查询词典 Auger effect

Auger effect spectrum of tungstenmesh samples shows that the thickness of the oxidizedlayer changes with quenchtreated temperature.

不同的淬火温度，将使钨网表面形成不同厚度的氧化膜。

In an ultrahigh vacuum chamber with a base pressure of 1 x 10-10 torr, we have used Low Energy Electron Diffraction and Temperature Programmed Auger to study the effect of adsorbates on the surface structure of Nb(111). That is, in O/Nb(111) systems, we observe the structure of the surface with LEED to see if any surface reconstruction occurs after annealing and analyze the structure.

在超高真空(约1 x 10-10 torr)的环境下，我们利用了低能量电子绕射(Low Energy Electron Diffraction， LEED)、可程式控温欧杰能谱(Temperature Programmed Auger， TPA)，来研究氧覆盖层对於铌基板的影响，亦即PO/Nb(111)表面系统中，再利用LEED观察是否有任何表面重构的现象发生并详细分析此结构。

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

From the results obtained in the study, the following conclusions can be made:The methylene blue and spectrophotometer method can capture the free radicals generated successfully. This is an effective way to measuring the free radicals quantitatively in cavitation, moreover it is easy to fulfill.The intensity of cavitation increases with reduction in the cavitation number. But the different mechanism of various enhancive processes (chemical and physical processes) results in different effect by cavitation number.The effect of operating parameters, such as inlet pressure, temperature and time on cavitation indicate that optimum operating conditions exist at the cavitation enhancive effect is maximum.It is important to optimize the structure of hydrodynamic cavitation reactor for achieving a desired effect. A reasonable geometric parameter can promote the enhancive effect for a fixed hydrodynamic condition.Ventilating appropriate gas to cavitating flow can increase cavitational intensity and hence promote the enhancive effect of hydrodynamic cavitation.

研究结果表明：亚甲基蓝分光光度计法，能够成功地捕捉到水力空化产生的羟自由基，是定量检测空化自由基简便易行的有效方法；空化程度随空化数的减小而增强，但对于不同的强化过程，因其强化机理不同，故空化数对强化效应的影响也不同；水力空化系统的压力、温度及时间等操作参数对空化强化效应的影响规律表明：在适宜的操作条件下可产生最佳的空化强化效果；空化发生器结构的优化设计是保证空化强化效应的重要前提，在一定的水力学条件下，合理的结构尺寸可以增强空化作用效果：往水流中适量加入干扰气体能够提高空化强度，增强空化强化效果。

Five models were used to investigate the "Changdong"" s anti-tumor effect: mice S180 sarcoma solid model, mice liver cancer H22 solid model, mice Lewis lung cancer model, as well as human liver cancer QGY and colon cancer LOVO implanted in naked mice; mice liver cancer H22 was also used to evaluate the enhancive effect of "Changdong" when it was co-applied with other anti-tumor agent or with radiotherapy; The "Changdong"" s cytotoxic effect in vitro on such tumors as QGY, LOVO, lung cancer A549, breast cancer MCF-7, as well as mice leukemia P388 was observed through MTT method. And investigate the effect of "Changdong" on proliferation of spleen lymphocyte, on activity of NK cell and on synthesis of IL-2 in mice bearing Lewis lung cancer, respectively. With propidium iodide straining, cell aigptosis and cell circle were analyzed by flow cytometry. Result:"Changdong" has an evident tumor inhibitive effect on mice tumor model as well as human tumor implanted in naked mice with a quantity-effect relationship.

使用小鼠S180肉瘤、小鼠肝癌H22实体瘤和小鼠Lewis肺癌模型，以及人体肝癌QGY和人体肠癌LOVO裸鼠异种移植模型，进行"长动"的抗肿瘤药效学研究：用小鼠肝癌H22进行"长动"合并放疗和化疗的增效作用研究；用MTT法进行"长动"对肝癌QGY、肠癌LOVO、肺癌A549、乳腺癌MCF-7、小鼠白血病P388等10株人体和动物肿瘤细胞的体外细胞毒性作用研究；用淋巴细胞转化试验、小鼠NK细胞活性试验、小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法分别测定"长动"对荷Lewis肺癌小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响、自然杀伤细胞活性的影响和对小鼠产生白介素-2(IL-2)的影响；用流式细胞仪PI单染色法进行"长动"对人体肝癌QGY细胞的体外诱导凋亡作用和对肿瘤细胞周期的影响的研究。

Actually network advertisement this thing is very the thing of entirely imaginary, for finite to our financial capacity individual, basically won't have the effect with practical what, perhaps should say effect =o, perhaps you should say those big websites, big door, big forum, advertisement frightens a the dead more, ah, that is much really, but the advertisement effect in the advertisement effect to them and our eye is different, why so say inside, the advertisement effect in our eye, the actualest is to give us to bring clinch a deal quantity, if if clinch a deal,the quantity is no good, retreat and beg next, bring constant flow to also be the silver that him not let sb down spends to us, however those old ad advocate the advertisement great majority that join is to sell a product, the advertisement effect that they ask is to reveal closely, the website that does not need me brings how many discharge, sell go out a few products of what.

其实网络广告这个东西是个很虚无缥缈的东西，对于我们财力有限的个人来说，基本上不会有什么实际的效果，或者应该说效果=o，也许你要说那些大网站，大门户，大论坛，广告多的吓死人，呵呵，那确实是多，但是对于他们来说的广告效果和我们眼中的广告效果又是不一样的，为什么这么说内，我们眼中的广告效果，最实际的就是给我们带来成交量，如果成交量不行的话，退而求其次，给我们带来一定的流量也算是对得起自己花的银子，然而那些大广告主投的广告大多数是卖产品，他们所要求的广告效果紧紧是展示，不需要给我的网站带来多少流量，卖出去几个产品什么的。

The therapeutic effect of HYJDT on glomerulosclerosis was observed by way of five aspects:(1) Effect on renal tissue morphology;(2) Effect on urine protein and blood creatinine and blood uria nitrogen ;(3) Effect on superoxide dismutase and malonydialdehyde in reual cortex;(4) Effect on matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-l (TIMP-1) in glomerulus;(5) Effect on MMP-9 mRNA and TIMP-lmRNA and type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) mRAN in glomerulus.

用药治疗12周取肾，HE、PAS染色，在光镜下观察肾组织形态学变化，并在透射电镜下观察肾小球超微结构的变化。用半自动生化分析仪检测肾皮质匀浆中SOD活力、MDA含量。用免疫组化技术检测肾小球中MMP-9、TIMP-1的蛋白表达，用原位杂交技术检测MMP-9mRNA、TIMP-lmRNA、PAI-lmRNA的基因表达。免疫组化和原位杂交结果，采用计算机图象分析系统测量各自的平均吸光度。所有的实验数据均用SAS6.12统计软件包进行统计学处理。

The impact of circulation on industrialization is to promote and coordinate the lubricating effect,the ripple effect,the inductive effect;while the impact of industrialization on circulation is mainly seen in the pulling effect,the buttressing effect and the infiltrating effect.

流通对工业化的影响可概括为促进与协调润滑效应、波及效应、诱导效应；工业化对流通的影响主要有拉动效应、支持效应和渗透效应。

In our study on the quantitative Auger analysis three main matrix effects, the escape depth λ, atomic density n and the backscattering factor R, which is the most important matrix parameter, are considered.

本文对信息深度范围内可视作均匀的多元合金，提出一种新的定量俄歇分析方法。

It is useful for the design of the automatic control system of the continuous flight auger

为长螺旋钻机的自动控制系统设计提供了理论依据。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。