查询词典 CDS

The optical property of CdS nanocrystals in ZrO 2 thin film has been studied. The film was fabricated by sol gel technique. Photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation spectra of the samples with different annealing temperature were measured. Photoluminescence decay curve of CdS nanocrystals at different annealing temperatures was studied.

研究了用溶胶凝胶方法制备的CdS超微粒/ZrO2薄膜的发光特性，测量了不同退火温度处理的样品的荧光光谱、荧光激发光谱和荧光衰减曲线的变化，通过荧光衰减曲线研究了140 ps左右的CdS的带间跃迁发射和较慢的表面态发射。

The results show that the particles character as the growth of anion coordination tetrahedron during solvent thermal treatment, where blende-type ZnS particle is in the shape of double cone or tetrahedron, blend-type CdS appears as the tetrahedron, but wurtzite-type CdS is in the shape of cone. In addition, the particles with the better crystallinity are obtained with the increase of solvent thermal treatment temperature and time.

结果表明：采用溶剂热处理，粉末形状呈现负离子配位多面体生长特征，闪锌矿型ZnS粉末由球形变为双锥状或四面体状，颗粒上有明显的电子衍射花纹；闪锌矿型CdS晶体粉末主要呈四面体形状，而纤锌矿型CdS晶体粉末则以锥状为主，并且粉末的晶型随溶剂热处理温度的升高和时间的延长更趋于完整。

In alkali borosilicate system, hexagonal CdS was the main crystalphase, co-precipitated with a little cubic CdS.

碱系中，以六方型CdS为主要晶相的纳米晶体，伴有少量立方型CdS析出。

Take CdS for account, hexagonal spherical CdS with average particle size of 50nm was formed in pyridine, cubic rod-like in 1,6 hexyl diamine, mixtures of cubic and hexagonal spherical particles in biethylamine .

以CdS为例，在吡啶中形成六方相球形CdS纳米晶，平均粒径约为50nm；在1-6已二胺中得到的是棒状立方纤锌矿的CdS；在二乙胺中，得到的是立方和六方的混合相，产物形貌为球形粒子。

The results indicate that CdS nanorods synthesized by soft template method are below 100 nm in diameter and above 3 nm in length, and low irradiative dosage and concentration of reactants can accelerate the formation of CdS nanorods with higher length-to-diameter factor about 30∶1 range.

研究表明，该方法在Cd2+浓度为0.015 mol·L-1、辐照剂量为15～20 kGy时，可获得直径在100 nm以下，长度在3 μm以上的CdS纳米棒；并且较低的辐照剂量和反应物浓度有利于获得较大长径比的CdS纳米棒。

The CdS thin films in CdS/CdTe solar cells are used not only for n-type materials but also for window materials, the quality of thin films deposited will limit the efficiency and lifetime of solar cells.

其中，CdS薄膜既作为CdS/CdTe多晶薄膜太阳能电池p-n结的n型材料，也作为电池的窗口层，其质量直接影响CdTe薄膜的制备，更重要的是影响电池的光电转换效率及其寿命。

Pyronine B adheres to on the surface of CdS and prevents CdS aggregating, which leads to the decrease of fluorescence quantum yield of CdS. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer happens from CdS to Rhodamine B, Butyl rhodamine B and Rhodamine 6G, respectively. There is a higher FRET efficiency between CdS and Neutral red with the value being 0.282. Moreover, coupling reaction between -NH_2 of Neutral red and -COOH of CdS -TGA leads to red shift of CdS fluorescence spectrum. The reaction also occurs between Safranine T and CdS. At the same time, the Fluorescence of ST is quenched by forming ST -CdS ground state complex. Chapter 6, CdS QDs modified by chitosan and polyethyleneimine can be quenched by Cu~(2+). According to the experimental result, we develop the novel sensor for Cu~(2+).

研究结果，吡啰红与CdS之间作用形式是染料聚集在CdS的表面使得CdS不易聚集，但同时也降低了CdS的发光的量子效率；罗丹明B、罗丹明6G、丁基罗丹明B均与CdS之间存在能量转移，位阻效应使得能量转移效率最高的BRhB的相对荧光强度增大最小；中性红与CdS的能量转移效率更高，同时推测可能使CdS-TGA上的-COOH与部分NR的-NH_2发生偶联导致粒子变大而发生荧光光谱的红移；番红花红与CdS是相互荧光猝灭，可能是ST的-NH_2与CdS-TGA上的-COOH发生偶联使得纳米粒子变大以及二者形成基态复合物的共同作用的影响。

CuS and CdS nano-particulate films were obtained with these two methods, and some interesting phenomena were observed: under the Gibbs film formed by CTAB, CuS nano-rods were obtained at the oil/water interface, and disklike aggregates of CdS nano-crystals were obtained at both the air/water and oil/water interfaces; under the Langmuir film formed by NaAOT at air/water interface, disk-like aggregates of CdS were also obtained.

利用此两种反应技术，制备了CuS和CdS颗粒膜，并研究了它们的一些光电性质；在Gibbs膜下，得到了棒状CuS纳米晶。由发现的表面活性剂形成的带状物，提出棒状CuS晶体是以带状聚集体为模板形成的；在液-液、气-液界面Gibbs膜下反应中，发现CdS纳米颗粒的盘状聚集体的形成，这是由于表面活性剂在界面上形成的二维胶束而造成的；在气-液界面上Langmuir下的反应中，也发现CdS盘状晶体的生成。

Research result indicated that the cooperative effect between swell and precursor is main factor for the nanoparticle loaded in Nafion, and moreover, polarity of solvent and water content in Nafion also affects the load largely. To improve away the surface concentration of CdS nanocrystal on two side of membrane for general preparation, thioacetamide was first used as a precursor instead of inorganic sulfur source(H2S and Na2S) in synthesis of CdS nanocrystal. The assembly mechanism for several sulfur source had been studied, and CdS/Nafion with the character of homogeneous disperse had been prepared, which is fit for mass transmission in photocatalitic reaction. Following the investigation of several crystallizing way, simple and reliable hydrothermal-crystallizing was found. According to this way, maximal TiO2 load in Nafion achieved 43%. Activity of TiO2/Nafion or CdS/Nafion as a photocatalyst was explored initially for disintegrating liquid contamination. Maximal decompose rate achieved 86% under condition of this research.

研究结果表明：Nafion膜对纳米粒子负载量的主要影响因素是溶胀作用与前驱体协同效应，同时溶剂极性和薄膜含水量对负载量也影响相当大；本课题首次使用硫代乙酰胺代替传统无机硫源（H2S、Na2S）合成CdS纳晶，研究了各种硫源的组装机理，克服了常规技术存在的CdS纳晶趋于膜表面富集的缺点，得到了有利于光催化传质需要的体相均匀分布CdS/Nafion；研究了多种Nafion膜内纳米粒子晶化途径，找到了简单可靠的水热晶化法，TiO2纳晶最高负载量达43％；初步探索了TiO2/Nafion、CdS/Nafion作为光催化剂降解水中模拟污染物的活性，在本实验条件下最高降解率达86％。

In the many factors that influence the quality of CdS deposition, the surface roughness of substrata is the important one. Exactly, SnO〓/glass substrata are the best, the glass substrata are the better, and ITO/glass substrata are not good for deposition of CdS polycrystalline thin films.

值得一提的是，沉积在ITO玻片上的CdS膜多呈六方相，而沉积在玻片上的CdS膜多呈立方相：然而，采用真空蒸发法制备的CdS薄膜，无论衬底是玻片，还是ITO玻片，其沉淀相均为六方相。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。