages. Oxidation test showed that only 5 minutes was needed for 92 % COD removal in the case of chloric acid dosage 50 g/L.

废液A经氯化铁混凝沉淀后，COD浓度可降低至9，000mg/L，仍未符合符合工业区污水厂进厂限值(＜650mg/L)，进而使用氯酸钠直接氧化法及Fenton法以去除剩余之COD，其操作条件范围分别为氯酸钠加药量0.5g ~ 100g/L ，而最适加药量为50g/L，及Fenton法H2O2/Fe2+加药量范围为5/2.5g/L~50/25g/L，其最适H2O2/Fe2+加药量为50/25g/L，两种方法处理后残余COD浓度分别为400mg/L及3300mg/L，去除率约为95%及63%，而依此判断氯酸钠氧化处理残余COD有较好之效果，且利用氯酸钠氧化速率快，5分钟就能有92%去除率，所需水力停留时间较短，由此实验建议利用氯酸钠直接氧化处理，最适加药量为50g/L。

Based on the situation of COD over standard from gas field wastewater ,the study work of COD degradation process and procedures parameters with iron chip electrolyse method is carried out.

针对四川气田水外排COD超标问题，研究了内电解法脱除气田水中COD工艺及方法，并推荐了内电解法处理气田水的工艺流程及参数，介绍了通过室内实验及现场放大试验结果，证明了内电解法处理气田水中COD可达到排放标准要求。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。