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Experiments show that Ang Ⅱ activates JNK mediated by AT〓, and JNK increases transcription activity of c-Jun by phosphorylating c-Jun amido-terminal, and induces expression of c-Fos gene. c-Jun and c-Fos form transcriptional factor activated protein-1 complex. AP-1 may stimulates genes which correlate with cardiovascular remodeling expression, such as transforming growth factor, collagen type Ⅰ and Ⅲ, skeletal muscle α-actin,β-MHC, atrial natriuretic factor.

实验表明，在心肌和血管平滑肌细胞Ang Ⅱ通过AT〓介导激活JNK；JNK通过磷酸化c-Jun氨基末端增加c-Jun的转录活性并诱导c-Fos基因表达，c-Jun和c-Fos蛋白形成转录因子复合物激活蛋白-1(AP-1)，并刺激各种心血管重塑相关基因如转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、Ⅰ，Ⅲ型胶原、骨骼肌α-actin、β-MHC(β-myosin heavy chain，β-肌球蛋白重链)、心钠素的表达。

In chapter 4, Based on the orthogonality relations and duality of C-algebras, we study the decompositions of C-algebras, and give a Fourier inversion formula on C-algebras, which generalizes the Fourier inversion formula on the center of a finite group algebra over complex. As an application, we characterize the integral closure of C-algebras over the ring of integers, and show a necessary and sufficitient condition for elements of C-algbras being algbraic integral over integers.

第四章 我们应用C-代数的正交性及对偶性刻画了C-代数的一个分解，给出了C-代数上这个完全分解的Fourier反演公式，从而推广了Z分解的Fourier反演公式；作为Fourier反演公式的一个应用，我们刻画了Z在整数环Z上的整闭包，进一步我们研究了C-代数在整数环Z上的整闭包，给出了C-代数在整数环Z上为整元的一个充要条件。

Deformation greatly promoted carbonitride isothermal precipitation and made C-curve shift leftwards. The position and shape of C-curve depended on the content of Nb and N to a great extent, C-curve shifted leftwards a little when N content increased and its nose temperature was raised with Nb content increased. 3 when cooling rate increased, start temperature and finish temperature of continuous cooling precipitation decreased, full precipitation became difficult to take place, the volume fraction of carbonitride precipitation decreased, molar fraction of Nb and C dissolved in austenite increased, and the precipitation grain was further refined. Deformation shorten precipitation start time during continuous cooling, raised precipitation start temperature, accelerated precipitation kinetics of carbonitrides.

计算表明：1在Fe—Nb—C系统中，随着温度的降低，析出相的平衡体积分数增加，溶解在奥氏体中的Nb、C的摩尔分数降低，析出相中C和Nb的原子分数的比值v增加；2变形大大促进了碳氮化物的等温析出，使C曲线左移，Nb和N的含量与C曲线的位置和形状有一定的关系，N含量的增加，使C曲线略有左移，而Nb的含量的增加使得C曲线的鼻子区上移；3随着冷却速率的增大，连续冷却析出的开始温度和结束温度均有所降低，并且析出变得越来越不充分，析出相体积分数明显减小，溶解在奥氏体中Nb和C的摩尔分数增大，析出相粒子被明显细化，变形大大缩短了CCP过程碳氮化物析出的开始时间，提高了析出的开始温度，促进了析出动力学。

It was revealed that the film was constituted mainly by Zr-C, C=C (s^2) and C-C(sp^3) bonds; structure of the films was crystalline ZrCN embedded in an amorphous carbon and carbonitride matrix. With increasing flow rate, film Zr content decreased, but C and N contents increased.

实验结果表明薄膜结构是由ZrCN晶粒镶嵌在无定形碳和碳氮化合物基体中；膜中的化合键主要以Zr-C，C=C(sp^2)和C-C(sp^3)形式存在；随着混合气体流量的增加，薄膜的锆原子分数减小，而N和C的原子分数逐渐增大。

The preparation method is characterized in that:(1) at minus 10 DEG C to 10 DEG C, a chloroauric acid solution with a certain concentration is added into a nano-Pt/C catalyst by ultrasonic or stirring mixture and the atomic ratio of Pt to Au is controlled between 18:1 and 5:1;(2) a small amount of monohydric alcohol or dihydric alcohol or trihydric alcohol of C1-C3 is added and is stirred at minus 10 DEG C to 10 DEG C for 10 min to 5h, so as to prepare the carbon-loading Pt-Au bimetallic nano electro-catalyst;(3) if necessary, the catalyst obtained by the step (2) is treated for 0.5 to 4h at high temperature ranging from 100 DEG C to 700 DEG C in the inert or reducing atmosphere, so as to adjust and control the grain size of the Pt-Au bimetallic nano electro-catalyst.

