查询词典 Bretton Woods

In its simplest form, the so-called "Bretton Woods II" framework views Asia as part of an expanded dollar bloc.

简单地讲，所谓的"新布雷顿森林体系"将亚洲作为扩大的美元区的一部分。

At the beginning, it was substantial money acting as the intermediary of transactions. Then it developed to be token money, In the 1970s, the Bretton Woods Regime collapsed. Us dolor wasn"t related to gold and gold didn"t serve as money. Money gradually changed its form from token money to credit money, totally abstract value symbol. At the end of the 20th century, the development of science and technology and the speed of economic integration have accelerated.

从最初充当交换媒介的实物货币，发展到了铸币和银行券——代用货币。20世纪70年代，随着布雷顿森林体系瓦解，美元脱离黄金、黄金非货币化，货币也逐渐从价值实体向完全抽象的价值符号——信用货币进行转变。20世纪末，随着科学技术的发展和经济一体化进程的加快，货币形态演变的速度也在加快，人类社会正经历着从纸币向电子货币过渡的重要时期。

As originally planned, the Bretton Woods System was to have had at its core three major international organizations: the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the ill-fated International Trade Organization. Together they were to collectively administer and harmonize world trade.

根据原来的计划，布雷顿森林体系的核心拥有三个主要的国际机构：购机货币基金组织、国际复兴和开发银行和流产了的国际贸易组织，他们一起共同管理和协调世界贸易。

World Bank is now an international organization composed of several specialized agencies. In 1944 before the Second World War was ended, 44 allied countries met and negotiated in the Mount Washington Hotel of Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, and then the International Monetary Foundation and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were founded.

世界银行集团是由多个专业性机构组成的国际组织。1944年，第二次世界大战尚未结束时，44国代表在美国新罕布什尔州一个叫布雷顿森林的地方会谈，建立了国际货币基金组织和国际复兴开发银行。

The reasons for the big rise in Chinese monetary reserves include a build-up of trade leads and lags of the sort that we saw in the old days before the break-up of the Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s.

中国外汇储备猛增的一个原因，是贸易支付"提前错后法"大行其道。在布雷顿森林体系上世纪70年代初崩溃前，就已出现这种支付方法。

But Bretton Woods has a richer and more rarefied cachet. It was about reordering the

但布雷顿会议具有更丰富的内涵和更罕见的声望。

There were various institutional arrangements in an attempt to find a solution, including the Silver Standard, the Gold Standard, the Gold Exchange Standard and the Bretton Woods system.

历史上的银本位、金本位、金汇兑本位、布雷顿森林体系都是解决该问题的不同制度安排，这也是国际货币基金组织成立的宗旨之一。

Those attending the event were the leadership of National Development and Reform Commission, People's Bank of China Deputy Governor Su Ning, the leadership of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the leadership of the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the Shanghai municipal government leaders, Khalid Malik - the United Nations system, the chief representative in China, Juan Carlos Capunay - APEC2008 Director, John Swinney - Minister of Finance Scotland, Make Wu Ran - New Bretton Woods Committee chief executive, David Rhodes - Boston, a global consulting firm, senior partner and Managing Director, Li - UBS Group Chairman and Chief Executive of China, Qiu Zhizhong - ABN AMRO Asia, China, Vice Chairman and President, Hu Yang - International investment experts, Yan Yan - SAIF fund the senior partner, Zhang Jun - general manager of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Song Liping - General Manager of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Liang Yan - Star River, vice president of real estate, Xu Xiaonian - well-known economist and professor at Central College of Commerce and Industry, and so on.

出席的嘉宾有国家发改委领导，中国人民银行副行长苏宁，中国证监会领导，中国银监会领导，上海市政府领导，马和励——联合国系统驻华总代表，Juan Carlos Capunay——APEC2008理事长，John Swinney——苏格兰财政部长，马克·乌然——新布雷顿森林委员会执行长，大卫·罗兹——波士顿咨询公司全球资深合伙人兼董事总经理，李一——瑞银集团中国区主席兼总裁，邱致中——荷兰银行亚洲区副主席兼中国区主席，胡立阳——国际投资专家，阎焱——软银赛富基金首席合伙人，张育军——上海证券交易所总经理，宋丽萍——深圳证券交易所总经理，梁上燕——星河湾地产副总裁，许小年——著名经济学家，中欧工商学院教授等。

To undergird this system, the Bretton Woods architects created the International Monetary Fund, which was far more central to their ambitions than their other legacy, the World Bank.

为支撑这一系统，布雷顿森林体系的缔造者们还创立了国际货币基金组织，相对同门师兄世界银行而言，IMF在实现其缔造者目标的过程中发挥的作用要大得多。

After the collapse of Bretton Woods, some European countries attempted to manage their exchange rates against each other in the evocatively named "currency snake", which hardened into a more formal system of fixed values and, eventually, the euro.

布雷顿森林体系崩溃之后，一些欧洲国家试图以一种&蛇形浮动&机制来管理彼此之间的汇率，这个名字让人浮想联翩。这种机制逐渐强化，形成一种更为正式的固定价值体系，并最终促成了欧元的诞生。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。