查询词典 American

1St Week: A general introduction to the nature and contents of the course; an investigation of students' acquired knowledge of literature in general; a brief introduction to African-American literature 2nd and 3rd Weeks: Rediscovering an Invisible Culture (Why Black culture had been unknown and unobserved for several decades; how it came to be rediscovered ) 4th to 6th Weeks: Double Consciousness (the marginal perspective in Language, Oral Culture, Folklore and Religion); Reading representative works by three Black writers of racial consciousness: Douglass, Washington and Bu Bois 7th to 9th Weeks: Minstrelsy (Imitation, Parody and Travesty in Black-White interaction rituals 1830--1920); Reading the novel about the Black life: Uncle Tom's Cabin 10th to 12th Weeks: Social Mobility and Cultural Stigma: The case of Chicago Jazz 1920--1930; Reading poems by Hughes and novels by Wright 13th to 15th Weeks: Oral Tradition and the Quest for Literacy: The crisis of Black writers from Philips Wheatley to Ralph Ellison; Reading the masterpiece of Ellison 16th to 18th Weeks: Contemporary Afro-American Culture: the sixties and seventies (efforts on reconstructing the Black identiy and Black history); Reading novels by Morrison

第1周：介绍课程性质、内容，了解学生相关文学背景，简要概括黑人文学历史第2-3周：再现黑人文化（黑人文化长期被掩盖的事实和原因，重新被发现的原因和过程）第4-6周：双重意识（语言、吟唱文学、民俗民谣、宗教的边缘化），阅读黑人种族意识三代伟大启蒙家道格拉斯、华盛顿、杜波伊斯的代表作第7-9周：吟游文学（黑人与白人的文化互动过程中的模仿、戏仿、曲仿），阅读第一部反映黑人生活的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》第10-12周：社会动荡与文化耻辱（芝加哥爵士乐的兴起、流行和影响），阅读休斯和赖特的代表作第13-15周：口头文学传统与争取教育权利的斗争（从惠特利到埃里森的黑人作家危机），阅读拉尔夫·埃里森的代表作第16-18周：六、七十年代以来的美国黑人文化（重建身份和重建历史的努力），阅读莫里森的代表作每位参加该课程学习的学生均须严格出勤，按时完成学读任务，每学期主持两次小型（10分钟）学术报告，第一次针对老师推荐的作家作品做一个专题报告，第二次针对自己的学期研究计划做一个选题前瞻性和可行性报告。

Charles A.lindbergh who drived his monoplane named Spirit of St louis flying across Atlantic from New york City to Paris of France on May 20-21,1927,had been glorified as one of the most greatest American heroes and worshipped by many generations of American people for more than eighty years.

林白的飞行事业之所以产生了如此深远的影响，除了飞越大西洋以及此后数次长距离、长时间飞行本身所具有的新闻性和轰动效果之外，从外在原因来看，1920年代整个美国社会的客观环境以及美国大众的精神状态也是造就林白这样一位时代英雄的主要契机。

Centered American system originated in the years around the American Revolution and developed through the practice of Monroe Doctrine ,then became one important political idea of the U.

美洲体系观念在美国独立前后生成，经门罗主义的出台以及门罗之后历届当政者的重申发展，成为美国政治观念中一个重要的观念。

It could have turned out to be a "Disneyesque" melodrama sickeningly condescending in its portrayal of the villagers. Conversely, it could have been a lugubrious nationalist "epic," turning the villagers into puppet Victims of American Imperialism, climaxing with interminable shots of the Korean soldiers mowing down American paratroopers with machine guns, blood and guts splurging in slow motion. It could have been one of those "message" films in which the soldiers learn the true meaning of Peace by being assimilated into a Korean Shangri-la, its characters breaking out into song-and-dance numbers in between sage exchanges dispensing fortune-cookie "Eastern" wisdoms.

它有可能成为一部表现村民的愚昧无知的令人作呕的迪斯尼风格的情节剧；或者它也可能成为一部悲惨的民族主义"史诗"，把村民塑造成美帝国主义的傀儡牺牲品，高潮部分是美国伞兵在朝鲜士兵不停的机枪扫射中死去，充斥着鲜血和肉搏的慢镜头；或者它也可能成为众多"教育"片之一，士兵们到了韩国的香格里拉，体会到了和平的真正意义，主人公满嘴不着边际的说着先哲的"东方"智慧。

Maybe, hundreds of years later, American will regard Mulan story as American traditional culture.

昨天的外来文化可能是今天的传统文化，而今天的外来文化也可能成为明天的传统文化。

Ihde's philosophy of technology is very typical in contemporary American circles of philosophy of technology. His philosophy is not only closely related to former philosophers of technology such as Heidergger and Mumford, but also integrates analytical philosophy and pragmatism with phenomenology. By using materials of history of technology and anthropology, lhde reinterprets former basic problems in the philosophy of technology and forms his own system of philosophy of technology. Ihde's philosophy represents the new directions of American philosophy of technology, which pay attention to the research of the history of technology, the philosophical foundation of philosophy of technology and technological practices.

伊德的技术哲学思想在当代美国技术哲学中很有代表性，他的思想既与以前的技术哲学家像海德格尔、芒福德等人的思想密切相关，又在现象学的基础上融合了实用主义和分析哲学的成分，并借助于人类学和技术史等学科的材料，重新阐释了以前技术哲学中的一些主要问题，形成了自己的现象学技术哲学的思想体系，代表了当代美国技术哲学的最新趋势，即在研究技术史、技术哲学的哲学基础和技术实践的基础上，从不同的角度重新看待技术本身。

The traditional quality control tend to focus on the final product inspection, which can achieve the purpose to eliminate food source disease, in the 1960s, American NATICK PILLSBURY by national aerospace, military laboratory and administrative departments at the American space development plan for the first time in food put forward the concept of HACCP.

传统的质量控制往往注重于最终产品的检验，而这又不能达到消除食源疾患的目的，为此在20世纪60年代由PILLSBURY公司、美国NATICK军队实验室和国家航空宇宙管理部门在开发美国宇宙计划食品中首次提出了HACCP这一概念。

Terrorists could topple American buildings, the implication was, but they could not shake the American spirit of tolerance, mutual respect and neighborliness.

这就意味着，恐怖主义分子能推倒美国人的高楼，但却动摇不了美国人的宽容、相互尊重与友善助人的精神。

The American mainstream media has allowed itself to serve as a disinformation service for the promotion of neoconservative propaganda to the American people, under the guise of the free press.

美国主流媒体已经允许自己充当假服务，为促进新保守主义宣传，向美国人民的幌子下自由的新闻媒体。

Nehru expected to get American aid but not at the cost of open join to the west camp and abandon the policy of neutralism. However,American government was confident that it could achieve the political ends by economic means.

尼赫鲁拒绝放弃中立主义政策，不愿以公开加入西方冷战集团为代价换取美国的经济援助，而美国则自信可以经济手段达到其政治目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。