本发明涉及了一种高稳定性碳载Pt-Au双金属纳米电催化剂的制备方法，其特征在于：(1)在-10～10℃中，将一定浓度氯金酸溶液加入到纳米Pt/C催化剂中经超声或搅拌混合，控制Pt∶Au的原子比为18∶1-5∶1；(2)添加少量C 1 -C 3 的一元、二元或三元醇类，在-10～10℃下搅拌10min-5h，制备了碳载铂金双金属纳米电催化剂；(3)视需要，可将步骤(2)得到的催化剂在惰性气氛或还原气氛中经100～700℃高温处理0.5-4h，可调控Pt-Au/C双金属纳米催化剂的粒径。

It indicated that the multiple-layered films were mainly composed by C-F, C=C and Si-O bonging, a little Si-C and Si-F bonding were also existed because of history effect. The bondgap were calculated as 2.7eV. The dielectric constant of the multiple-layered films was close relative to the thickness of the covering layer-SiOx, so the thickness had better be reduce. The bonding configurations of multiple-layered films had no evident changes after 400癈 annealing, the thickness raise very little and the dielectric constant increase 8%. Compared with one-layered a-C:F films prepared in the same conditions, the SiOx/a-C:F/SiOx multiple-layered films had a better thermal stability.

结果表明，多层膜主要由C-F，C=C，Si-O键构成，由于器壁的历史效应，薄膜中还存在少量Si-C和Si-F键；多层膜的光学带隙经计算约为2.7eV；多层膜的介电常数与包层SiO_x厚度有很大关系，应尽可能减小SiO_x厚度；在经历200-400℃的N_2氛围中退火后，多层膜的红外结构没有发生太大的变化：膜厚度稍微增大，介电常数只增加了8％，与同样制备条件下沉积的单层a-C：F薄膜相比具有较好的热稳定性。

The results show that the films are characterized by the amorphous microstructure and mainly composed of Si C bondings, C C bondings as well as a small mount of oxide impurity consorted with Si; the content of the C C bondings decreased after annealing in vacuum, meanwhile the Si C bondings content increased, annealing in vacuum is beneficial to the formation of SiC; after annealing at 800 in air, a thin dense layer of SiO2 formed on the surface, which prevented the oxygen from contacting with the film and effectively protected the inner SiC from oxidizing.

结果表明，薄膜主要以非晶为主，由Si--C键， C--C键和少量Si的氧化物杂质组成；在真空条件下经高温退火后，薄膜C--C键的含量减少，而Si--C键的含量增加，真空退火有利于SiC的形成；在800℃空气中退火后，薄膜表面生成一层致密的SiO2薄层，阻止了氧气与薄膜内部深层的接触，有效保护了内部的SiC。

Results: All three dose of huang jin dan has obviously reduced the concents of blood TC , TG, LDL-C,VLDL-C,apoB, Lp, oxLDL,MDA and the ratio of TC/HDL-C of hyperlipidemia in rats, it has obviously raisen theconcents of blood HDL-C, HDL2-C, apoA-I and the activity of SOD , LCAT ; the middle dose group is the most advantage.

结果：黄金丹三个剂量均能显著降低实验性高脂血症大鼠血中的TC、TG、LDL-C、VLDL-C、apoB、Lp、oxLDL、MDA水平及TC／HDL-C比值，显著升高血中HDL-C、HDL_2-C、apoAⅠ水平及SOD、LCAT活性，中剂量效果最好。

After bleeding sloped, the hemoglobin amount in films or gauzes were measured to determine the hemostatic effect Using a randomized design, one incision in each animal was treated with C-CM membrane, the influence of C-CM film on the growth of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 27853. Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Monil lia albicans ATCC 14053)were observed in vitro with solid medium. Rusults: It was observed that C-CM membrane had no toxic effects on surrounding tissue and was slowly degraded after implanted into rat leg muscular porch ; The results of hemostatic experiment showed that C-CM film adhered well to incisions.

结果：C-CM膜植入动物肌肉中，周围组织无明显炎症，未发现组织变性和坏死，可在组织内缓慢降解，具有良好的组织相容性，6周后反应接近外科缝合丝线组；止血实验结果发现：C-CM膜组和纱布组的出血时间分别为83.5±9.333s和117±15.9275s，血红蛋白光度吸收值为0.9204±0.7559和1.9764±0.7205，二组比较差异显著(P＜0.05)，说明C-CM膜有一定的止血作用；促进创面愈合实验结果显示：不同时间段C-CM膜组肉芽组织较对照组厚，其中胶原纤维含量亦较多，C-CM膜组的创面愈合时间早于空白对照组，伤口愈合较快；抑菌实验显示C-CM膜对三种菌产生接触性抑制。

Pathogenicity of 83 Curvularia isolates including 76 isolates from corn and 7 isolates from other hosts were tested in seedling and adult stage of corns. Among these species based on morphology, C. lunata, C. pallescens, C. lunate var. aeria, C. clavata and C. ovoidea could cause the typical Curvularia leaf spot symptom that lesions are grayish spots up to 1mm in diameter appear in the centers and straw-colored or chlorotic halos may surround the lesions.

以上方面的研究结果表明：通过形态鉴定，来自玉米弯孢菌叶斑病病害标样中的148株弯孢菌被鉴定为9个种和1个变种，即新月弯孢菌、苍白弯孢(C.pallescens)、新月弯孢菌气生变种(C.lunata var.aeria)、棒弯孢、C.ovoidea、不等弯孢(C.inaequalis)、塞河弯孢(C.senegalensis)、香茅弯孢(C.cymbopogonis)、Curvularia sp〓和Curvularia sp〓。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。