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The paper carries on qualitative analysis to the acetone extractives before and after discoloring, shows the main components of the extractives and then takes comparison. The results shows :①The hydroxyl is oxidized and then shifted to the carbonyl,carboxyl, ester and ketone groups during inducing discoloration under the pretreatment conditions,which makes the wood color deep;② There are plenty of auxochromic groups in the acetone extractives of silver chain, the interaction between the auxochromic groups and the chromophoric groups makes the wood color deep.

摘 要：本文通过对刺槐变色前后丙酮抽出物的定性分析，得出变色前后丙酮抽出物的主要成分，进行对比分析，初步得出抽出物对诱发变色的作用为：①变色前后羟基在预处理条件下氧化成羰基，羧基，酯基和酮基等官能团，使木材颜色加深；②刺槐丙酮抽出物的主要成分中含有大量助色基，这些基团会与木素中的发色基团相互作用，使木材颜色加深。

When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes, I all alone beweep my outcast state, And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, And look upon my self and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented least, Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising, Haply I think on thee, and then my state,(Like to the lark at break of day arising From sullen earth) sings hymns at heaven's gate, For thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings, That then I scorn to change my state with kings.

当我受尽命运和人们的白眼，暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘零，徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞆的昊天，顾盼着身影，诅咒自己的生辰，愿我和另一个一样富于希望，面貌相似，又和他一样广交游，希求这人的渊博，那人的内行，最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头；可是，当我正要这样看轻自己，忽然想起了你，于是我的精神，振翮上升，高唱着圣歌在天门：一想起你的爱使我那么富有，和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就。

When, in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes, I all alone beweep my outcast state And trouble deal heaven with my bootless cries And look upon myself and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possess'd, Desiring this man's art and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented least; Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising, Haply I think on thee, and then my state, Like to the lark at break of day arising From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate; For thy sweet love remember'd such wealth brings That then I scorn to change my state with kings.

二九 当我受尽命运和人们的白眼，暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘零，徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞆的昊天，顾盼着身影，诅咒自己的生辰，愿我和另一个一样富于希望，面貌相似，又和他一样广交游，希求这人的渊博，那人的内行，最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头；可是，当我正要这样看轻自己，忽然想起了你，于是我的精神，便像云雀破晓从阴霾的大地振翮上升，高唱着圣歌在天门：一想起你的爱使我那么富有，和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就。

This system mainly contains the front-end pulse interception and back-end software analysis. In the first part, we used a non-invasive infrared measurement method based on the dual channel simultaneous measurement technique. We measured the photo-plethysmograph from the subject's fingers and toes simultaneously, then used an analog circuit and central control unit to process the signals. Finally, the digital volume pulse data is processed by a personal computer. Because the characteristic points of digital volume pulse always occur in sharp variations, this paper proposes two algorithms to solve this problem. First, we find the pacemaker and percussion wave peak from transient slope variation, and then locate the dicrotic notch and dicrotic wave peak by using the wavelet transformation algorithm. When we analyze the data, we use the Visual Basic graphical user interface, which together with the Matlab is the core of the system.

本系统主要包含前端脉波撷取及后端软体分析两部分，其中前端脉波撷取部份是以非侵入式的红外线量测方式，双通道同步量测受测者手指与脚趾的光容积变化描记图，同时将此讯号经类比处理电路及中央控制单元输出成为数位容积波，再传送至个人电脑中；而在后端软体分析部份，因数位容积波之特徵点皆出现於波形中急剧变化的部份，故本论文以瞬间斜率变化量来定位脉波讯号中的起搏点及主波峰顶点，并利用小波转换演算法（wavelet transformation algorithm）来分析重搏切迹与重搏波顶点；程式撰写主要以Matlab为核心，结合Visual Basic的图形化使用者操作介面，增加系统与使用者间的亲和力。

And then the two different turfgrass seed germination tests conducted, results show that: 0.1 percent concentration of hydrogen peroxide concentration of 0.01% of the "Bi-care" and the concentration of 0.29 percent for the "God LU Hong Lu," The three kinds of reagents soaking treatment can significantly improve the wild Pennisetum and Eragrostis seed germination and growth of 0.10 percent by the concentration of the soaking H2O2 solution, then 0.29% concentration of the "God LU Hong Lu" after soaking solution, wild Pennisetum Eragrostis seeds and seed germination energy, germination percentage, germination index, root length and were significantly higher than control to deal with the seeds, but also to varying degrees higher than the other chemical reagents used to deal with the seeds, rapid germination and tidy.

