查询词典 Arabidopsis

For investigation of genetic mechanisms of leaf polarity formation, we screened for Arabidopsis mutants with aber...

通过EMS化学诱变，寻找到一些形态相似，叶发育异常的突变体，遗传实验证明这些突变体可以被分成两类。

These results suggest that inositol 1, 3, 4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase or its analogs may be involved in the osmotic stress response in Arabidopsis in stress signaling pathways dependent on and/or independent of abscisic acid.

这些结果表明，编码1，3，4-三磷酸肌醇5／6-激酶类似物的拟南芥基因家族的不同成员可能参与了依赖于ABA和不依赖于ABA的胁迫信号传递途径。

The multiple alignment and phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that each genewas a member of a multigene family. 3. The function of 3GT gene was confirmed by Agrobacterium-mediatedtransformation of arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis thaliana was transformed by floral dip method with AgrobacteriumGV3101 carrying expression vector pG3GT. Four transformants were selected for theirgrowth ability on 1/2MS medium containing 50mg/L kanamycin.

马铃薯野生种3GT基因的功能验证为了验证马铃薯野生种3GT基因的功能，构建带CaMV 35S启动子的表达载体pG3GT，转化农杆菌GV3101，用茵液浸泡花序法对拟南芥进行遗传转化，在含50mg／LKan的1／2MS培养基上筛选，得到4个抗性幼苗，转化率为0.13％，对移栽成活的3株进行PCR检测为阳性，Southern blot分析2株表现为阳性并为单拷贝整合。

Jasmonic acid has been recognized as a phytohormone, which is involved in both developments and defense pathways in Arabidopsis. How the integration of light and JA affects Arabidopsis development remains to be elucidated.

除此之外，Jasmonic acid已被认为一种植物荷尔蒙，参与在阿拉伯芥的生长发育与防御机制之中，然而在植物体中如何整合光和JA的讯息传递仍有待研究。

Since there is no any record on Arabidopsis Sclerotinia stem rot, we first identified the pathogen and then studied the molecular mechanism of Arabidopsis- Sclerotinia interaction.

Northern blot分析表明：PDF1.2在接种12h后开始表达，在之后的4个时间段其表达量逐步增强；而PR1在整个过程中表达量变化不大。

To understand whether the GST can protect plant from the damage of ultra-violet radiation,a UV inducible GST gene was isolated from an Arabidopsis cDNA library.The plant expression vector containing the GST cDNA was constructed and transferred into Arabidopsis thaliana plants by the Agrobacterium-mediated vacuum method.Molecular genetic analyses showed that the overexpression of the UV inducible GST could increase the tolerance of the transgenic plants to UV radiation

为了阐明GST在紫外辐射下是否对植物有保护作用，以紫外强烈诱导表达的GST cDNA为探针，筛选拟南芥cDNA文库，获得了这种GST的全长cDNA；利用此cDNA构建植物表达载体，并通过农杆菌介导法转化拟南芥，使其在拟南芥中得到大量表达；通过对转基因植株的紫外辐射耐性分析，证实了该GST的过量表达可明显增强拟南芥对紫外辐射损伤作用的耐受性。

The main work of this dissertation is constructing Arabidopsis gain of function mutants pool, screening mutants related to plant defense response, cloning the genes and studying their functions. The main results are as following:(1) Arabidopsis in planta transformation were made by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying the activation tagging vector pSKI015 with herbicide-resistant Bar gene as a selective marker. About 12000 independent transformant lines were acquired by the above method from which two mutants related to plant defense response and development, asr1 (auxin and salicylic acid responsive 1) and dai1 (drought tolerant and abscisic acid insensitive 1) were isolated.

本文以拟南芥为实验材料，以激发标签为技术平台，构建了拟南芥的功能获得突变体库，从中筛选具有抗病、抗逆表型的突变体，克隆基因并进行基因的功能研究，取得的主要结果如下：(1)利用含激发标签质粒pSKI015的农杆菌直接转化拟南芥植株，以抗除草剂的Bar基因为筛选标记，获得了约有12000个独立转化株系的突变体库，并从中筛选到2个与抗病、抗逆和发育相关的突变体asrl(auxin and salicylic acid responsive l)和dail(dought tolerant and abscisic acidinsensitive l)。

Base on the analysis, organophosphate inducible system has been established by treatment of the swimming seedling and drenching roots with organophosphate solution. This inducible system consists of model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and methamidophos, folimat or methyl parathion which are the representative types of highly toxical OPs. Meanwhile, the responses of the esterase isozymes and the total soluble proteins to OPs in Arabidopsis thaliana have been detected by Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE.

