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Based on the designing task, the paper gives a comparative analysis of current fault diagnosing methods such as reasoning-based, model-based, artificial neuron-based and case-based, The paper presents an intelligent diagnosing system composed of expert system and virtual apparatus where virtual apparatus is used as man-machine conversation interface to collect data and call expert-system and expert-system is the core for diagnosis analysis, elementally projecting the diagnosis system.

根据设计任务的要求，对现有的故障诊断方法：基于推理的方法、基于模型的方法、基于人工神经网络的方法、基于案例的方法等方法进行了对比分析，提出了以虚拟仪器作为人机对话界面及接收采集数据部分，专家系统作为诊断分析部分的核心，虚拟仪器调用专家系统进行分析的智能故障诊断系统，即专家系统加虚拟仪器的诊断系统。

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

The thesis researches the robot navigation problem based on the laser sensor. First of all, a laser fused visual emendation method is designed to raise the precision of the monocular vision. After that, the laser based robot smooth obstacle avoidance, navigation, and movement plan algorithm are designed based on the laser sensor and are simulated on the Player/Stage platform.

本文基于激光传感器研究了几类特殊环境下的导航问题，首先特设计一种融合激光检测的视觉校正算法提高了单目视觉的测量精度，然后分别利用激光传感器设计了机器人平滑避障、导航，以及特殊环境下的运动规划控制算法，并通过Player/Stage仿真平台进行仿真实验。

B Mine the core of consortium based on the Six Degrees of Separation and describe Shortest Path based on LINk wEight algorithm SPLINE（Shortest Path based on LINk wEight）.

b 基于六度分割和最短路径社团核心成员挖掘，讨论了计算节点间的最短路径，根据六度分割定理的剪枝，基于SPLINE算法和中心度挖掘犯罪子团伙中的核心的技术。

Based on the electronic focus technology development of state-of-the-art,the paper suggested a complete apparatus s cheme ofauto-focus based on SSPD(self-scanned photodiode array)and 8098 singl e chipprocessor,giving out a focus criterion algorithm based on image high freq uencystatistics.The function of auto-focus of both reflected and transparent o pticalmicroscope was realized.Meanwhile some corresponding problems such as sta bility of lightsource,step motor driving etc.were also discussed,which greatly improved the accuracy andreliability of the system.

文摘：在介绍与分析了国内外电子调焦系统的技术发展与现状的基础上，提出了一种基于SSPD与8098单片微处理器自动调焦的整体技术方案，给出了基于图像高频成分统计的聚焦判识算法，在此基础上实现了反射式与透射式光学显微镜的自动调焦，同时对系统的可靠性有关的其它相关问题如光源稳定性、步进电机驱动等问题也进行了讨论。

Three new fringe subdivision methods are first proposed opposing to the restrictions of the traditional subdivision methods. They are fringe subdivision method based on self correlation coefficient, fringe subdivision method based on gene algorithm and fringe subdivision method based on Fourier-transform.

本文针对传统软件细分方法的局限性，首次提出了三种新的条纹细分方法：基于自相关系数的条纹细分法、基于遗传算法的条纹细分方法和基于傅立叶变换的条纹细分方法。

Three new median filters are proposed in this paper, such as the effective and non-iterative removal based on the threshold for salt-and-pepper noise from images, non-iterative removal based on the directional information for salt-and-pepper noise from images, an improved anisotropic diffusion based on the median filter.

本文在中值滤波的基础上，提出了三种新的非线性滤波算法，它们是：基于阈值的图像椒盐噪声的非迭代滤除；基于方向信息的图像椒盐噪声的非迭代滤除；改进的基于中值滤波的反扩散。

The automatic balancing strategy based on alternate-coordinate optimization method and the rapid automatic balancing strategy based on the influence coefficient method are applied to the automatic balancing experiment of rotor with single plane, which reveals that alternate-coordinate optimization method is easy to use and safe to operate, and that the rapid automatic balancing strategy based on the influence coefficient method has high balancing precision and balancing efficiency.

应用坐标轮换寻优自动平衡策略和基于影响系数法的快速自动平衡策略对单面转子进行了自动平衡实验，结果表明，坐标轮换寻优法简单实用、操作安全，而基于影响系数法的快速自动平衡策略有较高的平衡精度和平衡效率。

The method adopts a ranking method based on vector space model to rank KSORD results. Based on the results of user feedback or pseudo feedback, it computes expansion terms based on probability and reformulates the new query using query expansion.

该方法选用基于向量空间模型的打分机制对KSORD结果打分，根据用户反馈或伪反馈的结果信息，采用基于概率的方法计算扩展用的语词，以查询扩展的方法自动重构查询进行再次检索。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。