查询词典 Americana

Many plants contain proteinous substances that are specifically inhibitory to alpha-amylases from the digestive tract of insects such as Periplaneta americana and Locusta migratoria manilensis.

植物籽实内的某些蛋白质和多肽对昆虫消化道α-淀粉酶有很强的特异性抑制作用。

S Legendary Sirens, Lodestone's productions of Laughter, Joy, Loneliness, and Sex and Sex and Terminus Americana, among others.

共和党员' s 传奇性的女海妖，天然磁合的笑，欢喜，寂寞和性别和性别和终点美国史料的制造，尤其是。

For the first time, the properties of electrophysiological responses of the maxillary palp of cockroach Periplenata Americana was studied with chemical stimulation. It was explored that a large amount of taste hairs densely compacted on the ventral side of the maxillary palp respond to stimulants with highly coherence as an organ.

我们第一次对美洲蜚蠊下颚须味觉毛的电生理响应特性进行了研究，发现下颚须上大量密集排列的同类感觉毛和感觉细胞高度协同作为一个整体起作用的现象。

Although the intact-receptor based biosensors of the maxillary palp of cockroach Periplaneta Americana are not yet practical analytical devices at present. Yet, sensitive and selective responses to biomolecules involving amino acids and protein, as well as some simple substance such as salts and sugars have been firstly obtained. It is already evident that receptor based biosensors are enormously superior to isolated receptor biosensors in terms of response time and recovery times, thus, the intact receptor biosensor worth of further investigation and development.

总而言之，本论文首次从电生理信号上对美洲蜚蠊下颚须的化学响应进行研究，初步探讨了基于美洲蜚蠊下颚须的整合受体生物传感器的特性；发现了美洲蜚蠊下颚须能够整合其密集的感觉毛阵列对化学刺激的响应；得到了蜚蠊对氨基酸和蛋白质等生物分子以及简单物质如盐和糖等的敏感而具有选择性的响应信号，并发现了糖和蛋白质的特殊响应信号；表明了美洲蜚蠊下颚须是一种新型整合受体生物传感器的敏感材料，进一步深入地研究信号波形及其整合原理、探寻糖和蛋白质的特殊受体细胞等，对这一类型整合受体传感器的研究发展是很有意义的。

On the basis of the instrumentation to study intact-receptor based on maxillary palp of cockroach Periplaneta Americana, a thermoplate was designed for constant temperature control during the experiment and a new electrode holder was also designed for improving reproducibility.

依响应频率将氨基酸分成了三类：响应频率最高的第一类为天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸和脯氨酸，其次为第二类包括组氨酸、精氨酸和苯丙氨酸，第三类为没有响应信号的包括丙氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸和苏氨酸等。

Pokeweed antiviral protein, a 29-kD protein isolated from Phytolacca americana, inhibits translation by catalytically removing a specific adenine residue from the large rRNA of the 60s subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. In addition to its ribosome-inactivating ability, PAP has potent antiviral activity against many plants and animal viruses.

美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白(pokeweed antiviral proteins，PAPs)，是在美洲商陆的不同组织或不同生长阶段生成的一类具酶功能的单链核糖体失活蛋白(ribosome-inactivating proteins，RIP)，是天然的广谱抗病毒生物活性物资，能抗多种植物和动物病毒。

Transgenic tobacco plants were obtained through screening with kanamycin. The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants. Pokeweed antiviral protein Ⅱ is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPⅡ is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPⅡ gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E. coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPⅡ gene were then transferred into E. coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastoris GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白，本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料，通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增，对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9％，然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上，分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达，在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白，体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性，PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道，这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants.Pokeweed antiviral protein II is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPII is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPII gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E.coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPII gene were then transferred into E.coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastor is GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白，本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料，通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增，对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9％，然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上，分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达，在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白，体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性，PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道，这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

We examined the metabolic change in responses to anoxia in American cockroach, Periplaneta Americana by measuring the O2 consumption, CO2 production and respiratory quotient.

本研究测量美洲蟑螂的氧气消耗量、二氧化碳排出量与呼吸商，以探讨缺氧对其代谢的影响，连续在氮中缺氧超过38小时的蟑螂，除活动力下降外，行为上无明显的变化。

Pax Americana was made possible not only by the overwhelming economic and military might of the United States but also by a set of visionary ideas: free trade, Wilsonian liberalism, and multilateral institutions.

更有可能发生的是，一个地区力量的迅速崛起反倒会引起距离最近邻国的警觉。亚洲的历史充满了该地区大国之间为权力的竞争而产生武力冲突这样的例子。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。