查询词典 Byzantine

History of Eastern Roman Empire was for the Byzantine Empire, and its rule beyond the 15th century, the demise in 1453 by the Turks.

史呈东罗马帝国为拜占庭帝国，其统治延续到15世纪，1453年被土耳其人灭亡。

Thus, from the modern historian's perspective,'Byzantine' might be paraphrased by the more long-winded 'medieval eastern Roman' empire, for that is, in historical terms, what 'Byzantium' really meant.

因而，从现代历史学家的角度去看，&拜占庭&可以解释成更冗长的&中世纪东罗马帝国&，因为从历史观点来看，这才是&拜占庭&一词的真正含义。

A "primacy of honor" belongs to the patriarch of Constantinople, because the city was the seat of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire, which between AD320 and 1453 was the center of Eastern Christendom.

&至高无上的荣誉&属于老人家的君士坦丁堡（现stanbul ，土耳其），因为城市是座位的东罗马，或拜占庭帝国，这之间的ad320和1453年是中心的东部基督教。

After defeating Mustafa, Murad made a treaty with Byzantine emperor John VIII in 1423 and resided at Edirne.

战胜穆斯塔法，穆拉德了条约拜占庭皇帝约翰八中1423年，居住在埃迪尔内

The next spring a huge cannon manufactured at Edirne hurled projectiles weighing over a thousand pounds to blast the walls of the Byzantine capital.

明年春季生产的一个巨大的大炮炮弹在埃迪尔内投掷重量超过一千磅的墙壁爆炸拜占庭资本。

The next year Musa attacked the combined force of Sulayman and the Byzantine emperor Manuel II in Thrace; but when Musa's Serbians and Bulgarians deserted, Sulayman occupied Edirne.

明年穆萨攻击部队的Sulayman和拜占庭皇帝曼努埃尔二世在色雷斯；但是，当穆萨的塞族和保加利亚空无一人， Sulayman占领埃迪尔内。

In a lecture at the University of Regensburg in 2006, he quoted a Byzantine ruler who said that Muhammad brought "things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached."

在Regensburg大学2006年的演讲中，他引用一个拜占庭统治者说，穆罕默德带来的&东西只有邪恶和不人道，例如他命令以剑宣扬他鼓吹的信仰。&

In the middle of a dense, intellectual, argument about faith and reason, laid out in a speech at Regensburg University in his native Germany, he made reference to a dialogue between a Byzantine ruler, Manuel II Paleologos, and a Persian scholar.

他在祖国德国的雷根斯堡大学所作的关于信仰和理智的演讲带有浓厚学术气息，其中引述了拜占庭皇帝曼努埃尔二世与一位波斯学者之间的对话。

Chapter 3 the Persian war, chapter 4 the Vandal war, chapter 5 the Gothic war are all about the same issue "Wars and Peace."By analyzing every war's cause, process, I then make a conclusion of Procopius'conception of history. Chapter 6 "Natural Calamity and Human Disaster"analyzes and discusses the Plague of Constantinople in 542-543 and "Nika riot"in 532. In chapter 7 "Legend, Customs and Natural Phenomena", besides a scrutiny of Procopius'history criticism, I examine and sum up three kinds of digressions in this work. The last chapter "Military and Religion"inquires into the military organization , armies of the services, equipments, strategy and tactics, weapons of Byzantine empire. This chapter also probes into the attitude of Procopius on Christian, heresies and paganism; The epilogue is a conclusion of this dissertation, making a systematic exposition on Procopius'conception of history.

对这三大战争的研究，笔者采用述论相结合的方法，首先分析各大战争爆发的原因，然后详细分析战争的过程，纠正普罗柯比的正误、讳言之处，通过与其他史料的相互对比还原历史真相，总结经验教训，最后，在每章的总结部分论述战争的结果及其对交战双方的影响，通过对具体内容的分析归纳总结普罗柯比的历史观；第六章&天灾与人祸&主要对《战记》中记载的542-543 年君士坦丁堡大瘟疫和532 年尼卡暴乱加以分析论述，通过普罗柯比与其他史家记载的对比探寻查士丁尼大瘟疫的起源、传播路径、症状、传染介质、死亡人数、政府对策及其影响等问题，通过对尼卡暴乱目击者记录的分析揭示尼卡暴乱爆发的原因、真实过程，对尼卡暴乱作出公允的评价；在第七章&神话传说、民族风俗和自然现象&中，通过普罗柯比对这三类插话描写的总结和评论，分析他的历史批判法；在最后一章&军事与宗教&中，剥开《战记》的表层内容，对其中蕴含的较深层次的思想内容进行研究，如拜占廷帝国的军队组织、兵种、装备、战略战术、军事武器等内容的探讨，同时也就普罗柯比对基督教和异教、异端的态度加以分析论述；最后的结语部分主要是作全文的总结，阐述普罗柯比的历史观。

A question that has often been raised is whether there is any continuity of these Byzantine Catholics since before the great schism, whether there are any communities that have never lost communion with Rome.

一个问题经常被提出的是，有没有延续性，这些拜占庭天主教徒，因为以前大裂，有没有社区从来没有失去与罗马的共融。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。