查询词典 CAPP

After the analysis of CAPP current situation and trend of development, we put forward the research and development on network-based CAPP system.

本文在分析了当前CAPP系统的现状和发展趋势后，提出了"基于网络环境的动态联盟CAPP系统的研究与开发"。

The working process of apparel CAPP is analyzed and the function model is established .

阐述了服装CAPP技术的发展现状，吸收了当今国内外先进CAPP技术的设计思想，研究分析了CAPP的工作过程，建立了服装CAPP系统的功能模

Based on the principle of advance, adaptive, reliability, high efficiency and flexibility, the general configuration strategy and the key technology has been deeply analyzed and optimized with the systematic and community in general and adaptive and contraposition in detail. The harmonic in both respects has been realized technically and the contradiction between adaptive and community solved. With the synthetic developing tool based on the database, the CAPP system called synthetic development CAPP which is of the properties of synthetic, modular redeveloped and integrated has been developed.

本论文以提高系统的先进性和实用性以及高效，灵活为基本原则，对CAPP的总体构成策略及其关键技术进行了深入地分析和优化，宏观上充分体现系统性和通用性，微观上切实体现针对性和适应性，技术上实现二者的协调统一，较好地处理了适应性与通用性这对既相互关联、又相互制约的矛盾；采用基于数据库的综合开发工具模式，研究并开发了综合式、模块化、具有二次开发和一定集成功能的CAPP系统——基于数据库的典型零件CAPP综合开发系统。

In this paper, based on the project, Study on the key technologies and development of CAPP based on extranet (No.2001102073), which supported by doctor startup foundation in Liaoning province, some key technologies of CAPP extranet-based are studied, in addition, a B/S-based and interactive and derivable WEB-CAPP prototype system is developed.

摘要本文以作者参与的辽宁省博士启动基金资助项目《面向企业网络环境的CAPP关键技术研究与系统开发》(编号：2001102073)为背景，对面向企业网络环境的CAPP若干关键技术进行了研究，并开发了一套基于B/S模式，交互型、派生型复合的WEB-CAPP原型系统。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

In the redevelopment of CAPP system,the in-out of special symbols,such as roughness and tolerance,are usually be dealt troublesomely with the character editor program in Windows OS,which create the needed TrueType fonts in advance and statically.It's unextendable and unflexible limit prevents the popularization of CAPP system.

CAPP二次开发过程中特殊符号处理方案比较在专用CAPP系统中，由于整个CAPP系统都是由软件企业自行开发的，对特殊符号的处理有一整套解决方案，可以直接处理。

It can simplify the signal identification and classification of boxlike parts. Operation drawing is a key technique of CAPP system. In this paper, the author has explored an efficient drawing method, thus the operation drawing of boxlike part CAPP system can be generated automatically.

将人工神经网络应用于箱体类零件的CAPP系统中，简化了零件的信号识别和分类；工序图是箱体类零件的CAPP系统的一个关键技术，本文探索一种有效的绘图方法，使箱体类零件的CAPP系统能自动生成工序图。

In the CAPP decision,the Object Oriented technique is applied to predefine the blackboard structure ,knowledge source structure and decision strategy;it provides a simple and friendly platform for the design of the CAPP expert system.

基于黑板结构建立了 CAPP专家系统，应用面向对象技术构造了支持 CAPP决策过程中的黑板结构处理模型、知识源结构模型和适时响应黑板变化的控制模型，为用户提供了一个简易、友好的 CAPP专家系统平台。

Manufacturing information construction basically insures its durative development. Computer Aided Process Planning is the bridge that joint Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Make. CAPP system is only transition-layer where the product construction information in CAD is sent to CAM system to become process information. At the same time, the output of CAPP system is important origin of Management Information System and important foundation of Process Planning System.

第一章结合国内制造业对计算机工艺辅助设计的需求，详细分析和讨论了CAPP系统的国内外研究现状及发展方向，指出存在的问题；分析了CAPP系统和制造企业的CIMS工程信息集成现状以及PDM系统对CAPP的各种功能支持；提出了基于PDM的多元化组合式CAPP系统的解决方案。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。