查询词典 Aristotle

Aristotle, Nicomachean EthicsDespotism has so often been established in the name of liberty that experience should warn us to judge parties by their practices rather than their preachings.

专制制度经常是以追求自由的名义而建立起来的，这种经验警示我们：判断一个政党，不能仅凭这个政党宣称的原则，更多还应看其所作所为。

Virtues are divided into moral virtue and intellectual virtue from a rationalism perspective by Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics. Intellectual virtue is superior to moral virtue since the former has purer rationality.

在《尼各马科伦理学》中，亚里士多德从理性主义传统出发，按照理性在德性中的纯净程度，将德性区分为伦理德性与理智德性两种，认为依据严格理性的理智德性优于同时分有理性、情感与欲望的伦理德性。

Plato, Protagoras, 319a1-2, and Timaeus, 19e; also Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 1181a12 ff.

柏拉图，《普罗塔哥拉》，319a1-2，《蒂迈欧篇》19e；也见亚里士多德，《尼各马可伦理学》，1181a12及其后内容。

Aristotle distinguished between the substance of the soul and its powers, or faculties, and bequeathed to the Schoolmen the problem whether these faculties are really, or only notionally, distinct from the soul itself.

亚里士多德区分内容的灵魂和它的权力，或学院，和留下的问题Schoolmen这些科系是否真的，或只是名义上的，独特的灵魂本身。

Aristotle described the law courts in Athens which were selected by lot as democratic[14] and described elections as oligarchic.

亚里士多德认为雅典法庭是民主的，有大多数人选出，而选举是寡头的。

It was, however, one of St. Thomas's greatest achievements in philosophy that, especially in his opusculum "De unitate intellectus", he refuted the Arabian interpretation of Aristotle, showed that the active intellect is part of the individual soul, and thus removed the uncertainty which, for the Aristoteleans, hung around the notions of immateriality and immortality.

然而，它的其中一个圣托马斯的最大成就在哲学，尤其是在他的小品&时点unitate intellectus &，他驳斥了阿拉伯的解释，亚里士多德，表明积极的理智的一部分，个人的灵魂，从而取消了不明朗因素，为aristoteleans ，红周围的概念immateriality和永生。

The Arabian commentators, Averroes and Avicenna, had interpreted Aristotle's psychology in a pantheistic sense.

阿拉伯评论家，阿威罗伊和阿维森纳，解释亚里士多德的心理学在pantheistic意义。

In this research, trying to clarify the inner relation of "theory and practice","situation and application" from the ontological context to comprehend the concept of application. Adopting historic context to understand "application" concept, elaborate the understanding of limited existence of human being, and prove the function of "application" concept is indeed revealed in the concept of effective-history. From the context of hermeneutics, particularly the concept of Aristotle's phronesis, to recover the original position of application concept. Lastly, from the concrete display of language of application concept to explore the revelation of truth in the dialectic of question and answer.

本研究尝试从存有论脉络出发理解应用概念，厘清「理论与实践」「处境与应用」之内在关连性；再进入历史性脉络来理解应用概念，阐述人作为一个历史有限性的存有之理解现象，说明了「应用」概念的功能正是在效应历史概念中被揭示出来；再从诠释学问题脉络，特别是亚理斯多德的「实践智慧」概念来恢复应用概念原有的地位；最后，从应用概念具体在语言中的呈现，探究在问答对话辩证中之真理彰显。

We can build on Plato's view of justice as harmony in the state, Aristotle's discussion of justice as practicing virtue towards our neighbours, Laozi's way of being good, Confucius's principles of benevolence and reciprocity, Mozi's universal love, Kang Youwei's proposal for unity, Thomas Pogge's articulation of political responsibility, and Ronald Dworkin's "principle of shared humanity" to develop a common basis for global ethics.

我们可以根据柏拉图的作为国家内部的和谐的正义观、亚里士多德的向我们的邻人践履美德的正义观、老子的为善之道、孔子的仁爱和相互尊重的原则、墨子的兼爱，康有为的大同理想、T·博格对政治责任的阐发以及德沃金的&共通的人性原则&，发展出全球伦理的共同基础。

His theory is not only same with Marx's definition of labor, but also reify and clarify further the nature of labor that has regularity and consciousness. As to the praxis thinking, he mainly accepted the praxis theory of Aristotle and the labor theory of Hegel.

他不仅在劳动的定义上和马克思相同，同时马克思的劳动也具有合规律性和合目的性两种规定性，他把马克思的这个思想进一步具体化和明确化了；对于西方哲学的实践思想，他主要继承和发展了亚里士多德的实践学说和黑格尔的劳动理论。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。