查询词典 Bound

Moreover, if the optimization problem has certain special feature, the simpler relaxation methods can be provided. For example, considering a generalized geometric programming problem, relevant relaxation linear programming can be obtained using its special structure. Based on the branch and bound method, a linear relaxation algorithm of global optimization is presented for generalized geometric programming, and the convergence of the algorithm is also proven.

此外，当优化问题具有某种特殊性质时，我们能给出更加简便的松弛化方法，如考虑广义几何规划问题，能充分利用其特殊结构，建立了广义几何规划问题的松弛线性规划问题；在分枝定界技术的基础上，提出了一个求广义几何规划全局解的线性松弛算法；证明了算法的收敛性。

The given Branch and Bound method can find out the optimal solution of the problem in small size while the given GA implement can quickly find out the approximate optimal solution of the problem in large size. The given GA implement proves to be very effective by numerical experiments and examples.

对于问题的较小规模情形分支定界法能精确地求得最优解；对于问题的较大规模情形遗传算法能很快地求得近似最优解；算例及大量实验表明用遗传算法来求问题的近似解是成功的。

By means of Heuristic Search, Branch and Bound method and Voronoi Diagram, the algorithm analyzes occlusion on complicated denture models precisely and quickly, which solved the practical problem in the application of VR technologies in dentistry.

通过推广基于分离轴定理的经典碰撞检测算法，借助启发式搜索、分支定界和Voronoi图等手段，算法可以在较短的时间内对复杂牙列模型完成高精度的定量咬合分析任务，解决了虚拟现实技术在口腔医学领域应用中的实际问题。

Second, according to model characteristic, such as non-linear, non-convex, multiple-peaked and so on, the paper discusses limitation of traditional solving algorithm, such as branch and bound method, GBD method and OA method, puts forward penalty function-makeup integer algorithm and genetic algorithm, analyses procedures of genetic algorithm, such as selection, crossover and mutation, brings forward modifications for specific realized problems of genetic algorithm, such as selection of initial points, operator design, adoptive value adjustment, constraint treatment and so on, and works out correlated solving program.

其次针对该模型非线性、非凸、多峰等特点，讨论了分支定界法、GBD法和OA法等传统求解算法的局限性，提出了罚函数一凑整算法和遗传算法的求解思路，对遗传算法的选择、交叉、变异等过程进行分析，对遗传算法初始点选择、算子设计、适应值调整和约束处理等具体实现问题提出了改进措施，并编制了相关的求解程序。

The first model is the optimization problems with s linear objective function subject to a system of fuzzy relation equations and a system of fuzzy relation inequalities, which are solved by using path method and 0-1 integer programming with branch and bound method.

第一种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的具有线性目标函数的优化问题，采用路径法及0-1整数规划中的分枝定界法对其求解；第二种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的格线性规划问题，采用直接法、路径法及0-1整数规划法对其求解；第三种为模糊关系不等式为模糊的，即约束中有一个可接受的容差，采用容差法及正负理想法对其求解；第四种是一种新的可能性模糊线性规划问题，采用模糊数大小比较法、"切片-粘贴"法及正负理想法，并设计了随机模拟的遗传算法对其求解；第五种为期望值模型，利用期望值将其转化为清晰约束系数的线性规划问题的方法。

One is tradition algorithm,which consists branch and bound method,improving loop method,cupidity algorithm,MST algorithm,MM algorithm,insertion method.Another is modern optimization algorithm which consists simulated annealing algorithm,artificial immune algorithm,genetic algorithm,ant colony algorithm,particle swarm optimization,Tabu Search,Hopfield neural network.The third is algorithm of DNA computing which is designed by authors.

第一种为传统算法，包括分支定界法、改良回路法、贪婪算法、MST算法、MM算法、插入法等；第二种为现代优化算法，包括模拟退火算法、人工免疫算法、遗传算法、蚁群算法、粒子群优化算法、禁忌搜索算法、Hopfield神经网络算法等；第三种为论文提出的DNA计算算法。

An advanced branch and bound method which reduces the computer resolving time enormously and leads the reliability research of large-scale spatial frame structural systems close to practical use is presented on condition that the same computation accuracy is ensured.

导出了大型空间刚架结构系统某梁元断面达到塑性屈服极限时的修正刚度矩阵和相应的等效节点力向量；提出了在保证同等计算精度的条件下，可成倍地减少运算时间的改进分枝限界方法，使大型空间刚架结构系统的可靠性研究向实用化迈进；本文开发出可自动生成失效衡准，自动选择主要失效形式，追踪失效过程的计算机程序。

In a computer program, a parameter that controls branching and is bound prior to the branch point being reached.

在计算机程序中，控制转移并在到达转移点之前必须置值的参数。

Even if you are not yet ready to agree with von Braun's conclusion about the existence of God, you are bound to accept his first sentence.

即使你不同意他的结论，你一定同意他的第一句话。

Living on the breadline is bound to cause tension - but, says relationship psychotherapist Paula Hall often the biggest problems aren't down to a lack of cash, but how to spend what you have.

吃白食注定会引起紧张--但是关系精神治疗医师Paula Hall说往往第一大的问题并不是缺少钱，而是如何花拥有的钱。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。