查询词典 CE

In order to overcome shortcomings that the circular arc and ellipse could not be accurately represented by CE-Bézier curves, this method used the continuity condition of CE-Bézier curves and C-Bézier curves to resolve the representation of circular arc and ellipse in CE-Bézier curve modeling.

该方法首先构造了一种具有优良形状可调性和更好逼近性的带3个形状参数α，β，γ的三次扩展Bézier曲线(CE-Bézier曲线)；并针对CE-Bézier曲线无法精确表示圆弧和椭圆弧等二次曲线的缺点，利用CE-Bézier曲线与C-Bézier曲线间的拼接技术，解决了CE-Bézier曲线造型中圆弧和椭圆弧的表示问题。

On the membrane of liver parenchymal cell and endothelial cell ×12 000;Fig 4 3 h after Cd-injection:ER extremely dilatant,mitochondria swollen,a lot of Ce-H2O2 precipitation on the membrane of PC,EC and Kupffer＇scell ×15 000;Fig 5 6 h after Cd-injection:in irreversible state,hepato-cytoplasm clear,few organelle,a few Ce-H2O2 precipitation on the membrane of PC and eC ×5 500;Fig 6 24 h after Cd-injection:hepatocyte plasmotorrhexis,membrane of

ce呈点状沉积在肝实质细胞、内皮细胞膜上×12 000；图4 染镉后3小时：ER极度扩张，线粒体膨胀，内外膜模糊不清；见大量Ce沉积在PC、EC和Kupffer＇s细胞膜上×15 000；图5 染镉后6小时：处于不可逆改变状态的肝细胞胞浆清亮，少有细胞器；仍可见少量Ce沉积在PC和EC膜上×5 500；图6 染镉后24小时：可见破碎的肝细胞，胞内膜结构大多已不清晰；未见Ce的沉积×7 000

The resulting materials were characterized by x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Nuclear magnetic resonance and Photoluminescence. Those spectra reveal that by adding SiO2 to YAG:Ce precursor, the lattice constant decreases while vacancies are generate due to the co-dopant ions (Si4+) replaces in the place of Al3+ sites of YAG:Ce system. YAG:Ce phosphors with Y3+ dodecahedral site replaced by Ce3+ and diffused effectively as an activator, as a result the photoluminescence intensity increased about ~20-30%.

研究成果显示，掺杂SiO2之YAG：Ce萤光粉经过高温热处理后，由X光绕射、红外线吸收光谱仪以及核磁共振可以得知，当SiO2添加量增加时，YAG：Ce晶格常数会因为Si4+取代Al3+的四面体晶格位置而变小，同时产生将YAG：Ce之铝离子空位缺陷，使活化中心更有效地在YAG：Ce主体中扩散取代Y3+的十二面体晶格位置，提高其发光性质约20~35%。

In this dissertation, we optimized the thinkness of each layer of TFEL devices using the layered optimization method to obtain ZnS: Ce〓 TFEL devices. Accoding to the energy level structure of Ce〓, two criteria for distinguishing the EL of Ce〓 were found out, from which it was conduded that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 comes from 5d→4f transition of Ce〓. The measurement of brightness waveform showed that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 was the luminescence from independent centers. and there were the field induced-delocalization in this process anf it〓s the cause of low TFEL efficiency of ZnS: Ce〓. In this dissertation, different influence factors on TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 were sdudied. The influence of different host lattice is different: The blue/green ratio of ZnS: Ce〓 in hexagonal system of ZnS is larger than that in cubic system of ZnS, and the TFEL peaks in hexagonal system of ZnS moves toward longer wavelength compared with that in cubic system of ZnS. The adding buffer layer was used in this stage. The solubility of Ce〓 in ZnS was small and it was another limit to TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 device. The solubility of Ce〓 increased ten times when using Li ions as flux, so that the TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 was enhanced. It was found that the appearing of ZnO in active layer improves the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓: the brightness and the wave range of ZnS: Ce〓TFEL were enhanced.

本文采用TFEL的分层优化方案，优化组合了各膜层厚度，选择最佳制备条件，得到了ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL；根据Ce〓的能级结构，找到了判别Ce〓的EL的两个简单依据，并据此断定ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的两个发射峰分别属于Ce〓的〓和〓跃迁；亮度波形测量表明ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL属于分立中心发光，分析认为在此过程中存在着较严重的场致离化，这也是ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL效率较低的一个原因；本文考查了影响ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的各种因素，发现：基质的晶体结构对ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL有所影响，在六角相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL优于立方相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰的蓝-绿比相对较大，且光谱向短波方向移动，在此项研究中本文采用了在发光层前增镀过渡层的办法，过渡层为六角晶相的ZnO；限制ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL器件亮度的一个原因是Ce〓在ZnS中的溶解度低，本文用Li离子作助溶剂增大了Ce〓的溶解度，增大幅度为一个量级，并且ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL亮度明显提高；从ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL光谱来看ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL波长覆盖范围较小，亮度也不高，达不到做为白色TFEL材料的要求，需要寻找新的白色TFEL材料；在研究ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL中还发现：发光层中ZnO的出现有利于ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰变宽、亮度增大。

First, the existence of Ce〓 in samples has no direct relation to the positive Ce anomalies; Second, the adsorption of Ce on iron and manganeses oxides possibly concerning the Ce〓 oxidate to Ce〓. However, further research is necessary for the oxidative mechanism and conditions of Ce〓 to Ce〓.

