Atmospheric precipitation

Eric DeWeaver, the physical climatologist on the International Polar Bear Science Team and a professor of atmospheric and oceanic sciences in the University of Wisconsin-Madison, evaluated existing climate models to identify those that best represent observed changes in sea ice - a crucial component of polar bear habitat - and which are expected to best predict future conditions in the Arctic.

Eric DeWeaver 是国际北极熊科考队的一名物理气候学家，也是威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校研究大气及海洋科学的教授，他对现存的气候模型作了评测以确定哪些模型最能显示：在北极熊栖息地的重要组成部分——海冰中观测到的变化以及哪些是人们所希望的最能预测北冰洋未来情况的模型。

It is reviewed that the advances in research in fields of atmospheric dynamics, numerical weather fore-casting and climatology.

综述了气象学的三大领域－大气动力学、数值天气预报和气候学在20世纪的研究进展。

A shortwave heating rate model of the aerosol atmosphere is established in consideration of the effects of atmospheric aerosol and absorbing gases on the solar radiation under conditions of cloudlessness. The shortwave heating effect of the winter aerosol in Lanzhou is studied by using this model.

综合考虑无云天气条件下，气溶胶和大气中各种吸收气体对太阳辐射的影响，建立了一个气溶胶大气的短波加热率模式，研究了兰州冬季气溶胶的短波加热效应。

Based on the observation data of aerosol particles in 2004 in Chaozhou coastland,the inorganic ion concentration distribution of atmospheric aerosol and the effect of meteorological element on them were analyzed.

根据2004年广东潮州沿海地区的气溶胶浓度观测资料，分析潮州沿海大气气溶胶无机离子浓度分布特征及气象要素对其的影响。

Based on corn cobs , a pretreatment process in modest conditions atmospheric pressure and moderate reaction temperature was designed to fractionate lignocellulose by using formic acid .

以玉米芯为研究对象，提出了常压中温条件下甲酸预处理木质纤维素组分分离的工艺。

In the one half part, according to the strontium nature, thermodynamic calculation of correlative reaction and the principle of the vacuum aluminothermy reduction process, with the laboratory findings of preparation strontium by vacuum aluminothermy reduction compared and analyzed in different parameter conditions, a variety of factors which effect the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 and the percent reduction of strontia are gotten out. The factors include that the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 is influenced by different addition and pressure. They also include that the percent reduction of strontia is influenced by excess coefficient of reducing agent aluminium powder, the particle size of raw material or reducing agent, the pressure of barbecuing, temperature and reduction time. According to those, we can draw the conclusion as follows:(1) Decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased by adding carbon and alumina in different degree.(2) With quantitative carbon added under the vacuum condition, the decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased obviously, which can fall 150℃ compared with atmospheric pressure.(3) In keeping 1150℃ of 2.5h, under the 5Pa vacuum condition, the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 nearly keeps in 99% steadily.

在前半部分的真空铝热还原法中，根据锶的性质、相关反应的热力学计算及真空铝热还原法原理，通过对不同参数条件下的真空铝热还原法生产金属锶的实验结果的分析比较，得出了影响SrCO_3的分解率和氧化锶的还原率的种种因素，具体因素包括不同添加剂、不同气压对SrCO_3分解率的影响，还原剂铝粉的过量系数、原料与还原剂的粒度、制团压力、温度和还原时间等对氧化锶还原率的影响，得出具体结论如下：(1)添加碳和Al_2O_3能不同程度的降低SrCO_3的分解温度；(2)真空条件下加入一定量的碳可显著降低SrCO_3的分解温度，比之常压下可降低150℃之多；(3)在1150℃恒温2.5h、真空度达到5Pa的条件下，SrCO_3的分解率几乎保持稳定在99％；(4)氧化锶的还原率随还原剂过量系数的增大而增大，但是趋势越来越小，当过量系数超过25％后，氧化锶的还原率几乎不再增加；(5)氧化锶的还原率随原料与还原剂的粒度的变细而增加；(6)氧化锶的还原率随制团压力的增加而增加，但超过一定值后，氧化锶的还原率反而会下降；(7)氧化锶的还原率随还原温度的升高而增加；(8)氧化锶的还原率随还原时间延长而增加，在本实验条件下，超过2.5h趋于稳定。

The property characteristics of new generation of ester-hardened sodium silicate sand was introduced, and the factors influencing the atmospheric temperature strength and collapsibility of.

笔者介绍了新型酯硬化水玻璃砂的性能特点，就酯硬化改性水玻璃砂常温强度和溃散性的影响因素与改进方法进行了试验研究和探讨。

The result of NO emission is different from that in atmospheric fluidized bed combustor.

随着氧浓度的增加，N2O和NO的排放量均增加，但N2O增幅不如NO强。

Human body comfortableness represents the integrated feeling of human body to meteorological elements of atmospheric environment.

人体舒适度，它能反映人对大气环境气象要素的感受。

Based on the diversification and complexness of the atmospheric turbulence problems, the numerical method would be a better selection.

问题的多样性和复杂性迫使我们考虑使用数值方法研究这一问题。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。