然后对两种草坪草不同的种子处理进行了发芽试验，结果表明：浓度为0.1%的过氧化氢、浓度为0.01%的&碧护&和浓度为0.29%的&鲁虹神露&这三种试剂浸种处理能显著提高野生狼尾草和大画眉草种子的萌发和生长，经浓度为0.10%的H2O2溶液浸种，再经浓度为0.29%的&鲁虹神露&溶液浸种处理后，野生狼尾草种子和大画眉草种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、根长和芽长均显著高于空白对照处理的种子，也不同程度的高于用其他化学试剂处理的种子，发芽快而整齐。

Firstly, the circumstances of focimeter, the working principle of automatic focimeter, the MCU ARM and the picture sensor are introduced in this paper.And then based on the optical principle of the automatic focimeter, the research on the optical arithmetic of lens'parameters and the arithmetic on the picture point are presented.And after that, the design of the whole system,the design of the optical system,the design of the mechanical system and the design of the electrical system are discussed . And then the design of the hardware system and the design of the software system are emphatically discussed.

本文首先介绍了焦度计的概况、自动焦度计的工作原理、ARM单片机及图像传感器；然后结合自动焦度计的工作原理，对焦度计中一些光学参数的算法以及中心像点的位置检测算法进行了研究和讨论；接着介绍了总体方案的设计、光路系统的设计、机械系统的设计以及电气系统的设计；接下来重点讨论了硬件和软件的设计。

With the trend of changing structure of population and age, many 50-to-64-year-old people of Mature age generation are undergoing the change of life and meeting the turning points such as midlife crisis, empty nest syndrome and gerontic panic. Nearly half of the people of Mature age generation consider their lives to be hard and full of pressure. Therefore, this study is to classify the numerous Healing toys on the market by KJ method, then using the Delphi method to understand the healing characteristics of those toys and related discussion by an interview with experts, and then investigating the people of Mature age generation's perspectives by the questionnaire.

随著社会人口结构变化，许多50至64岁的「熟龄族」正经历著人生许多的改变与转捩点，几近半数的熟龄族认为他们生活辛苦且压力庞大，因此本研究主要先以KJ法将市面上众多的疗伤系玩具进行分类，再以Delphi法专家调查来了解疗伤系玩具的特性与相关探讨，并用问卷调查的方式来得知熟龄族对其疗伤感的看法，找寻熟龄族更多的抒压管道与可能性。

In this paper we use the expert-investigation method to distinguish the risks of the project and then we build a model and to use the analysis of hieratical processto evaluate the risks of the project. After this we get the weighs of every risk we distinguish and we also get the high, middle and low probability of the projects whole risk. And then we analyze the two important risks of the project, the market risk and the design risk, we also make out the methods to control the risks.

本文在对周公山楠水阁酒店工程的风险管理研究中，采用了专家调查法对咳项目所面临的风险进行识别，并建立了风险评估模型，在此基础上用层次分析法对各风险因素进行评估得出了各种风险因素所占的权重和整体工程项目的风险度大小，着重对市场风险和设计风险做了详细分析，在分析的基础上给出了相应的风险控制措施和方法，最后总结了在风险管理过程中的成绩及不足之处。

In the first of the paper, the principals and characteristics of the hydroturbine governor are discussed and then an overview about the history, current status and trends of hydroturbine governor are introduced. Then analyzes and discuss some technology of hydroturbine governor, including with the regulating modes, regulating laws, control strategy and the disposition of hydroturbine governor.

论文概述了水轮机调速器的发展历史、研究现状和发展趋势，对水轮机调速器的调节模式、调节规律、控制策略及调速器的的系统配置等若干重要技术问题进行了分析和研究，为水轮机调速器的研究和选型得出了一些规律性的结论。

The product contains aloe, seaweed extract and various other microelements, the Vitamin E it contains will be decomposed by enzyme so as to be absorbed by skin more easily; it can eliminate the free radical that is possible to produce on the skin under the light of ultraviolet radiation and pressure, resist oxidation efficiently, then enhance the self-repairing ability of hypodermal cell and epidermic cell, and make skin more smooth; it can refirm skin and then reduce the wrinkles on the deep layer of skin.

蕴涵芦荟、海藻提取液和多种微量元素，维他命E经由酶分解，更易被皮肤吸收，可以清除皮肤由于紫外线照射和压力所至产生的自由基，有效抗氧化，加强真皮与表皮层细胞的自我修复能力，使皮肤表层更光滑，紧致皮肤，并且减少皮肤深层的皱纹。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。