首先，剖面样品中Ce〓的存在不一定表明该样品具有正的Ce异常；其次，铁锰氧化物对Ce的吸附极有可能伴随着氧化作用，但具体的氧化机制和条件还需要进一步的研究。

In the research, toluene and xylene were employed as raw materials, Mn/Mn , Ce/Ce and Mn/MnO_2 as oxidative medias, respectively. Corresponding oxidants Mn, Ce, MnO_2 were electrolyzed through sonoelectrooxidation method, and were applied to oxidate the raw materials to prepare benzaldehyde and its derivatives under the ultrasonic radiation.

在研究中选择甲苯和二甲苯为原料，分别以Mn／Mn、Ce／Ce和MnO_2／Mn为氧化媒质，通过超声电氧化的方法，电解得到相应的氧化剂Mn、Ce和MnO_2，并在超声波作用下，将其用于氧化原料制备相应的苯甲醛及其衍生物。

The results show that the rare earth element Ce can codeposit with cobalt-base alloy, and with increase of mass added of Ce in solution, the content of Co, Ni, Ce in alloy increases and the content of B decreases. Ce can increase plating rate of alloy in some range of content. The rare earth makes deposition potential mve in positive direction and polarizability decrease.

结果表明，在水溶液中稀土元素Ce可以与钴基合金实现共沉积，且随着镀液中Ce的浓度的增大，合金镀层中Ce、Co和Ni的含量逐渐升高，B含量降低；且Ce在一定范围内能够明显提高合金的沉积速度；稀土还使Co-Ni-B合金的析出电位发生了正移，减小了极化度。

The influences of Ce on the microstructure and mechanics performances of Ti-Fe-Mo-Mn-Nb-Zr alloys were studied and presented in this paper. The microstructure of no-Ce Ti-Fe-Mo-Mn-Nb-Zr alloy was thick, long and dendritic,and the microstructure of alloy was fined by Ce. With the increase in Ce wt%, the microstructure became equiaxial gradually.

研究了稀土 Ce对 Ti- Fe- Mo- Mn- Nb- Zr合金组织与力学性能影响，结果表明：不含 Ce的为粗大的长枝晶组织，加入 Ce后组织有所细化，并随 Ce量增加而逐渐等轴化，直至形成等轴晶；硬度方面随 Ce的加入有所降低；在 Ce含量较少时随 Ce的增加压缩强度也增加，但当 Ce含量增大一定量时，Ce增加降低了压缩强度。

A commutation error is then considered in addition to the conventional residual error to generate the innovative residual error. Such an error is applied into cost functions to derive finite impulse response and infinite impulse response filter-based adaptive algorithms for ANC applications, referred to as FxRLS/CE and FuRLS/FRE+CE algorithms, respectively. Convergence analyses based on Lyapunov stability criteria for time-varying discrete-time systems can be carried out for the FxLMS/CE, FxRLS/CE and FuRLS/ FRE+CE algorithms to ensure stability. Computer simulations and experiments demonstrate that the innovative residual error-based adaptive algorithms can free the restriction of the slow-adaptation assumption in the conventional ANC approaches.

本文中也定义一交换误差并且加入到传统残留误差行形成新残留误差来改善适应性演算法的收敛速度，使用新残留误差推导出了有限脉冲响应滤波器与无限脉冲响应滤波器之适应演算法的新适应性演算法分别为： FxLMS/CE、 FxRLS/CE 和 FuRLS/FRE+CE 演算法，并且以离散时间的 Lyapunov 稳定性准则来证明演算法的收敛性，电脑模拟与实验也显示新演算法免除以往滤波器的参数必须缓慢更新的条件。

PL spectra indicate that the emission bands at 515 and 542 nm correspond to the 2H(subscript 11/2)→4I(subscript 15/2) and 4S(subscript 3/2)→4I(subscript 15/2) transitions of Er(superscript 3+), respectively. In the samples, the cerium dopant exists as Ce(superscript 3+) and Ce(superscript 4+). Ce(superscript 3+) sensitizes Er(superscript 3+) and enhances the luminescence intensity of the doped nanorods remarkably and energy transfer from Ce(superscript 3+)→Er(superscript 3+) was observed.

对发光机理的初步研究表明：发光分别对应于Er(上标 3+)的2H(下标 11/2)→4I(下标 15/2)，4S(下标 3/2)→4I(下标 15/2)跃迁，铈离子以Ce(上标 3+)和Ce(上标 4+)两种形式存在于体系中，Ce(上标 3+)对Er(上标 3+)起敏化作用，可以显著增强β-BBO：Er(上标 3+)/Ce(上标 3+)/Ce(上标 4+)纳米棒的发光强度，存在Ce(上标 3+)→Er(上标 3+)的能量传递过程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。