查询词典 Bulla

Preservation of ethmoid bulla, opening the frontal sinus mostly keep away from anterior ethmoid artery and cribriform roof, this bring down the risk of injuries to anterior ethmoid artery and cribriform roof.

保留筛泡，在筛泡前开放额窦多数情况下可以避开筛前动脉以及筛顶，降低筛前动脉出血和损伤筛顶的风险。

Methods All 6 cases had endophthalmos and blepharophimosis. Four cases also complained of diplopia. The horizontal and coronal CT of orbit showed the lamina papyracea fracture clearly.The degree and range of the lamina papyracea displacement was measured on CT films.The reduction under nasal endoscope was performed with local and topical anesthesia. We selected the Meeserklinger＇s route of entry.The uncinate process,ethmoidal bulla,and ethmoidal cells were removed successively.Then,with the help of a tonsil dissector, the lamina papyracea was pushed outward and replaced and was supported with iodoform gauze.After 2 to 3 weeks,the gauze was removed.

对6例伴有眼球凹陷、睑裂变小及复视等症状、眶部CT扫描均显示纸板击出性骨折的患者，在确定骨折位移程度及范围后，在局部麻醉＋鼻粘膜表面麻醉下行鼻内窥镜经筛窦纸板骨折复位术，手术采用常规Meeserklinger入路，小心咬除骨折区筛房，显露骨折区纸板，用钝性剥离子，由前向后将内移的纸板外推复位，局部碘仿纱条填塞支撑，2～3周去除填塞纱条。

The ostium of frontal sinus Positions should be divided into two type by the interaction of basal lamella of bulla and cribriform roof. TypeⅠ: The ostium of frontal sinus is located in lateral sinus, flows through superiorsemilunar hiatus to middle nasal meatus. It is about 20%. TypeⅡ: The ostium of frontal sinus is located in ethmoid infundibulum, frontal recess and its cell, flows through interior semilunar hiatus to middle nasal meatus. It is about 80%. Among them there are about 62.5% in ethmoid infundibulum, about 37.5% in frontal recess.

额窦鼻口的位置可根据筛泡基板与筛顶连接的情况划分为两种类型：Ⅰ型额窦的鼻口开口于侧窦，经上半月裂流入中鼻道，约占20%；Ⅱ型开口于筛漏斗、额隐窝及其气房，经下半月裂流入中鼻道，约占80%，其中开口于筛漏斗约为62.5%；开口位于额隐窝约为37.5%。

Grind down the frontal sinus from superciliary archand show nasal ostium of frontal sinus, basal lamella of bulla and its front, cribriform roof.

重点观察筛漏斗、额隐窝及其气房、额窦窦口及鼻腔开口、筛泡基板与筛顶的连接情况。

The anatomic variations included 39 deviation of nasal septum,28 paradoxical curvature of the middle turbinate ,11 pneumatized middle turbinate , 16 uncinate hyperplasia ,9 deviation of uncinate, 5 pneumatized uncinate ,15 large ethmoidal bulla and 9 Haller cell.

所有病例均显示钩突、筛窦漏、半月裂、筛泡及中鼻甲等的结构，鼻中隔偏曲39例，中鼻甲反向弯曲28例、中鼻甲气化11例，钩突肥大16例，钩突明显偏移9例，钩突气化5例，筛泡过度气化15例， Haller 气房6例。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

Subs not used: Ferrari, Adobati, Bulla, Defendi, MagrinINTER: 1 Toldo (12 Julio Cesar 46), 2 Cordoba (42 Marino 46), 4 Zanetti (51 Bonucci 71), 6 Maxwell, 8 Ibrahimovic (20 Recoba 46), 9 Cruz (99 Choutos 66), 16 Burdisso, 19 Cambiasso (7 Figo 16) 25 Samuel (58 Biabiany 85), 50 Maaroufi (57 Filkor 84), 91 Gonzalez 21 Solari 46

比赛最后一分钟，亚特兰大队发动快速反击，宋钦助攻费雷拉，后者的右脚射门洞穿了替补上场的胡里奥·塞萨尔把守的球门，国际米兰队在最后时刻反胜为败。

With the foundation of HRCT, drainage passage and ostium of the frontal sinus were identified and opened through the landmark of agger nasi cells, the superior attachment of the uncinate process and the anterosupterior basal lamella of the bulla.

经CT明确诊断的额窦病变33例(56侧)，以CT扫描成像为基础在鼻内镜下以鼻丘气房、钩突附着上缘及筛泡前上缘为标记开放额隐窝及额窦。

Results The penumatization rate of total or inferior part of middle turbinate correlated positively to the inflammation of anterior ethmoid and maxillary sinuses. Compared with patients with normal frontal sinuses, the vertical diameters of agger nasi cells of patients with frontal sinusitis were larger(11.70±5.50 mm and 8.54±3.67 mm respectivevy, p＜0.01).Compared with patients with normal maxillary sinuses, the Haller's cells of patients with maxillary sinusitis were larger (77.8% and 33.3%,P＜0.05)and the amount of inflammatory Haller's cells of the latter was more abundant than that of the former(91.6±17.8 mm2 and 41.6±12.6 mm2, respectively, P＜0.05). The deviation of uncinate process was one of the factors of maxillary sinusitis .The sizes of ethmoid bullae increased with the soft tissue thickening in anterior ethmoid sinus, the large ethmoid bulla may cause anterior ehmoid sinusitis.

结果 全中甲或中甲下部气化的发生率随前筛、上颌窦内软组织影增厚而升高；有额窦炎组病人的鼻丘气房最大纵向垂径明显大于无额窦炎组(分别为11.7±5.5 mm和8.5±3.7 mm，P＜0.01)；Haller气房在上颌窦炎组和非上颌窦炎组的发生率无显著差异，但前组发生炎症的Haller气房明显多于后组(分别为77.8%和33.3%，P＜0.05)，且前组Haller气房的冠状位截面积明显大于后组(分别为91.6±17.8 mm2和41.6±12.6 mm2，P＜0.05)；钩突角度随上颌窦内软组织增厚而减小；筛泡冠状位截面积随前筛窦内软组织增厚而增大(P＜0.01)。

The situation of frontal sinus ostium and frontal recess was as follows:56 sides obstructed by swollen mucosa,polypoid mucosa or polyps,no cell obstruction at frontal sinus orifice;121 cases constricted by over development of agger nasi cells,ethmoid bulla or terminal cell at frontal recess;osteal stenosis at frontal sinus orifice in 5 sides.

额窦口和额隐窝情况分3种：①局部没有气房阻塞，仅为肿胀息肉样变黏膜或息肉阻塞者56侧(30.7%)；②额隐窝被发育过度的鼻丘气房、前筛气房或终末气房挤压导致引流通道狭窄者121侧(66.5%)；③额窦口骨性狭窄者5侧(2.8%)。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。