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The deduced amino acid sequence showed high identities with other plant vacuolar-typeNa+/H+ antiporters from Arabidopsis, rice and Atriplex, which were 77.6%, 79.7%, 77.1% and80.6%, respectively.

其表达水平随 NaCl 处理浓度的增加而增加，但随诱导时间的变化不大，说明 GhNHX1 在盐胁迫条件下能够被快速诱导。

Genes encoding Drought-Responsive-Element Binding proteins were cloned from Triticum aestivum and Atriplex hortensis. TaDREB1 and AhDREB1 can specifically bind the DRE elements in the promoters and thus activate the transcription of downstream genes in yeast cells as well as transgenic Arabidopsis and transgenic tobacco plants.

克隆了小麦和山菠菜转录因子TaDREB1和AhDREB1基因，它们都编码DRE（Dehydration-Responsive-Element）结合蛋白，在酵母单杂交系统、转基因拟南芥和转基因烟草中都能特异结合DRE元件并激活下游报告基因的表达。

The OsCMO contains 10 exons and 9 introns and encodes a protein with 410 amino acids,which shows 62﹪, 51﹪, 51﹪, 51﹪ and 50﹪ identities in amino acids to CMOs from Arabidopsis thaliana,Atriplex hortensis, Amaranthus tricolor, Suaeda liaotungensis and Beta vulgaris respectively. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR assay revealed OsCMO was significantly up-regulated in the rice seedlings under salt, cold and drought stresses. It suggests that OsCMO might play an important role in rice responses to abiotic stresses.

该基因含有10个外显子和9个内含子，其开放阅读框编码一条长为410个氨基酸残基的多肽，与拟南芥、山菠菜、苋、碱蓬和甜菜等植物的胆碱单加氧酶的氨基酸序列的一致性50﹪～62﹪。mRNA分析表明OsCMO基因在水稻幼苗组织中的表达受高盐、低温和干旱等胁迫的上调诱导表达，表明该基因可能在抵御非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用。

They were members of MADS box gene family, and which highly homologous to AGAMOUS from Arabidopsis and other known orthologues.

参照单子叶植物的AG类基因序列设计简并引物，利用RT-PCR的方法，从百合中扩增AG到同源片段，并根据扩增出的片段序列设计特异引物进行5'RACE和3'RACE的扩增，最终获得全长。

At last, the genetic relationship between Brassica genera and Arabidopsis thaliana was summarized.

最后，文章对芸薹属不同基因组和拟南芥基因组之间的亲缘关系进行了综述。

PmMYB is a typical R2, R3-MYB transcription factor with its 2 typical DNA-binding domains (amino acid sites of 13-63 and 66-114).The multiple alignment of R2, R3 amino acid repeat regions of MYB genes among broomcorn millet, rice, corn, loblolly pine, Arabidopsis, capsicum, upland cotton, barley and aubergine indicates that R2, R3 repeat regions are very conserved. The phylogenetic analysis based on amino acid sequence shows that MYB genes are highly divergent with similarity ranging from 32% to 84%.

对其与水稻、玉米、火炬松、拟南芥、辣椒、陆地棉、大麦及茄子等9种植物的 MYB 基因的R2、R3重复区的氨基酸序列多重比较，表明R2R3重复序列在植物中具有较高的保守性；基于氨基酸序列的编码区系统进化树分析表明，不同植物的MYB基因遗传分化很大，序列相似性为32%~84%，其中糜子 MYB 基因与水稻的 MYB18相似程度最高(84%)，与大麦和玉米的相似性分别为46%和41%。

The multiple alignment of R2, R3 amino acid repeat regions of MYB genes among broomcorn millet, rice, corn, loblolly pine, Arabidopsis, capsicum, upland cotton, barley and aubergine indicates that R2, R3 repeat regions are very conserved.

对其与水稻、玉米、火炬松、拟南芥、辣椒、陆地棉、大麦及茄子等9种植物的 MYB 基因的R2、R3重复区的氨基酸序列多重比较，表明R2R3重复序列在植物中具有较高的保守性；基于氨基酸序列的编码区系统进化树分析表明，不同植物的MYB基因遗传分化很大，序列相似性为32%~84%，其中糜子 MYB 基因与水稻的 MYB18相似程度最高(84%)，与大麦和玉米的相似性分别为46%和41%。

We isolate the putative NO-sensitive bushiness mutant and characterize the mutant nob by T-DNA inserted mutation and root inhibition effect of the NO donor , sodium-nitroprussiate , in Arabidopsis thaliana.

本实验以拟南芥为材料，利用T-DNA插入诱变和NO胁迫选择的方法，筛选到一种对NO敏感且叶片丛生的突变体nob。

The results showed with the increasing of NaCl concentration, the phenomenon of carnification could be found in the leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana . Under the stress of NaCl lower than 100 mmol/L, the tissue structure of root had no distinct difference from the control. When the concentration of NaCl was higher than 250 mmol/L, the stained color of safranine was deep but not even, and color in fibrovascular tissue and peripheral cortex cell were deeper than that around fibrovascular tissue.

当NaCl浓度小于100 mmol／L时，根组织结构与对照未表现出明显的差异；但当NaCl浓度达到250 mmol／L时，根组织结构对番红染料的着色较深而且不均匀，维管组织和外围皮层细胞着色较深，而维管组织周围的细胞着色较浅。

The levels of drought tolerance and nucleotide polymorphism at CBF4 locus in a worldwide sample of 17 core accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana were examined. The results showed that different accessions had quite difference in adaptation to drought stress.

以生长于不同生态气候条件下的17个拟南芥核心生态型为材料，分析了它们的相对抗旱性和抗旱转录因子CBF4 基因的单核苷酸多态性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