在此基础上，采用模式植物拟南芥和甲胺磷、氧化乐果和甲基对硫磷三种极具代表性的高毒高残留有机磷农药，通过水培和灌根的方法，建立了有机磷诱导系统，并应用变性与非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，研究了拟南芥酯酶同功酶和可溶性总蛋白对有机磷胁迫的响应。

Cerevisiae have found that bZIP proteins play a role in yeast anti-oxidation. at3g51960, the transcription factor found in plants, is highly homologous to that of yeast. To examine the in vivo role of at3g51960, the overexpression and silencing vectors were constructed respectively. By using flower dip-dye, the binary expression vectors, pCAMBTA3301: at3g51960 and pCAMBTA3301: at3g51960Promoter, as well as vectors pCAMBTA3301: at3g51960-GFP and pCAMBTA3301: at3g51960cDNA were transformed to Arabidopsis by Tumefaciens. The transgenetic homozygous Arabidopsis strains have been derived after screening. Analysis on these strains reveals that strains overexpressing at3g51960 gene have higher level of stress resistance, implying a role of at3g51960 in plant stress regulation.

酵母中发现了bZIP家族的转录因子与酵母的抗氧化性相关，植物中的转录因子at3g51960与酵母中的这一转录因子在空间结构上有很高的同源性，为了验证它在体内的功能，本实验构建了过量表达载体和沉默载体，利用花浸染法把农杆菌携带的双元表达载体，pCAMBTA3301： at3g51960，pCAMBTA3301： at3g51960 Promoter和pCAMBTA3301： at3g51960-GFP及pCAMBTA3301： at3g51960 cDNA转入拟南芥，通过多次筛选已经获得了转基因拟南芥的纯合植株，对获得的转基因植株的表型分析发现，在过量表达at3g51960的转基因拟南芥中对胁迫的抗性有一定程度的变化，因此推测at3g51960可能参与植物的抗性调节。

The summary results are below:1. GUS expression under the driving of the BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was essentially undetectable in the young seedlings under normal growth conditions. GUS activity was first detected in the stigma of young flowers, peaked in the young siliques, and decreased when the siliques became older. No GUS expression was found in the mature siliques, seeds or root.2. The BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was inducible by NaCl, PEG, wounding and MeJA treatments. High levels of GUS expression were detected in the transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants after wounding, NaCl, PEG, and MeJA treatment, indicating that the BjCHI1 promoter responses to both biotic and abiotic stresses.3. RT-PCR analysis confirmed that the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in B. juncea was inducible by PEG and NaCl.4. The transcription start site was determined by 5′-RACE, and was located at the 17th nucleotide upstream of the translation initiation codon of the BjCHI1 gene.5. A -805/+17 promoter fragment was enough to response to wounding and MeJA induction, which was proved in transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. The 397 bp region between -805 and -409 of the BjCHI1 promoter contains a cis-acting element that is essential for the wounding and MeJA inducibility.6. The -695/-620 region was necessary but not sufficient to confer MeJA-responsive expression. A T/G-box locates in -353 play an important role in the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in response to MeJA treatment. The 76 bp region is coupled with the T/G-box to confer full MeJA-inducible transcription of the BjCHI1 gene.

主要结果如下：1、利用转基因拟南芥植株分析表明，正常生长条件下，BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)驱动GUS基因主要在花柱中表达，幼嫩的荚也有表达，并随着果荚的成熟而减弱，成熟的果荚、种子和根没有显示GUS活性。2、BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)能驱动GUS基因在转基因烟草和拟南芥中响应伤害的诱导，转基因拟南芥的分析还证明BjCHI1启动子也受MeJA、NaCl和PEG的诱导，证明BjCHI1启动子是一个伤害、MeJA、NaCl和PEG等生物和非生物因素诱导启动子。3、RT-PCR进一步证明芥菜中BjCHI1基因也受NaCl和PEG的诱导表达。4、5′-RACE法鉴定了BjCHI1启动子的转录起始位点，位于翻译起始位点ATG上游第17个碱基A.5、转基因烟草和拟南芥分析证明，-805/+17的启动子片段足以响应伤害和MeJA的诱导，-805和-409之间397 bp的启动子片段含有对伤害和MeJA诱导必要的元件。6、本明烟叶片瞬时表达系统分析证明，一段76 bp的序列(-695/-620)对BjCHI1启动子响应MeJA的诱导是必要的，但不足以响应MeJA的诱导，位于-353的T/G-box也参与MeJA的诱导。76 bp的序列(-695/-620)与T/G-box协同起作用，赋予BjCHI1启动子MeJA诱导性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